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  1. Depression is linked with alexithymia, anxiety, high HbA1c concentrations, disturbances of cortisol secretion, increased prevalence of diabetes complications and all-cause mortality. The psycho-educational met...

    Authors: Eva O. Melin, Ralph Svensson, Sven-Åke Gustavsson, Agneta Winberg, Ewa Denward-Olah, Mona Landin-Olsson and Hans O. Thulesius
    Citation: Trials 2016 17:221
  2. Internationally, few clinical trials have involved Deaf people who use a signed language and none have involved BSL (British Sign Language) users. Appropriate terminology in BSL for key concepts in clinical tr...

    Authors: Alys Young, Rosemary Oram, Claire Dodds, Catherine Nassimi-Green, Rachel Belk, Katherine Rogers, Linda Davies and Karina Lovell
    Citation: Trials 2016 17:219
  3. Over the past two decades, the population of Malaysia has grown rapidly and the prevalence of diabetes mellitus in Malaysia has dramatically increased, along with the frequency of obesity, hyperlipidaemia and ...

    Authors: Jutta K. H. Skau, Awatef Binti Amer Nordin, Julius C. H. Cheah, Roslinah Ali, Ramli Zainal, Tahir Aris, Zainudin Mohd Ali, Priya Matzen, Regien Biesma, Jens Aagaard-Hansen, Mark A. Hanson and Shane A. Norris
    Citation: Trials 2016 17:215
  4. Pressure garment therapy (PGT) is well accepted and commonly used by clinicians in the treatment of burns scars and grafts. The medium to high pressures (24–40 mmHg) in these garments can support scar minimisa...

    Authors: Michelle L. Donovan, Michael J. Muller, Claire Simpson, Michael Rudd and Jennifer Paratz
    Citation: Trials 2016 17:214
  5. Discrepancies between information in conference abstracts and full publications describing the same randomized controlled trial have been reported. The association between author conflicts of interest and the ...

    Authors: Ian J. Saldanha, Roberta W. Scherer, Isabel Rodriguez-Barraquer, Henry D. Jampel and Kay Dickersin
    Citation: Trials 2016 17:213
  6. Challenges exist in recruitment to trials involving interventions delivered by different clinical specialties. Collaboration is required between clinical specialty and research teams. The aim of this study was...

    Authors: Sean Strong, Sangeetha Paramasivan, Nicola Mills, Caroline Wilson, Jenny L. Donovan and Jane M. Blazeby
    Citation: Trials 2016 17:212
  7. Academic infrastructures and networks for clinical research in primary care receive little funding in Germany. We aimed to provide an overview of the quantity, topics, methods and findings of randomised contro...

    Authors: Stefan Heinmüller, Antonius Schneider and Klaus Linde
    Citation: Trials 2016 17:211
  8. There is currently little patient information on bronchiectasis, a chronic lung disease with rising prevalence. Previous work shows that patients and their families want more information, which could potential...

    Authors: Katy L. M. Hester, Julia Newton, Tim Rapley and Anthony De Soyza
    Citation: Trials 2016 17:210
  9. After treatment completion, breast cancer (BC) survivors frequently experience residual symptoms of pain, fatigue, high levels of psychological stress, anxiety, depression, fear of recurrence, and metastasis. ...

    Authors: Jiayan Huang and Lu Shi
    Citation: Trials 2016 17:209
  10. The quality of harms reporting in journal publications is often poor, which can impede the risk-benefit interpretation of a clinical trial. Clinical study reports can provide more reliable, complete, and infor...

    Authors: Alex Hodkinson, Carrol Gamble and Catrin Tudur Smith
    Citation: Trials 2016 17:207
  11. Many people with multiple sclerosis experience problems with walking, which can make daily activities difficult and often leads to falls. Foot sensation plays an important role in keeping the body balanced whi...

    Authors: Anna L. Hatton, John Dixon, Keith Rome, Sandra G. Brauer, Katrina Williams and Graham Kerr
    Citation: Trials 2016 17:208
  12. Diabetic foot neuropathy (DFN) is one of the most important complications of diabetes mellitus; its early diagnosis and intervention can prevent foot ulcers and the need for amputation. Thermometry, measuring ...

    Authors: Maria Lazo-Porras, Antonio Bernabe-Ortiz, Katherine A. Sacksteder, Robert H. Gilman, German Malaga, David G. Armstrong and J. Jaime Miranda
    Citation: Trials 2016 17:206
  13. Critically ill patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) are at risk of clinically important gastrointestinal bleeding, and acid suppressants are frequently used prophylactically. However, stress ulcer prophyl...

    Authors: Mette Krag, Anders Perner, Jørn Wetterslev, Matt P. Wise, Mark Borthwick, Stepani Bendel, Paolo Pelosi, Frederik Keus, Anne Berit Guttormsen, Joerg C. Schefold and Morten Hylander Møller
    Citation: Trials 2016 17:205
  14. Diarrhea is one of the leading causes of death, killing 1.3 million in 2013 across the globe, of whom, 0.59 million were children under 5 years of age. Globally, about 1 billion people practice open defecation...

    Authors: Sunghoon Jung, Young-Ah Doh, Dawit Belew Bizuneh, Habtamu Beyene, Jieun Seong, Hyunjin Kwon, Yongwhan Kim, Girma Negussie Habteyes, Yigrem Tefera and Seungman Cha
    Citation: Trials 2016 17:204
  15. Stroke results in significant disability, which can be reduced by physical rehabilitation. High levels of repetition and activity are required in rehabilitation, but patients are typically sedentary. Using cli...

    Authors: M. L. Bird, J. Cannell, M. L. Callisaya, E. Moles, A. Rathjen, K. Lane, A. Tyson and S. Smith
    Citation: Trials 2016 17:203

    The Erratum to this article has been published in Trials 2016 17:252

  16. A personal health record (PHR) is an online application through which individuals can access, manage, and share their health information in a private, secure, and confidential environment. Personal health reco...

    Authors: Carola J. M. Groenen, Marjan J. Faber, Jan A. M. Kremer, Frank P. H. A. Vandenbussche and Noortje T. L. van Duijnhoven
    Citation: Trials 2016 17:202
  17. White spot lesions (WSLs) occur as a side effect in over 25 % of patients who undergo orthodontic treatment, causing aesthetic problems and a risk of deeper enamel and dentine lesions. Dutch orthodontists show...

    Authors: Barbara C. M. Oosterkamp, Afzal Wafae, Jan G. J. H. Schols, Wil J. M. van der Sanden and Michel Wensing
    Citation: Trials 2016 17:201
  18. Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is the most common form of peripheral nerve injury, affecting approximately 3 % of the population. While surgery is effective in mild and moderate cases, nerve and functional recov...

    Authors: Matthew W. T. Curran, Jaret Olson, Michael Morhart, Dory Sample and K. Ming Chan
    Citation: Trials 2016 17:200
  19. Pivotal trials, the clinical studies that inform U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval decisions, provide the foundational evidence supporting the safety and efficacy of novel therapeutics. We deter...

    Authors: Nicholas S. Downing, Nilay D. Shah, Joseph H. Neiman, Jenerius A. Aminawung, Harlan M. Krumholz and Joseph S. Ross
    Citation: Trials 2016 17:199
  20. Linear endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) allows the visualization, identification, and characterization of the extent of lesions of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract and adjacent structures. EUS-guided fine-needl...

    Authors: Jinlin Wang, Xiaoli Wu, Ping Yin, Qiaozhen Guo, Wei Hou, Yawen Li, Yun Wang and Bin Cheng
    Citation: Trials 2016 17:198
  21. This study protocol evaluates the effectiveness of adjuvant electroacupuncture (EA) for urinary retention in poststroke patients undergoing conventional treatments, in comparison with that of a sham control.

    Authors: Seungwon Shin, Jiwon Lee, Junghee Yoo, Sung Min Lim and Euiju Lee
    Citation: Trials 2016 17:197
  22. Anaemia and iron deficiency are common complications following post-bariatric abdominoplasty. Given the low oral absorbability of iron resulting from bariatric surgery, it has been hypothesised that postoperat...

    Authors: Juan Carlos Montano-Pedroso, Elvio Bueno Garcia, Neil Ferreira Novo, Daniela Francescato Veiga and Lydia Masako Ferreira
    Citation: Trials 2016 17:196
  23. Recruiting and consenting women to peripartum trials can be challenging as the women concerned may be anxious, in pain, and exhausted; there may also be limited time for discussion and decision-making to occur...

    Authors: Julia Lawton, Claire Snowdon, Susan Morrow, Jane E. Norman, Fiona C. Denison and Nina Hallowell
    Citation: Trials 2016 17:195
  24. Despite substantial improvements in surgical and anesthesiological practices leading to decreased mortality of less than 5 % at high-volume centers, pancreatic surgery is still associated with high morbidity r...

    Authors: Rosa Klotz, Stefan Hofer, Alexander Schellhaaß, Colette Dörr-Harim, Solveig Tenckhoff, Thomas Bruckner, Christina Klose, Markus K. Diener, Markus A. Weigand, Markus W. Büchler and Phillip Knebel
    Citation: Trials 2016 17:194
  25. Nonprofessional caregivers are highly important in the everyday life of patients with depression. Yet, they may experience increased levels of burden, stress, depression, and anxiety. Therefore, there is a nee...

    Authors: L. Bijker, A. Kleiboer, H. Riper, P. Cuijpers and T. Donker
    Citation: Trials 2016 17:193
  26. Venous leg ulceration is a common and costly problem that is expected to worsen as the population ages. Current treatment is compression therapy; however, up to 50 % of ulcers remain unhealed after 2 years, an...

    Authors: Carolina D. Weller, Anna Barker, Ian Darby, Terrence Haines, Martin Underwood, Stephanie Ward, Pat Aldons, Elizabeth Dapiran, Jason J. Madan, Paula Loveland, Sankar Sinha, Mauro Vicaretti, Rory Wolfe, Michael Woodward and John McNeil
    Citation: Trials 2016 17:192
  27. The appropriateness of lobectomy for all elderly patients is controversial. Meanwhile, sublobar resection is associated with reduced operative risk, better preservation of pulmonary function, and a better qual...

    Authors: Fan Yang, Xizhao Sui, Xiuyuan Chen, Lixue Zhang, Xun Wang, Shaodong Wang and Jun Wang
    Citation: Trials 2016 17:191
  28. Pressure ulcers are insidious complications that affect approximately 2.5 million patients and account for approximately US$11 billion in annual health care spending each year. To date we are unaware of any st...

    Authors: David Pickham, Betsy Ballew, Kristi Ebong, Julie Shinn, Mary E. Lough and Barbara Mayer
    Citation: Trials 2016 17:190
  29. Rates of perinatal depression in low and middle income countries are reported to be very high. Perinatal depression not only has profound impact on women’s health, disability and functioning, it is associated ...

    Authors: Shamsa Zafar, Siham Sikander, Syed Usman Hamdani, Najia Atif, Parveen Akhtar, Huma Nazir, Joanna Maselko and Atif Rahman
    Citation: Trials 2016 17:188
  30. Postoperative bowel paralysis is common after abdominal operations, including colectomy. As a result, hospitalization may be prolonged, thereby leading to increased cost. A recent randomized controlled trial s...

    Authors: Christina Kruse, Sascha A. Müller, René Warschkow, Cornelia Lüthi, Walter Brunner, Lukas Marti, Michael Christian Sulz, Bruno M. Schmied, Ignazio Tarantino and Ulrich Beutner
    Citation: Trials 2016 17:186
  31. Breathlessness is the most common and intrusive symptom of advanced non-malignant respiratory and cardiac conditions. The Breathlessness Intervention Service (BIS) is a multi-disciplinary complex intervention,...

    Authors: Morag C. Farquhar, A. Toby Prevost, Paul McCrone, Barbara Brafman-Price, Allison Bentley, Irene J. Higginson, Chris J. Todd and Sara Booth
    Citation: Trials 2016 17:185
  32. For most cancers, only a minority of patients have symptoms meeting the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence guidance for urgent referral. For gastro-oesophageal cancers, the ‘alarm’ symptoms ...

    Authors: Helen J. Moore, Catherine Nixon, Anisah Tariq, Jon Emery, Willie Hamilton, Zoë Hoare, Anne Kershenbaum, Richard D. Neal, Obioha C. Ukoumunne, Juliet Usher-Smith, Fiona M. Walter, Sophie Whyte and Greg Rubin
    Citation: Trials 2016 17:184
  33. Functional dyspepsia (FD) is a prevalent gastric disorder that is difficult to manage due to lack of satisfactory treatments. Acupuncture has been studied with regard to the rising need for treating FD, but th...

    Authors: Seok-Jae Ko, Kyungmo Park, Jieun Kim, Minji Kim, Joo-Hee Kim, Jeungchan Lee, Abdalla Z. Mohamed, Inkwon Yeo, Jinsung Kim, Sun-Mi Choi, Honggeol Kim, Jae-Woo Park and Jun-Hwan Lee
    Citation: Trials 2016 17:183
  34. Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is one of most common complications in preterm infants. Although ibuprofen represents the first choice for the closure of PDA, this treatment can cause severe gastrointestinal an...

    Authors: Carlo Dani, Chiara Poggi, Fabio Mosca, Federico Schena, Gianluca Lista, Luca Ramenghi, Costantino Romagnoli, Enrica Salvatori, Maria Teresa Rosignoli, Paola Lipone and Alessandro Comandini
    Citation: Trials 2016 17:182
  35. Treatment adherence is a primary determinant of the success and effectiveness of healthcare. Lack of adherence can lead to treatment failure and death. Although studies have shown that pharmaceutical intervent...

    Authors: Marise Oliveira-Santos, José Fernando de Souza Verani, Luiz Antônio Bastos Camacho, Carlos Augusto Ferreira de Andrade, Rosele Ferrante-Silva and Evandro Mendes Klumb
    Citation: Trials 2016 17:181

    The Erratum to this article has been published in Trials 2017 18:96

  36. Primary care physicians account for the majority of antibiotic prescribing in ambulatory care in Germany. Respiratory diseases are, regardless of effectiveness, often treated with antibiotics. Research has fou...

    Authors: Friederike Hammersen, Katja Goetz, Andreas Soennichsen, Timo Emcke and Jost Steinhaeuser
    Citation: Trials 2016 17:180
  37. Addressing the increasing prevalence, and associated disease burden, of diabetes is a priority of health services internationally. Interventions to support patients to effectively self-manage their condition h...

    Authors: Rosie Dobson, Robyn Whittaker, Yannan Jiang, Matthew Shepherd, Ralph Maddison, Karen Carter, Richard Cutfield, Catherine McNamara, Manish Khanolkar and Rinki Murphy
    Citation: Trials 2016 17:179
  38. Trials in primary care to increase physical activity (PA) typically experience poor recruitment rates and may not recruit those with lower PA levels and who are most in need of the intervention. Despite the we...

    Authors: Rebecca Normansell, Rebecca Holmes, Christina Victor, Derek G Cook, Sally Kerry, Steve Iliffe, Michael Ussher, Julia Fox-Rushby, Peter Whincup and Tess Harris
    Citation: Trials 2016 17:178
  39. Hospitalization in older adults is characterized by physical inactivity and a risk of losing function and independence. Systematic strength training can improve muscle strength and functional performance in ol...

    Authors: Mette Merete Pedersen, Janne Petersen, Nina Beyer, Lars Damkjær and Thomas Bandholm
    Citation: Trials 2016 17:176
  40. Persistent throat symptoms and Extra Oesophageal Reflux (EOR) are among the commonest reasons for attendance at a secondary care throat or voice clinic. There is a growing trend to treat throat symptom patient...

    Authors: Gillian Watson, James O’Hara, Paul Carding, Jan Lecouturier, Deborah Stocken, Tony Fouweather and Janet Wilson
    Citation: Trials 2016 17:175
  41. The cardiovascular risk in renal transplant patients is increased in patients who continue to smoke after transplantation.

    Authors: Salvador Pita-Fernández, Rocío Seijo-Bestilleiro, Sonia Pértega-Díaz, Ángel Alonso-Hernández, Constantino Fernández-Rivera, Mercedes Cao-López, Teresa Seoane-Pillado, Beatriz López-Calviño, Cristina González-Martín and Francisco Valdés-Cañedo
    Citation: Trials 2016 17:174
  42. Heart failure (HF) is characterized by high rates of readmission after hospitalization, and readmission is a major contributor to healthcare costs. The transitional care model has proven efficacy in reducing t...

    Authors: Alina Yee Man Ng, Frances Kam Yuet Wong and Paul Hong Lee
    Citation: Trials 2016 17:173
  43. Many people living with HIV suffer from depressive symptoms. In a previous pilot study, self-help cognitive behavioral therapy (in booklet format) was found to be effective in treating depressive symptoms in p...

    Authors: Sanne van Luenen, Vivian Kraaij, Philip Spinhoven and Nadia Garnefski
    Citation: Trials 2016 17:172
  44. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) bacteraemia is a serious infection resulting in 20–50 % 90-day mortality. The limitations of vancomycin, the current standard therapy for MRSA, make treatment di...

    Authors: Steven Y. C. Tong, Jane Nelson, David L. Paterson, Vance G. Fowler Jr, Benjamin P. Howden, Allen C. Cheng, Mark Chatfield, Jeffrey Lipman, Sebastian Van Hal, Matthew O’Sullivan, James O. Robinson, Dafna Yahav, David Lye and Joshua S. Davis
    Citation: Trials 2016 17:170
  45. In many parts of the world, school-age children have high dental treatment needs; however, there is often low, or no, dental care provision. Although Atraumatic Restorative Treatment (ART) was developed to add...

    Authors: Daniela Hesse, Mariana Pinheiro de Araujo, Isabel Cristina Olegário, Nicola Innes, Daniela Prócida Raggio and Clarissa Calil Bonifácio
    Citation: Trials 2016 17:169

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