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  1. Regenerative therapies offer new approaches to improve cardiac function after acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Previous trials using bone marrow cells, selected stem cell populations, or cardi...

    Authors: Dirk von Lewinski, Joseph B. Selvanayagam, Richard A. Schatz, Bernd Jilma, Jacek Kubica, Thomas J. Povsic, Darrell Nix, Stephan Henauer and Markus Wallner
    Citation: Trials 2020 21:744
  2. Critically ill patients rapidly develop muscle wasting resulting in sarcopenia, long-term disability and higher mortality. Bolus nutrition (30–60 min period), whilst having a similar incidence of aspiration as...

    Authors: Simona Reinhold, Desirée Yeginsoy, Alexa Hollinger, Atanas Todorov, Lionel Tintignac, Michael Sinnreich, Caroline Kiss, Caroline E. Gebhard, Balázs Kovács, Bianca Gysi, Lara Imwinkelried and Martin Siegemund
    Citation: Trials 2020 21:740
  3. Fire needle therapy is a characteristic treatment in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). An increasing number of studies have indicated that fire needle treatment for psoriasis provides satisfactory results wi...

    Authors: Liu Liu, Yi Lu, Xiao-ning Yan, Su-qing Yang, Li-ping Gong, Ling-e Li, Yi-ding Zhao, Qing-feng Yin, Rui-ping Wang, Yue-peng An, Gang Huang, Jin-fang Zhang, Xiao-ying Sun, Xin Li and Bin Li
    Citation: Trials 2020 21:739
  4. This study aims to determine the protection provided by Shenfu injection (a traditional Chinese medicine) against development of organ dysfunction in critically ill patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVI...

    Authors: Zong-Yu Wang, Shou-Zhi Fu, Liang Xu, Shu-Sheng Li, Ke-Jian Qian, Xian-Di He, Guo-Chao Zhu, Liang-Hai Li, Jun Zhang, Wen-Fang Li, Bing-Yu Qin, Chen-Liang Zhou and Peng-Lin Ma
    Citation: Trials 2020 21:738
  5. The Maternal and Child Health (MCH) handbook is an integrated home-based record (HBR) designed to record in a single document all the information regarding health services provided to a pregnant woman and her ...

    Authors: Olukunmi Omobolanle Balogun, Caroline Kaori Tomo, Keiji Mochida, Masashi Mikami, Henda da Rosa Vasconcelos, Isilda Neves, Hisakazu Hiraoka, Hirotsugu Aiga, Rintaro Mori and Kenji Takehara
    Citation: Trials 2020 21:737
  6. Osteoarthritis (OA) is a health condition sensitive to patient’s preferences and values regarding the benefits and risks of the different treatment options. In this sense, patient decision aids (PtDA) can play...

    Authors: Lilisbeth Perestelo-Pérez, Yolanda Álvarez-Pérez, Amado Rivero-Santana, Vanesa Ramos-García, Andrea Duarte-Díaz, Alezandra Torres-Castaño, Ana Toledo-Chávarri, Mario Herrera-Perez, José Luis País-Brito, José Carlos del Castillo, José Ramón Vázquez, Carola Orrego and Pedro Serrano-Aguilar
    Citation: Trials 2020 21:736
  7. Acute gastroenteritis is a leading cause of emergency department visits and hospitalizations among children in North America. Oral-rehydration therapy is recommended for children with mild-to-moderate dehydrat...

    Authors: Anna Heath, Juan David Rios, Sarah Williamson-Urquhart, Petros Pechlivanoglou, Martin Offringa, Christopher McCabe, Gareth Hopkin, Amy C. Plint, Andrew Dixon, Darcy Beer, Serge Gouin, Gary Joubert, Terry P. Klassen and Stephen B. Freedman
    Citation: Trials 2020 21:735

    The Study protocol to this article has been published in Trials 2020 21:435

  8. Primary objective: To estimate the effect of corticosteroids compared with usual care or placebo on mortality up to 28 days after randomization. Secondary objectives: To examine whether the effect of corticost...

    Authors: Jonathan A. C. Sterne, Janet Diaz, Jesús Villar, Srinivas Murthy, Arthur S. Slutsky, Anders Perner, Peter Jüni, Derek C. Angus, Djillali Annane, Luciano Cesar Pontes Azevedo, Bin Du, Pierre-Francois Dequin, Anthony C. Gordon, Cameron Green, Julian P. T. Higgins, Peter Horby…
    Citation: Trials 2020 21:734
  9. An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via the original article.

    Authors: Javed Akram, Shehnoor Azhar, Muhammad Shahzad, Waqas Latif and Khalid Saeed Khan
    Citation: Trials 2020 21:733

    The original article was published in Trials 2020 21:702

  10. Open spina bifida (OSB) is one of the most common congenital central nervous system defects and leads to long-term physical and cognitive disabilities. Open fetal surgery for OSB improves neurological outcomes...

    Authors: Samar Altoukhi, Clare L. Whitehead, Greg Ryan, Jan Deprest, Luc Joyeux, Katie Gallagher, James Drake, Paige Church, Daphne Horn, Yenge Diambomba, Jose C. A. Carvalho and Tim Van Mieghem
    Citation: Trials 2020 21:732
  11. Poor recruitment of patients is the predominant reason for early termination of randomized clinical trials (RCTs). Systematic empirical investigations and validation studies of existing recruitment models, how...

    Authors: Benjamin Kasenda, Junhao Liu, Yu Jiang, Byron Gajewski, Cen Wu, Erik von Elm, Stefan Schandelmaier, Giusi Moffa, Sven Trelle, Andreas Michael Schmitt, Amanda K. Herbrand, Viktoria Gloy, Benjamin Speich, Sally Hopewell, Lars G. Hemkens, Constantin Sluka…
    Citation: Trials 2020 21:731
  12. Cigarette smoking is the leading cause of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and it contributes to the development of many other serious diseases. Smoking cessation in COPD patients is known to impr...

    Authors: Mohamad Isam Saeed, Pradeesh Sivapalan, Josefin Eklöf, Charlotte Suppli Ulrik, Charlotta Pisinger, Therese Lapperre, Philip Tønnesen, Nils Hoyer, Julie Janner, Marie Lavesen Karlsson, Charlotte Sandau Bech, Kristoffer Marså, Nina Godtfredsen, Eva Brøndum, Birgit Munk, Merete Raaschou…
    Citation: Trials 2020 21:730
  13. Lactation has a negative effect on female sexual function. Hormonal changes during lactation cause changes which might lead to dyspareunia, lack of libido, and anorgasmia. There are various pharmacological and...

    Authors: Sanaz Barghamadi, Zainab Alimoardi, Terry Oleson and Nasim Bahrami
    Citation: Trials 2020 21:729
  14. The diagnostic accuracy of CT-derived fractional flow reserve (CT-FFR) in clinical application has been well validated. This advanced technology focus on evaluating anatomical stenosis and functional ischemia ...

    Authors: Junjie Yang, Dongkai Shan, Mei Dong, Zhiqiang Wang, Xiang Ma, Xinyang Hu, Hesong Zeng and Yundai Chen
    Citation: Trials 2020 21:728
  15. Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) remains a leading cause of death worldwide, and hypoalbuminemia is associated with worse outcomes. However, it remains uncertain whether albumin administration could have any...

    Authors: Alexander Rombauts, Gabriela Abelenda-Alonso, Antonella Francesca Simonetti, Guillermo Verdejo, Yolanda Meije, Lucia Ortega, Mercedes Clemente, Jordi Niubó, Yolanda Ruiz, Carlota Gudiol, Cristian Tebé, Sebastian Videla and Jordi Carratalà
    Citation: Trials 2020 21:727
  16. Hypalbuminemia is associated with numerous postoperative complications, so a perioperative albumin substitution is often considered. The objective of SuperAdd is to investigate whether substitution of human al...

    Authors: Stefan J. Schaller, Kristina Fuest, Bernhard Ulm, Sebastian Schmid, Catherina Bubb, Rüdiger von Eisenhart-Rothe, Helmut Friess, Chlodwig Kirchhoff, Thomas Stadlbauer, Peter Luppa, Manfred Blobner and Bettina Jungwirth
    Citation: Trials 2020 21:726
  17. Hip dysplasia is one of the most common causes of hip arthritis. Its incidence is estimated to be between 3.6 and 12.8% (Canadian Institute for Health Information, Hip and knee replacements in Canada, 2017–201...

    Authors: Geoffrey P. Wilkin, Stéphane Poitras, John Clohisy, Etienne Belzile, Ira Zaltz, George Grammatopoulos, Gerd Melkus, Kawan Rakhra, Tim Ramsay, Kednapa Thavorn and Paul E. Beaulé
    Citation: Trials 2020 21:725
  18. To assess the hypothesis that an adjunctive therapy with methylprednisolone and unfractionated heparin (UFH) or with methylprednisolone and low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) are more effective in reducing an...

    Authors: Stefano Busani, Martina Tosi, Pasquale Mighali, Paola Vandelli, Roberto D’Amico, Marco Marietta, Francesco Forfori, Abele Donati, Gilda Cinnella, Amato De Monte, Daniela Pasero, Giacomo Bellani, Carlo Tascini, Giuseppe Foti, Marco Ranieri and Massimo Girardis
    Citation: Trials 2020 21:724
  19. Traditional Korean medicine (TKM) has been employed for the treatment of children with cerebral palsy in Korea; however, the addition of TKM to usual rehabilitation (UR) treatment is hindered by insufficient e...

    Authors: Mi-Joo Lee, Young-Ju Yun, Sun-ae Yu, Yong-Beom Shin, Soo-Yeon Kim and Jun-hee Han
    Citation: Trials 2020 21:723
  20. Bubonic plague is the primary manifestation of infection with Yersinia pestis, accounting for 90% of all plague cases and with 75% of global cases reported in Madagascar. All drugs in use for treating plague are ...

    Authors: Rindra Vatosoa Randremanana, Mihaja Raberahona, Mamy Jean de Dieu Randria, Minoarisoa Rajerison, Voahangy Andrianaivoarimanana, Agathe Legrand, Tsinjo Fehizoro Rasoanaivo, Ravaka Randriamparany, Théodora Mayouya-Gamana, Reziky Mangahasimbola, Josie Bourner, Alex Salam, Annelies Gillesen, Tansy Edwards, Matthieu Schoenhals, Laurence Baril…
    Citation: Trials 2020 21:722
  21. There remains a paucity of clinical studies assessing how any differences in accuracy of implant positioning between robotic-arm assisted unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (RO UKA) and conventional jig-based ...

    Authors: Babar Kayani, Sujith Konan, Jenni Tahmassebi, Atif Ayuob, Peter D. Moriarty and Fares S. Haddad
    Citation: Trials 2020 21:721
  22. Depression affects approx. 4% of the global population and is often accompanied by insomnia. Medications used to treat insomnia can have side effects such as development of tolerance and addiction. The Protac ...

    Authors: Sanne Toft Kristiansen, Poul Videbech, Merete Bender Bjerrum and Erik Roj Larsen
    Citation: Trials 2020 21:720
  23. Recurrent implantation failure (RIF) brings great challenges to clinicians and causes deep frustration to patients. Previous data has suggested that prednisone may play a promising role in the establishment of...

    Authors: Yao Lu, Junhao Yan, Jiayin Liu, Jichun Tan, Yan Hong, Daimin Wei, Zi-jiang Chen and Yun Sun
    Citation: Trials 2020 21:719
  24. Azithromycin is an orally active synthetic macrolide antibiotic with a wide range of anti-bacterial, anti-inflammatory and antiviral properties. It is a safe, inexpensive, generic licenced drug available world...

    Authors: Timothy S. C. Hinks, Vicki S. Barber, Joanna Black, Susan J. Dutton, Maisha Jabeen, James Melhorn, Najib M Rahman, Duncan Richards, Daniel Lasserson, Ian D. Pavord and Mona Bafadhel
    Citation: Trials 2020 21:718
  25. There are no specific generally accepted therapies for the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The full spectrum of COVID-19 ranges from asymptomatic disease to mild respiratory tract illness to severe pneumo...

    Authors: Jesús Villar, José M. Añón, Carlos Ferrando, Gerardo Aguilar, Tomás Muñoz, José Ferreres, Alfonso Ambrós, César Aldecoa, Fernando Suárez-Sipmann, Kevin E. Thorpe, Peter Jüni and Arthur S. Slutsky
    Citation: Trials 2020 21:717
  26. Prediabetes and diabetes disproportionately impact Latino youth, yet few diabetes prevention programs have prioritized inclusion of this underrepresented population. This report describes the recruitment proce...

    Authors: Kiley B. Vander Wyst, Micah L. Olson, Elva Hooker, Erica G. Soltero, Yolando P. Konopken, Colleen S. Keller, Felipe G. Castro, Allison N. Williams, Arlene D. R. Fernández, Donald L. Patrick, Stephanie L. Ayers, Houchun H. Hu, Armando Peña, Janiel Pimentel, William C. Knowler and Gabriel Q. Shaibi
    Citation: Trials 2020 21:716
  27. Mental Health First Aid (MHFA) is a mental health intervention that teaches people how to identify, understand and help someone who may be experiencing a mental health issue. Reviews of the implementation of M...

    Authors: Opeyemi Atanda, Patrick Callaghan, Tim Carter, Graham Durcan, Nick O’Shea, Steve D. Brown, Paula Reavey, Eleni Vangeli, Sarah White and Kerry V. Wood
    Citation: Trials 2020 21:715
  28. Health TAPESTRY (Health Teams Advancing Patient Experience: STRengthening qualitY) aims to help people stay healthier for longer where they live by providing person-focused care through the integration of four...

    Authors: Dee Mangin, Larkin Lamarche, Doug Oliver, Sivan Bomze, Sayem Borhan, Tracy Browne, Tracey Carr, Julie Datta, Lisa Dolovich, Michelle Howard, Sarah Marentette-Brown, Cathy Risdon, Samina Talat, Jean-Eric Tarride, Lehana Thabane, Ruta Valaitis…
    Citation: Trials 2020 21:714
  29. Approximately 60% of people with multiple sclerosis (PwMS) suffer from upper limb dysfunction. Our primary goal is to implement a single-blind, randomized control trial (RCT) designed to compare the effectiven...

    Authors: Alon Kalron, Anat Achiron, Massimiliano Pau and Eleonora Cocco
    Citation: Trials 2020 21:713
  30. In cluster randomized crossover (CRXO) trials, groups of participants (i.e., clusters) are randomly allocated to receive a sequence of interventions over time (i.e., cluster periods). CRXO trials are becoming ...

    Authors: Sheila Sprague, Taryn Scott, Shannon Dodds, David Pogorzelski, Paula McKay, Anthony D. Harris, Amber Wood, Lehana Thabane, Mohit Bhandari, Samir Mehta, Greg Gaski, Christina Boulton, Francesc Marcano-Fernández, Ernesto Guerra-Farfán, Joan Hebden, Lyndsay M. O’Hara…
    Citation: Trials 2020 21:712

    The Correction to this article has been published in Trials 2020 21:821

  31. A core outcome set (COS) represents the agreed minimum set of domains and measurement instruments that should be measured and reported in any clinical trial for a given condition. In BMS randomized controlled ...

    Authors: B. Carey, A. M. Farag, C. Nasri-Heir, G. D. Klasser, A. Ariyawardana, M. Chmieliauskaite, A. Sardella, C. R. Carlson, C. S. Miller, L. Mejia, F. E. O’Neill and R. Albuquerque
    Citation: Trials 2020 21:711

    The Correction to this article has been published in Trials 2021 22:225

  32. Resident-to-resident elder mistreatment (R-REM) is defined as negative and aggressive physical, sexual, or verbal interactions between (long-term care) residents that in a community setting would likely be con...

    Authors: Jeanne A. Teresi, Stephanie Silver, Mildred Ramirez, Jian Kong, Joseph P. Eimicke, Gabriel D. Boratgis, Rhoda Meador, Leslie Schultz, Mark S. Lachs and Karl A. Pillemer
    Citation: Trials 2020 21:710
  33. Recently, we demonstrated that the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts’ (MMFA) participatory art-based activity, known as “Thursdays at the Museum,” improved the well-being, quality of life, and physical health (i.e....

    Authors: Olivier Beauchet, Liam Cooper-Brown, Yoko Hayashi, Kevin Galery, Christine Vilcocq and Thomas Bastien
    Citation: Trials 2020 21:709
  34. Nucleos(t)ide analogues (NAs) are the first-line option against chronic hepatitis B (CHB). NAs produce potent suppression of viral replication with a small chance of HBsAg seroclearance and a high risk of viro...

    Authors: Xiaoke Li, Ludan Zhang, Mei Qiu, Yi Huang, Huanming Xiao, Bingjiu Lu, Yuyong Jiang, Fuli Long, Hui Lin, Jinyu He, Qikai Wu, Mingxiang Zhang, Li Wang, Xiaoning Zhu, Man Gong, Xuehua Sun…
    Citation: Trials 2020 21:708
  35. An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via the original article.

    Authors: Sarah Prentice, Emily L. Webb, Hazel M. Dockrell, Pontiano Kaleebu, Alison M. Elliott and Stephen Cose
    Citation: Trials 2020 21:707

    The original article was published in Trials 2015 16:149

  36. Social media represent cost-effective platforms to advance the dissemination and uptake of health research to improve population health. However, there is limited evidence available to support researchers over...

    Authors: Audrée-Anne Dumas, Simone Lemieux, Annie Lapointe, Véronique Provencher, Julie Robitaille and Sophie Desroches
    Citation: Trials 2020 21:706
  37. Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is a gold standard for patients with terminal term gonarthrosis for reducing pain, correcting deformities, and regaining stability. However, post-TKA muscle strength recovery is o...

    Authors: Hui Xu, Bingxin Kang, Yulin Li, Jun Xie, Songtao Sun, Sheng Zhong, Chenxin Gao, Xirui Xu, Chi Zhao, Guowei Qiu and Lianbo Xiao
    Citation: Trials 2020 21:705
  38. The primary aim of the present study is to examine the efficacy of an online intervention for poor sleep in the context of an ongoing stressful major life event, by assessing if this intervention can reduce in...

    Authors: Greg J. Elder, Pamela Alfonso-Miller, William C. M. Atkinson, Nayantara Santhi and Jason G. Ellis
    Citation: Trials 2020 21:704

    The Update to this article has been published in Trials 2021 22:913

  39. To investigate the potential efficacy of Nigella sativa (NS) oil supplementation on the outcomes of patients with mild Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19).

    Authors: Abdulrahman E. Koshak, Emad A. Koshak, Abdullah F. Mobeireek, Mazen A. Badawi, Siraj O. Wali, Husam M. Malibary, Ali F. Atwah, Meshari M. Alhamdan, Reem A. Almalki and Tariq A. Madani
    Citation: Trials 2020 21:703
  40. To evaluate the effectiveness of Hydroxychloroquine Phosphate/Sulfate (200 mg orally 8 hourly thrice a day for 5 days), versus oseltamivir (75 mg orally twice a day for 5 days), and versus Azithromycin (500 mg or...

    Authors: Javed Akram, Shehnoor Azhar, Muhammad Shahzad, Waqas Latif and Khalid Saeed Khan
    Citation: Trials 2020 21:702

    The Correction to this article has been published in Trials 2022 23:150

    The Correction to this article has been published in Trials 2020 21:733

  41. Acute herpes zoster (AHZ) is a common skin disease caused by invasion of the varicella zoster virus into the ganglia and skin, and the severe pain is the most complaint, which can seriously disturb the normal ...

    Authors: Ying Zhang, Zuohui Liang, Shihua Li, Ling Yang, Taipin Guo, Yan Xu, Juanjuan Yang, Qiannan Xu, Qing Zhang, Jian Zhao, Cailian Li and Xiuhong Liu
    Citation: Trials 2020 21:701
  42. An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via the original article.

    Authors: Shuanglan Lin, Lily Dongxia Xiao and Diane Chamberlain
    Citation: Trials 2020 21:700

    The original article was published in Trials 2020 21:240

  43. • Primary objective: to evaluate the effect of intravenous melatonin (IVM) on mortality in adult patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) with COVID-19.

    Authors: Miguel Rodríguez-Rubio, Juan Carlos Figueira, Darío Acuña-Castroviejo, Alberto M. Borobia, Germaine Escames and Pedro de la Oliva
    Citation: Trials 2020 21:699
  44. Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is one of the most frequent and recurrent gastrointestinal diseases. However, up to now, no pharmacological agent has been approved to treat IBS. Emerging evidence showed that in...

    Authors: Mahsa Miryan, Pezhman Alavinejad, Mohammadreza Abbaspour, Davood Soleimani and Alireza Ostadrahimi
    Citation: Trials 2020 21:698
  45. While the evolution of technology provides new opportunities to manage chronic refractory pain using different waveform modalities of spinal cord stimulation in failed back surgery syndrome (FBSS), there is no...

    Authors: Maxime Billot, Nicolas Naiditch, Claire Brandet, Bertille Lorgeoux, Sandrine Baron, Amine Ounajim, Manuel Roulaud, Aline Roy-Moreau, Géraldine de Montgazon, Elodie Charrier, Lorraine Misbert, Benjamin Maillard, Tanguy Vendeuvre and Philippe Rigoard
    Citation: Trials 2020 21:696
  46. Depression is a highly prevalent condition in the elderly, with a vast impact on quality of life, life expectancy, and medical outcomes. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are the most commonly pr...

    Authors: Giovanni Ostuzzi, Chiara Gastaldon, Angelo Barbato, Barbara D’Avanzo, Mauro Tettamanti, Igor Monti, Andrea Aguglia, Eugenio Aguglia, Maria Chiara Alessi, Mario Amore, Francesco Bartoli, Massimo Biondi, Paola Bortolaso, Camilla Callegari, Giuseppe Carrà, Rosangela Caruso…
    Citation: Trials 2020 21:695
  47. Participants in clinical research studies often do not reflect the populations for which healthcare interventions are needed or will be used. Enhancing representation of under-served groups in clinical researc...

    Authors: Miles D. Witham, Eleanor Anderson, Camille Carroll, Paul M. Dark, Kim Down, Alistair S. Hall, Joanna Knee, Rebecca H. Maier, Gail A. Mountain, Gary Nestor, Laurie Oliva, Sarah R. Prowse, Amanda Tortice, James Wason and Lynn Rochester
    Citation: Trials 2020 21:694
  48. To determine if a specific intervention reduces the composite of progression of patients with COVID-19-related disease to organ failure or death as measured by time to incidence of any one of the following: de...

    Authors: Ing Ni Lu, Spoorthy Kulkarni, Marie Fisk, Michalis Kostapanos, Edward Banham-Hall, Sonakshi Kadyan, Simon Bond, Sam Norton, Andrew Cope, James Galloway, Frances Hall, David Jayne, Ian B. Wilkinson and Joseph Cheriyan
    Citation: Trials 2020 21:690
  49. Hydroxychloroquine has shown to have antiviral activity in vitro against coronaviruses, specifically SARS-CoV-2. It is believed to block virus infection by increasing endosomal pH required for virus cell fusion a...

    Authors: Oriana Nanni, Pierluigi Viale, Bernadette Vertogen, Claudia Lilli, Chiara Zingaretti, Caterina Donati, Carla Masini, Manuela Monti, Patrizia Serra, Roberto Vespignani, Veruska Grossi, Annibale Biggeri, Emanuela Scarpi, Francesca Galardi, Lucia Bertoni, Americo Colamartini…
    Citation: Trials 2020 21:689

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    Source Normalized Impact per Paper (SNIP): 0.733
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