Hayes R, Moulton L. Cluster randomised trials. Pharmaceut Statist. 2009;11:88.
Google Scholar
Campbell MK, Elbourne DR, Altman DG. CONSORT statement: extension to cluster randomised trials. BMJ. 2004;328(7441):702–8.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Grant AD, Charalambous S, Fielding KL, Day JH, Corbett EL, Chaisson RE, et al. Effect of routine isoniazid preventive therapy on tuberculosis incidence among HIV-infected men in South Africa: a novel randomized incremental recruitment study. JAMA. 2005;293(22):2719–25.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Brown CA, Lilford RJ. The stepped wedge trial design: a systematic review. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2006;6(1):54.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Mdege ND, Man M-S, Taylor CA, Torgerson DJ. Systematic review of stepped wedge cluster randomized trials shows that design is particularly used to evaluate interventions during routine implementation. J Clin Epidemiol. 2011;64(9):936–48.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hussey MA, Hughes JP. Design and analysis of stepped wedge cluster randomized trials. Contemp Clin Trials. 2007;28(2):182–91.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Moulton LH, Golub JE, Durovni B, Cavalcante SC, Pacheco AG, Saraceni V, et al. Statistical design of THRio: a phased implementation clinic-randomized study of a tuberculosis preventive therapy intervention. Clin Trials. 2007;4(2):190–9.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ivers N, Taljaard M, Dixon S, Bennett C, McRae A, Taleban J, et al. Impact of CONSORT extension for cluster randomised trials on quality of reporting and study methodology: review of random sample of 300 trials, 2000–8. BMJ. 2011;343:d5886.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Hemming K, Girling A, Haines T, Lilford R. Protocol: Consort extension to stepped wedge cluster randomised controlled trial. BMJ. 2014. doi:10.1136/bmj.h391.
Woertman W, de Hoop E, Moerbeek M, Zuidema SU, Gerritsen DL, Teerenstra S. Stepped wedge designs could reduce the required sample size in cluster randomized trials. J Clin Epidemiol. 2013;66(7):752–8.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Dimairo M, Bradburn M, Walters SJ. Sample size determination through power simulation; practical lessons from a stepped wedge cluster randomised trial (SW CRT). Trials. 2011;12(1):1.
Article
Google Scholar
Scott JM, Juraska M, Fay MP, Gilbert PB. Finite-sample corrected generalized estimating equation of population average treatment effects in stepped wedge cluster randomized trials. Stat Methods Med Res. 2014. doi:10.1177/0962280214552092.
Kotz D, Spigt M, Arts IC, Crutzen R, Viechtbauer W. Use of the stepped wedge design cannot be recommended: a critical appraisal and comparison with the classic cluster randomized controlled trial design. J Clin Epidemiol. 2012;65(12):1249–52.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hemming K, Girling A, Martin J, Bond SJ. Stepped wedge cluster randomized trials are efficient and provide a method of evaluation without which some interventions would not be evaluated. J Clin Epidemiol. 2013;66(9):1058–9.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hemming K, Girling A. The efficiency of stepped wedge vs. cluster randomized trials: stepped wedge studies do not always require a smaller sample size. J Clin Epidemiol. 2013;66(12):1427–8.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mdege ND, Man M-S, Taylor CA, Torgerson DJ. There are some circumstances where the stepped-wedge cluster randomized trial is preferable to the alternative: no randomized trial at all. Response to the commentary by Kotz and colleagues. J Clin Epidemiol. 2012;65(12):1253–4.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Baio G, Copas A, Ambler G, King M, Beard E, RZ O. Sample size calculation for a stepped wedge trial. Trials.
Copas AJ, Lewis JJ, Thompson, JA, Davey C, Baio G, Hargreaves J. Designing a stepped wedge trial: three main designs, carry-over effects and randomisation approaches. Trials.
Davey C, Hargreaves J, Thompson JA, Copas AJ, Beard E, Lewis JJ, et al. Analysis and reporting of stepped-wedge randomised-controlled trials: synthesis and critical appraisal of published studies. Trials.
Michie S, Atkins L, West R. The behaviour change wheel: a guide to designing interventions. London: Silverback Publishing; 2014.
Google Scholar
Dolan P, Hallsworth M, Halpern D, King D, Vlaev D. MINDSPACE: Influencing behaviour through public policy. London: Cabinet Office and Institute for Government; 2010.
Google Scholar
Michie S, Richardson M, Johnston M, Abraham C, Francis J, Hardeman W, et al. The behavior change technique taxonomy (v1) of 93 hierarchically clustered techniques: building an international consensus for the reporting of behavior change interventions. Ann Behav Med. 2013;46(1):81–95.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Abraham C, Michie S. A taxonomy of behavior change techniques used in interventions. Health Psychol. 2008;27(3):379.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bacchieri G, Barros AJ, dos Santos JV, Gonçalves H, Gigante DP. A community intervention to prevent traffic accidents among bicycle commuters. Rev Saude Publica. 2010;44(5):867–75.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bashour HN, Kanaan M, Kharouf MH, Abdulsalam AA, Tabbaa MA, Cheikha SA. The effect of training doctors in communication skills on women’s satisfaction with doctor–woman relationship during labour and delivery: a stepped wedge cluster randomised trial in Damascus. BMJ Open. 2013;3(8):e002674.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Durovni B, Saraceni V, Moulton LH, Pacheco AG, Cavalcante SC, King BS, et al. Effect of improved tuberculosis screening and isoniazid preventive therapy on incidence of tuberculosis and death in patients with HIV in clinics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: a stepped wedge, cluster-randomised trial. Lancet Infect Dis. 2013;13(10):852–8.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Fuller C, Michie S, Savage J, McAteer J, Besser S, Charlett A, et al. The Feedback Intervention Trial (FIT)—improving hand-hygiene compliance in UK healthcare workers: a stepped wedge cluster randomised controlled trial. PLoS One. 2012;7(10):e41617.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Gruber JS, Reygadas F, Arnold BF, Ray I, Nelson K, Colford JM. A stepped wedge, cluster-randomized trial of a household UV-disinfection and safe storage drinking water intervention in rural Baja California Sur, Mexico. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2013;89(2):238–45.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Horner C, Wilcox M, Barr B, Hall D, Hodgson G, Parnell P, et al. The longitudinal prevalence of MRSA in care home residents and the effectiveness of improving infection prevention knowledge and practice on colonisation using a stepped wedge study design. BMJ Open. 2012;2(1):e000423.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Mhurchu CN, Gorton D, Turley M, Jiang Y, Michie J, Maddison R, et al. Effects of a free school breakfast programme on children’s attendance, academic achievement and short-term hunger: results from a stepped-wedge, cluster randomised controlled trial. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2013;67(3):257–64.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kitson AL, Schultz TJ, Long L, Shanks A, Wiechula R, Chapman I, et al. The prevention and reduction of weight loss in an acute tertiary care setting: protocol for a pragmatic stepped wedge randomised cluster trial (the PRoWL project). BMC Health Serv Res. 2013;13(1):299.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Schultz TJ, Kitson AL, Soenen S, Long L, Shanks A, Wiechula R, et al. Does a multidisciplinary nutritional intervention prevent nutritional decline in hospital patients? A stepped wedge randomised cluster trial. Clin Nutr ESPEN. 2014;9(2):e84–90.
Google Scholar
Roy A, Anaraki S, Hardelid P, Catchpole M, Rodrigues LC, Lipman M, et al. Universal HIV testing in London tuberculosis clinics: a cluster randomised controlled trial. Eur Respir J. 2013;41(3):627–34.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Stern A, Mitsakakis N, Paulden M, Alibhai S, Wong J, Tomlinson G, et al. Pressure ulcer multidisciplinary teams via telemedicine: a pragmatic cluster randomized stepped wedge trial in long term care. BMC Health Serv Res. 2014;14(1):83.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Fearon P, Quinn T, Wright F, Fraser P, McAlpine C, Stott D, editors. Evaluation of a telephone hotline to enhance rapid outpatient assessment of minor stroke or TIA: a stepped wedge cluster randomised control trial, International Journal of Stroke. NJ: Wiley-Blackwell; 2013.
Google Scholar
Bennett PN, Daly RM, Fraser SF, Haines T, Barnard R, Ockerby C, et al. The impact of an exercise physiologist coordinated resistance exercise program on the physical function of people receiving hemodialysis: a stepped wedge randomised control study. BMC Nephrol. 2013;14(1):204.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Bernabe-Ortiz A, Diez-Canseco F, Gilman RH, Cárdenas MK, Sacksteder KA, Miranda JJ. Launching a salt substitute to reduce blood pressure at the population level: a cluster randomized stepped wedge trial in Peru. Trials. 2014;15(1):93.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Brimblecombe J, Ferguson M, Liberato SC, Ball K, Moodie ML, Magnus A, et al. Stores Healthy Options Project in Remote Indigenous Communities (SHOP@ RIC): a protocol of a randomised trial promoting healthy food and beverage purchases through price discounts and in-store nutrition education. BMC Public Health. 2013;13(1):744.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Dainty KN, Scales DC, Brooks SC, Needham DM, Dorian P, Ferguson N, et al. A knowledge translation collaborative to improve the use of therapeutic hypothermia in post-cardiac arrest patients: protocol for a stepped wedge randomized trial. Implement Sci. 2011;6:4.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Dreischulte T, Grant A, Donnan P, McCowan C, Davey P, Petrie D, et al. A cluster randomised stepped wedge trial to evaluate the effectiveness of a multifaceted information technology-based intervention in reducing high-risk prescribing of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and antiplatelets in primary medical care: the DQIP study protocol. Implement Sci. 2012;7:24.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Gerritsen DL, Smalbrugge M, Teerenstra S, Leontjevas R, Adang EM, Vernooij-Dassen MJ, et al. Act In case of Depression: the evaluation of a care program to improve the detection and treatment of depression in nursing homes, Study Protocol. BMC Psychiatry. 2011;11(1):91.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Gucciardi E, Fortugno M, Horodezny S, Lou W, Sidani S, Espin S, et al. Will Mobile Diabetes Education Teams (MDETs) in primary care improve patient care processes and health outcomes? Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2012;13(1):165.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Keriel-Gascou M, Buchet-Poyau K, Duclos A, Rabilloud M, Figon S, Dubois J-P, et al. Evaluation of an interactive program for preventing adverse drug events in primary care: study protocol of the InPAct cluster randomised stepped wedge trial. Implement Sci. 2013;8(1):69.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Kjeken I, Berdal G, Bø I, Dager T, Dingsør A, Hagfors J, et al. Evaluation of a structured goal planning and tailored follow-up programme in rehabilitation for patients with rheumatic diseases: protocol for a pragmatic, stepped-wedge cluster randomized trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2014;15(1):153.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Marshall T, Caley M, Hemming K, Gill P, Gale N, Jolly K. Mixed methods evaluation of targeted case finding for cardiovascular disease prevention using a stepped wedged cluster RCT. BMC Public Health. 2012;12(1):908.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Mouchoux C, Rippert P, Duclos A, Fassier T, Bonnefoy M, Comte B, et al. Impact of a multifaceted program to prevent postoperative delirium in the elderly: the CONFUCIUS stepped wedge protocol. BMC Geriatr. 2011;11(1):25.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Poldervaart JM, Reitsma JB, Koffijberg H, Backus BE, Six AJ, Doevendans PA, et al. The impact of the HEART risk score in the early assessment of patients with acute chest pain: design of a stepped wedge, cluster randomised trial. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2013;13(1):77.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Praveen D, Patel A, McMahon S, Prabhakaran D, Clifford GD, Maulik PK, et al. A multifaceted strategy using mobile technology to assist rural primary healthcare doctors and frontline health workers in cardiovascular disease risk management: protocol for the SMARTHealth India cluster randomised controlled trial. Communities. 2013;5:6.
Google Scholar
Rasmussen CD, Holtermann A, Mortensen OS, Søgaard K, Jørgensen MB. Prevention of low back pain and its consequences among nurses’ aides in elderly care: a stepped-wedge multi-faceted cluster-randomized controlled trial. BMC Public Health. 2013;13(1):1088.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Ratanawongsa N, Handley MA, Quan J, Sarkar U, Pfeifer K, Soria C, et al. Quasi-experimental trial of diabetes Self-Management Automated and Real-Time Telephonic Support (SMARTSteps) in a Medicaid managed care plan: study protocol. BMC Health Serv Res. 2012;12(1):22.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Solomon E, Rees T, Ukoumunne OC, Hillsdon M. The Devon Active Villages Evaluation (DAVE) trial: study protocol of a stepped wedge cluster randomised trial of a community-level physical activity intervention in rural southwest England. BMC Public Health. 2012;12(1):581.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Stringer JS, Chisembele-Taylor A, Chibwesha CJ, Chi HF, Ayles H, Manda H, et al. Protocol-driven primary care and community linkages to improve population health in rural Zambia: the Better Health Outcomes through Mentoring and Assessment (BHOMA) project. BMC Health Serv Res. 2013;13 Suppl 2:S7.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Tirlea L, Truby H, Haines TP. Investigation of the effectiveness of the “Girls on the Go!” program for building self-esteem in young women: trial protocol. SpringerPlus. 2013;2(1):683.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Turner J, Kelly B, Clarke D, Yates P, Aranda S, Jolley D, et al. A randomised trial of a psychosocial intervention for cancer patients integrated into routine care: the PROMPT study (promoting optimal outcomes in mood through tailored psychosocial therapies). BMC Cancer. 2011;11(1):48.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Van de Steeg L, Langelaan M, Ijkema R, Wagner C. The effect of a complementary e-learning course on implementation of a quality improvement project regarding care for elderly patients: a stepped wedge trial. Implement Sci. 2012;7:13.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
van Holland BJ, de Boer MR, Brouwer S, Soer R, Reneman MF. Sustained employability of workers in a production environment: design of a stepped wedge trial to evaluate effectiveness and cost-benefit of the POSE program. BMC Public Health. 2012;12(1):1003.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Craine N. Cluster randomised controlled trial of dried blood spot testing in UK prisons. 2011. http://www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN05628482.
Everingham K. Enhanced Peri-Operative Care for High-risk patients (EPOCH) Trial: A stepped wedge cluster randomised trial of a quality improvement intervention for patients undergoing emergency laparotomy. 2014. http://www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN80682973.
Grande G. A randomised trial to evaluate the impact of a Carer Support Needs Assessment Tool (CSNAT) intervention in hospice home care. 2012. http://www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN75541926.
Koeberlein-Neu J. Prospective, cluster-randomized, controlled trial of effectiveness and costs of a cross-professional and cross-organisational medication therapy management in multimorbid patients with polypharmacy. 2013. http://www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN41595373.
Viikari-Juntura E. Efficacy of temporary work modifications on disability related to musculoskeletal pain and depressive symptoms: a non-randomised controlled trial. 2013. ISRCTN74743666.
Williams A. The effect of work-based mentoring of physiotherapists on patient outcome. 2012. http://www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN79599220.
Arnup SJ, Forbes AB, Kahan BC, Morgan KE, McDonald S, McKenzie JE. The use of the cluster randomized crossover design in clinical trials: protocol for a systematic. Syst Rev. 2014;3:86.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Collins LM, Murphy SA, Strecher V. The multiphase optimization strategy (MOST) and the sequential multiple assignment randomized trial (SMART): new methods for more potent eHealth interventions. Am J Prev Med. 2007;32(5):S112–8.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Beard E, Lorencatto F, Gardner B, Michie S, West R, Owen L, et al. The specification of cost-effective behaviour change interventions. PloS One. http://publications.nice.org.uk/behaviour-change-individual-approaches-ph49/about-this-guidance.
Prost A, Binik A, Abubakar I, Roy A, de Allegri M, Mouchoux C, et al. Uncertainty on a background of optimism: logistic, ethical and political dimensions of stepped wedge designs. Trials.