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  1. Functional Strength Training (FST) could enhance recovery late after stroke. The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of a subsequent fully powered, randomized controlled trial.

    Authors: Kathryn Mares, Jane Cross, Allan Clark, Susan Vaughan, Garry R Barton, Fiona Poland, Kate McGlashan, Martin Watson, Phyo K Myint, Marie-Luce O’Driscoll and Valerie M Pomeroy
    Citation: Trials 2014 15:322
  2. Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a long-lasting disorder with frequent relapses that have significant effects on the patient’s family. Family psychoeducation is recognized as part of the optimal treatment fo...

    Authors: Fujika Katsuki, Hiroshi Takeuchi, Norio Watanabe, Nao Shiraishi, Tohru Maeda, Yosuke Kubota, Masako Suzuki, Atsurou Yamada and Tatsuo Akechi
    Citation: Trials 2014 15:320
  3. Case conferences for people with dementia and challenging behaviors (e.g., apathy) are recommended as useful tools that enable staff in nursing homes to understand the behavior of people with this type of dise...

    Authors: Sven Reuther, Daniela Holle, Ines Buscher, Olga Dortmann, René Müller, Sabine Bartholomeyczik and Margareta Halek
    Citation: Trials 2014 15:319
  4. Uveal melanoma is the most common primary intraocular malignancy in adults. Despite successful control of the primary tumor, metastatic disease will ultimately develop in approximately 50% of patients, with th...

    Authors: Roger Olofsson, Lars Ny, Malin Sternby Eilard, Magnus Rizell, Christian Cahlin, Ulrika Stierner, Ulf Lönn, Johan Hansson, Ingrid Ljuslinder, Lotta Lundgren, Gustav Ullenhag, Jens Folke Kiilgaard, Jonas Nilsson and Per Lindnér
    Citation: Trials 2014 15:317

    The Erratum to this article has been published in Trials 2015 16:334

  5. Stroke has a huge impact, leaving more than a third of affected people with lasting disability and rehabilitation remains a cornerstone treatment in the National Health Service (NHS). Recovery of mobility and ...

    Authors: Bipin B Bhakta, Suzanne Hartley, Ivana Holloway, J Alastair Couzens, Gary A Ford, David Meads, Catherine M Sackley, Marion F Walker, Sharon P Ruddock and Amanda J Farrin
    Citation: Trials 2014 15:316
  6. The increasing prevalence and associated cost of treating chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is unsustainable, and focus is needed on self-management and prevention of hospital admissions. Telehealth...

    Authors: Claire L Bentley, Gail A Mountain, Jill Thompson, Deborah A Fitzsimmons, Kinga Lowrie, Stuart G Parker and Mark S Hawley
    Citation: Trials 2014 15:313
  7. The menopausal transition (MT) is a biological inevitability for all ageing women that can be associated with changes in mood, including depressive symptoms. There is tentative evidence that women who develop ...

    Authors: Osvaldo P Almeida, Kylie Marsh, Leon Flicker, Martha Hickey, Andrew Ford and Moira Sim
    Citation: Trials 2014 15:312
  8. Cholangiocellular carcinoma is the second most common primary liver cancer after hepatocellular carcinoma. Over the last 30 years, the incidence of intrahepatic cholangiocellular carcinoma has risen continuous...

    Authors: Roman Kloeckner, Christian Ruckes, Kai Kronfeld, Marcus Alexander Wörns, Arndt Weinmann, Peter Robert Galle, Hauke Lang, Gerd Otto, Waltraud Eichhorn, Mathias Schreckenberger, Christoph Dueber and Michael Bernhard Pitton
    Citation: Trials 2014 15:311
  9. The ‘external validity’ of randomized controlled trials is an important measure of quality, but is often not formally assessed. Trials concerning mass drug administration for helminth control are likely to gui...

    Authors: James D Millard, Lawrence Muhangi, Moses Sewankambo, Juliet Ndibazza, Alison M Elliott and Emily L Webb
    Citation: Trials 2014 15:310
  10. Depression is a common and disabling condition. In Chile, assistance is guaranteed by law through a national program for depression in primary care services, and there is evidence of effective treatment for de...

    Authors: Vania Martínez, Pablo Martínez, Paul A Vöhringer, Ricardo Araya and Graciela Rojas
    Citation: Trials 2014 15:309
  11. Substance misuse in those with severe mental health problems is common and associated with poor engagement in treatment and treatment outcomes. Up to 44% of those admitted into psychiatric inpatient facilities...

    Authors: Hermine L Graham, Max Birchwood, Emma Griffith, Nick Freemantle, Paul McCrone, Chrysi A Stefanidou, Kathryn Walsh, Latoya Clarke, Arsal Rana and Alex Copello
    Citation: Trials 2014 15:308
  12. Informed consent of trial participants is both an ethical and a legal requirement. When facing a decision about trial participation, potential participants are provided with information about the trial and hav...

    Authors: Katie Gillies, Glyn Elwyn and Jonathan Cook
    Citation: Trials 2014 15:307
  13. Despite the use of evidence-based preventive measures, delirium affects about 40% of patients following cardiac surgery with the potential for serious clinical complications and anxiety for caregivers. There i...

    Authors: Tanya Mailhot, Sylvie Cossette, Anne Bourbonnais, José Côté, André Denault, Marie-Claude Côté, Yoan Lamarche and Marie-Claude Guertin
    Citation: Trials 2014 15:306
  14. Today’s children are more overweight than previous generations and physical inactivity is a contributing factor. Modelling and promoting positive behaviour in the early years is imperative for the development ...

    Authors: Kristi B Adamo, Nick Barrowman, Patti Jean Naylor, Sanni Yaya, Alysha Harvey, Kimberly P Grattan and Gary S Goldfield
    Citation: Trials 2014 15:305
  15. Recruiting stroke patients into acute treatment trials is challenging because of the urgency of clinical diagnosis, treatment, and trial inclusion. Automated alerts that identify emergency patients promptly ma...

    Authors: Kati Jegzentis, Tim Nowe, Peter Brunecker, Matthias Endres, Bernd Haferkorn, Christoph Ploner, Jens Steinbrink and Gerhard Jan Jungehulsing
    Citation: Trials 2014 15:304
  16. An intervention was designed to introduce rapid diagnostics tests for malaria (mRDTs) into registered drug shops in Uganda to encourage rational and appropriate treatment of malaria with artemisinin-based comb...

    Authors: Anthony K Mbonye, Pascal Magnussen, Clare IR Chandler, Kristian S Hansen, Sham Lal, Bonnie Cundill, Caroline A Lynch and Siân E Clarke
    Citation: Trials 2014 15:303
  17. The Grip on Challenging Behavior care program for managing challenging behavior was implemented in the dementia special care units of 17 Dutch nursing homes. A process evaluation of the implementation of the c...

    Authors: Sandra A Zwijsen, Martin Smalbrugge, Jan A Eefsting, Debby L Gerritsen, Cees MPM Hertogh and Anne Margriet Pot
    Citation: Trials 2014 15:302
  18. The traditional Chinese theory of acupuncture emphasizes that the intensity of acupuncture must reach a threshold to generate de qi (a specific and compound sensation during the acupuncture), which is necessary t...

    Authors: Qing Chen, Qinxiu Zhang, Luyun Jiang, Xinrong Li, Yang Liu, Yan Xie, Shan Mu, Ying Liu, Xiaopei Wang, Yunzhi Yu and Min Li
    Citation: Trials 2014 15:301
  19. Current guidelines recommend treatment of significant coronary artery disease by concomitant coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) in patients undergoing surgical aortic valve replacement. However there is no...

    Authors: Muhammed Zeeshan Khawaja, Duolao Wang, Stuart Pocock, Simon Robert Redwood and Martyn Rhys Thomas
    Citation: Trials 2014 15:300
  20. In the United States certain minority groups, such as racial/ethnic immigrant women, are less likely than non-Hispanic White women to be screened for cervical cancer. Barriers to such care include health insur...

    Authors: Olveen Carrasquillo, Sheila McCann, Antony Amofah, Larry Pierre, Brendaly Rodriguez, Yisel Alonzo, Kumar Ilangovan, Martha Gonzalez, Dinah Trevil, Margaret M Byrne, Tulay Koru-Sengul and Erin Kobetz
    Citation: Trials 2014 15:299
  21. The United Nations Millennium Development Goals include targets for the health of children under five years old. Poor health is linked to poverty and microfinance initiatives are economic interventions that ma...

    Authors: Shalini Ojha, Lisa Szatkowski, Ranjeet Sinha, Gil Yaron, Andrew Fogarty, Stephen Allen, Sunil Choudhary and Alan R Smyth
    Citation: Trials 2014 15:298
  22. Psoriasis causes worldwide concern because of its high-prevalence, as well as its harmful, and incurable characteristics. Topical therapy is a conventional treatment for psoriasis vulgaris. Chinese medicine (C...

    Authors: Ze-Huai Wen, Mei-Ling Xuan, Yu-Hong Yan, Xiao-Yan Li, Dan-Ni Yao, Geng Li, Xin-Feng Guo, Ai-Hua Ou and Chuan-Jian Lu
    Citation: Trials 2014 15:2172

    The Erratum to this article has been published in Trials 2016 17:357

  23. Tinnitus occurs in a large part of the general population with prevalences ranging from 10% to 15% in an adult population. One subtype is cervicogenic somatic tinnitus, arising from cervical spine dysfunctions...

    Authors: Sarah Michiels, Willem De Hertogh, Steven Truijen and Paul Van de Heyning
    Citation: Trials 2014 15:297
  24. The use of nicotine replacement therapy before quitting smoking is called nicotine preloading. Standard smoking cessation protocols suggest commencing nicotine replacement therapy only on the first day of quit...

    Authors: Nicola Lindson-Hawley, Tim Coleman, Graeme Docherty, Peter Hajek, Sarah Lewis, Deborah Lycett, Andy McEwen, Hayden McRobbie, Marcus R Munafò, Steve Parrott and Paul Aveyard
    Citation: Trials 2014 15:296
  25. The results of preclinical studies suggest that baclofen may be useful in the treatment of stroke patients with persistent hiccups. This study was aimed to assess the possible efficacy of baclofen for the trea...

    Authors: Cuie Zhang, Ruifen Zhang, Shuangyan Zhang, Meiling Xu and Shuyan Zhang
    Citation: Trials 2014 15:295
  26. Depression is a debilitating mental health problem that tends to run a chronic, recurrent course. Even when effectively treated, relapse and recurrence rates remain high. Accordingly, interventions need to foc...

    Authors: Tim Dalgleish, Anna Bevan, Anna McKinnon, Lauren Breakwell, Viola Mueller, Isobel Chadwick, Susanne Schweizer, Caitlin Hitchcock, Peter Watson, Filip Raes, Laura Jobson and Aliza Werner-Seidler
    Citation: Trials 2014 15:293
  27. We report on the design and implementation of a study protocol entitled Acupuncture randomised trial for post anaesthetic recovery and postoperative pain - a pilot study (ACUARP) designed to investigate the effec...

    Authors: Johannes Fleckenstein, Petra I Baeumler, Caroline Gurschler, Tobias Weissenbacher, Michael Simang, Thorsten Annecke, Thomas Geisenberger and Dominik Irnich
    Citation: Trials 2014 15:292
  28. Approximately 85% of vaginal deliveries are accompanied by perineal trauma. The objective of this trial is to compare the incidence and degree of perineal trauma after primary delivery of the anterior compared...

    Authors: Hanne Willer, Anna JM Aabakke and Lone Krebs
    Citation: Trials 2014 15:291
  29. Aphasia is a common and severely disabling complication in stroke patients. It usually brings about lower rates of functional recovery, longer rehabilitation length of stay (LOS), and significantly poorer LOS ...

    Authors: Jing Tao, Yunhua Fang, Zhenkai Wu, Ting Rao, Yusheng Su, Lili Lin, Wei Liu, Jinsong Wu, Shanli Yang, Guohua Zheng and Lidian Chen
    Citation: Trials 2014 15:290
  30. Research investigating the effectiveness of universal interventions to reduce the risk of mental health problems remains limited. Schools are a promising setting within which adolescents can receive interventi...

    Authors: Julia Dray, Jenny Bowman, Megan Freund, Elizabeth Campbell, Luke Wolfenden, Rebecca K Hodder and John Wiggers
    Citation: Trials 2014 15:289
  31. About 45% of all pregnant women suffer low back pain and/or pelvic girdle pain (LBPGP). This study seeks to evaluate the effect of auricular acupuncture on LBPGP compared with placebo auricular acupuncture and...

    Authors: Jorge Vas, José Manuel Aranda-Regules, Manuela Modesto, Inmaculada Aguilar, Mercedes Barón-Crespo, María Ramos-Monserrat, Manuel Quevedo-Carrasco and Francisco Rivas-Ruiz
    Citation: Trials 2014 15:288
  32. The most important action in the resuscitation of a newborn in the delivery room is to establish effective assisted ventilation. The face mask and endotracheal tube are the devices used to achieve this goal. L...

    Authors: Daniele Trevisanuto, Francesco Cavallin, Veronica Mardegan, Nguyen Ngoc Loi, Nguyen Viet Tien, Tran Dieu Linh, Tran Dinh Chien, Nicoletta Doglioni, Lino Chiandetti and Luciano Moccia
    Citation: Trials 2014 15:285
  33. People with dementia living in care homes often have complex mental health problems, disabilities and social needs. Providing more comprehensive training for staff working in care home environments is a high n...

    Authors: Rhiannon Whitaker, Jane Fossey, Clive Ballard, Martin Orrell, Esme Moniz-Cook, Robert T Woods, Joanna Murray, Jane Stafford, Martin Knapp, Renee Romeo, Barbara Woodward Carlton, Ingelin Testad and Zunera Khan
    Citation: Trials 2014 15:284
  34. Sepsis sequelae include critical illness polyneuropathy, myopathy, wasting, neurocognitive deficits, post-traumatic stress disorder, depression and chronic pain. Little is known howlong-term sequelae following...

    Authors: Konrad Schmidt, Paul Thiel, Friederike Mueller, Katja Schmuecker, Susanne Worrack, Juliane Mehlhorn, Christoph Engel, Katja Brenk-Franz, Stephan Kausche, Ursula Jakobi, Anne Bindara-Klippel, Nico Schneider, Antje Freytag, Dimitry Davydow, Michel Wensing, Frank Martin Brunkhorst…
    Citation: Trials 2014 15:283
  35. Depression is a leading cause of disability worldwide and, although efficacious treatments are available, their efficacy is suboptimal and recurrence of symptoms is common. Effective preventive strategies coul...

    Authors: Osvaldo P Almeida, Colin MacLeod, Andrew Ford, Ben Grafton, Varsha Hirani, David Glance and Emily Holmes
    Citation: Trials 2014 15:282
  36. Mild head injuries commonly present to emergency departments. The challenges facing clinicians in emergency departments include identifying which patients have traumatic brain injury, and which patients can sa...

    Authors: Marije Bosch, Joanne E McKenzie, Duncan Mortimer, Emma J Tavender, Jill J Francis, Sue E Brennan, Jonathan C Knott, Jennie L Ponsford, Andrew Pearce, Denise A O’Connor, Jeremy M Grimshaw, Jeffrey V Rosenfeld, Russell L Gruen and Sally E Green
    Citation: Trials 2014 15:281
  37. Conducting randomized controlled trials on traditional Chinese non-drug therapies has been limited by factors such as patient preference to specific treatment modality. The aim of this study is to investigate ...

    Authors: Hui-Juan Cao, Jian-Ping Liu, Hui Hu and Nissi S Wang
    Citation: Trials 2014 15:280
  38. UK National Institute of Health and Clinical Excellence guidelines for obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) specify recommendations for the treatment and management of OCD using a stepped care approach. Steps t...

    Authors: Judith Gellatly, Peter Bower, Dean McMillan, Christopher Roberts, Sarah Byford, Penny Bee, Simon Gilbody, Catherine Arundel, Gillian Hardy, Michael Barkham, Shirley Reynolds, Lina Gega, Patricia Mottram, Nicola Lidbetter, Rebecca Pedley, Emily Peckham…
    Citation: Trials 2014 15:278
  39. Intensive care units (ICU) are epicenters for the emergence of antibiotic-resistant Gram-negative bacteria (ARGNB) because of high rates of antibiotic usage, rapid patient turnover, immunological susceptibilit...

    Authors: Pleun J van Duijn and Marc JM Bonten
    Citation: Trials 2014 15:277
  40. The optimal crystalloid solution to use perioperatively in patients undergoing open radical cystectomy remains unclear. Many of the fluids used for intravenous hydration contain supraphysiologic concentrations...

    Authors: Lukas M Löffel, Bettina Kleeb, Fiona C Burkhard and Patrick Y Wuethrich
    Citation: Trials 2014 15:276

    The Erratum to this article has been published in Trials 2016 17:95

  41. Screening can reduce colorectal cancer (CRC) incidence and mortality. However, screening is underutilized in vulnerable patient populations, particularly among Latinos. Patient-directed decision aids can incre...

    Authors: Alison T Brenner, Christina M Getrich, Michael Pignone, Robert L Rhyne, Richard M Hoffman, Andrew McWilliams, Brisa Urquieta de Hernandez, Mark A Weaver, Hazel Tapp, Khalil Harbi and Daniel Reuland
    Citation: Trials 2014 15:275
  42. At the design stage of a clinical trial, several assumptions have to be made. These usually include guesses about parameters that are not of direct interest but must be accounted for in the analysis of the tre...

    Authors: Stavros Nikolakopoulos, Kit C B Roes, Johanna H van der Lee and Ingeborg van der Tweel
    Citation: Trials 2014 15:274
  43. Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common gastrointestinal functional disorder with no effective therapy. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is one of the most common complementary therapies in China. We desi...

    Authors: Xiao-xiang Wang, Rui-jie Luo, Bin She, Yan Chen and Jia Guo
    Citation: Trials 2014 15:273
  44. By the age of sixteen, one in five children will sustain a mild traumatic brain injury also known as concussion. Our research found that one in seven school children with mild traumatic brain injury suffer pos...

    Authors: Karen M Barlow, Brian L Brooks, Frank P MacMaster, Adam Kirton, Trevor Seeger, Michael Esser, Susan Crawford, Alberto Nettel-Aguirre, Roger Zemek, Mikrogianakis Angelo, Valerie Kirk, Carolyn A Emery, David Johnson, Michael D Hill, Jeff Buchhalter, Brenda Turley…
    Citation: Trials 2014 15:271
  45. Cerebral palsy (CP) is the most common motor disability in childhood (2 to 3 per 1000 live births), and is frequently accompanied by cognitive impairments and behavioural problems. Children with CP are at incr...

    Authors: Gro CC Løhaugen, Harald Beneventi, Guro L Andersen, Cato Sundberg, Heidi Furre Østgård, Ellen Bakkan, Geir Walther, Torstein Vik and Jon Skranes
    Citation: Trials 2014 15:269

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