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  1. Clinicians face challenges in promoting colorectal cancer screening due to multiple competing demands. A decision aid that clarifies patient preferences and improves decision quality can aid shared decision ma...

    Authors: Masahito Jimbo, Karen Kelly-Blake, Ananda Sen, Sarah T Hawley and Mack T Ruffin IV
    Citation: Trials 2013 14:381
  2. Several studies using acupuncture to treat essential hypertension have been carried out. However, whether acupuncture is efficacious for hypertension is still controversial. Therefore, this trial aims to evalu...

    Authors: Juan Li, Hui Zheng, Ling Zhao, Ying Li, Yan Zhang, Xiao-rong Chang, Rui-hui Wang, Jing Shi, Jin Cui, Yin-lan Huang, Xiang Li, Jie Chen, De-hua Li and Fan-rong Liang
    Citation: Trials 2013 14:380
  3. Chronic chagasic cardiomyopathy is an inflammatory disease that occurs in approximately 30% of patients infected by the protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi, and it has a profile of high morbidity and mortality. The worst...

    Authors: Paula S Silva, Gilberto Marcelo Sperandio da Silva, Andréa P de Souza, Claudia SA Cardoso, Cristiane A Fonseca, Patricia D Brito, Roberto M Saraiva, Pedro EA Brasil, Roberta O Pinheiro, Alejandro M Hasslocher-Moreno, Sérgio S Xavier and Andréa S Sousa
    Citation: Trials 2013 14:379
  4. A large proportion of patients with bipolar disorder experience persistent cognitive dysfunction, such as memory, attention and planning difficulties, even during periods of full remission. The aim of this tri...

    Authors: Kirsa M Demant, Glennie Marie Almer, Maj Vinberg, Lars Vedel Kessing and Kamilla W Miskowiak
    Citation: Trials 2013 14:378
  5. Oropharyngeal aspiration (OPA) can lead to recurrent respiratory illnesses and chronic lung disease in children. Current clinical feeding evaluations performed by speech pathologists have poor reliability in d...

    Authors: Thuy T Frakking, Anne B Chang, Kerry-Ann F O’Grady, Katie Walker-Smith and Kelly A Weir
    Citation: Trials 2013 14:377
  6. Although results of case series support the use of spinal cord stimulation in failed back surgery syndrome patients with predominant low back pain, no confirmatory randomized controlled trial has been undertak...

    Authors: Philippe Rigoard, Mehul J Desai, Richard B North, Rod S Taylor, Lieven Annemans, Christine Greening, Ye Tan, Carine Van den Abeele, Jane Shipley and Krishna Kumar
    Citation: Trials 2013 14:376
  7. Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a major cause of disability as well as a burden on healthcare resources. Tai chi has been proposed as an alternative and complementary treatment for the management of knee osteoarth...

    Authors: Xue-Qiang Wang, Ling-Yan Huang, Yu Liu, Jing-Xian Li, Xie Wu, Hai-Peng Li and Lin Wang
    Citation: Trials 2013 14:375
  8. Menstrual-related migraine is a common form of migraine affecting >50% of female migraineurs. Acupuncture may be a choice for menstrual-related migraine, when pharmacological prophylaxis is not suitable. Howev...

    Authors: Xiao-Zhe Zhang, Lei Zhang, Jia Guo, Lin Zeng, Yi Yang, Tao Zhang, Guang-Xia Shi, Hui-Lin Liu and Lin-Peng Wang
    Citation: Trials 2013 14:374
  9. Low-level laser therapy (LLLT) has been shown to modulate the inflammatory process without adverse effects , by reducing pain and swelling and promoting the repair of damaged tissues. Because pain, swelling an...

    Authors: Simone Oliveira Sierra, Alessandro Melo Deana, Raquel Agnelli Mesquita Ferrari, Priscilla Maia Albarello, Sandra Kalil Bussadori and Kristianne Porta Santos Fernandes
    Citation: Trials 2013 14:373
  10. To strengthen suicide prevention skills in mental health care in The Netherlands, multidisciplinary teams throughout the country are trained in the application of the new Dutch guideline on the assessment and ...

    Authors: Derek P de Beurs, Marieke H de Groot, Judith E Bosmans, Jos de Keijser, Jan Mokkenstorm, Bas Verwey, Erik van Duijn, Remco FP de Winter and Ad JFM Kerkhof
    Citation: Trials 2013 14:372
  11. Spin in the reporting of randomized controlled trials, where authors report research in a way that potentially misrepresents results and mislead readers, has been demonstrated in the broader medical literature...

    Authors: Suzanne Lockyer, Rob Hodgson, Jo C Dumville and Nicky Cullum
    Citation: Trials 2013 14:371
  12. Dietary behaviour interventions have the potential to reduce diet-related disease. Ample opportunity exists to implement these interventions in the workplace. The overall aim is to assess the effectiveness and...

    Authors: Fiona Geaney, Jessica Scotto Di Marrazzo, Clare Kelly, Anthony P Fitzgerald, Janas M Harrington, Ann Kirby, Ken McKenzie, Birgit Greiner and Ivan J Perry
    Citation: Trials 2013 14:370
  13. Poor skills generalization poses a major barrier to successful outcomes of rehabilitation after traumatic brain injury (TBI). Error-based learning (EBL) is a relatively new intervention approach that aims to p...

    Authors: Tamara Ownsworth, Jennifer Fleming, Robyn Tate, David HK Shum, Janelle Griffin, Julia Schmidt, Amanda Lane-Brown, Melissa Kendall and Mathilde Chevignard
    Citation: Trials 2013 14:369
  14. The objective of our meta-analysis and systematic review was to analyze non-breast cancer mortality in women screened with mammography versus non-screened women to determine whether there is excess mortality c...

    Authors: Sylvie Erpeldinger, Laure Fayolle, Rémy Boussageon, Marie Flori, Xavier Lainé, Alain Moreau and François Gueyffier
    Citation: Trials 2013 14:368
  15. It is becoming increasingly necessary for community health centers to make rehabilitation services available to patients with osteoarthritis of the knee. However, for a number of reasons, including a lack of e...

    Authors: Hu Yan, Youxin Su, Lidian Chen, Guohua Zheng, Xueyi Lin, Baojun Chen, Bihong Zhou and Qing Zhang
    Citation: Trials 2013 14:367
  16. Functional constipation is a common clinical complaint. Although the effectiveness of Ma Zi Ren Wan for alleviating functional constipation symptoms has been proven in a previous randomized placebo-controlled ...

    Authors: Linda LD Zhong, Chung Wah Cheng, Yawen Chan, King Hong Chan, Ting Wa Lam, Xiao Rui Chen, Chi Tak Wong, Justin CY Wu and Zhao Xiang Bian
    Citation: Trials 2013 14:366
  17. Individuals with mental illnesses are overrepresented among the homeless. Housing First (HF) has been shown to promote positive outcomes in this population. However, key questions remain unresolved, including:...

    Authors: Julian M Somers, Michelle L Patterson, Akm Moniruzzaman, Lauren Currie, Stefanie N Rezansoff, Anita Palepu and Karen Fryer
    Citation: Trials 2013 14:365
  18. Klebsiella pneumoniae liver abscess is the most common etiology of liver abscess in Singapore and much of Asia, and its incidence is increasing. Current management includes prolonged intravenous antibiotic thera...

    Authors: James Molton, Rachel Phillips, Mihir Gandhi, Joanne Yoong, David Lye, Thuan Tong Tan, Dale Fisher and Sophia Archuleta
    Citation: Trials 2013 14:364
  19. In pressure support ventilation (PSV), a non-variable level of pressure support is delivered by the ventilator when triggered by the patient. In contrast, variable PSV delivers a level of pressure support that...

    Authors: Thomas Kiss, Andreas Güldner, Thomas Bluth, Christopher Uhlig, Peter Markus Spieth, Klaus Markstaller, Roman Ullrich, Samir Jaber, Jose Alberto Santos, Jordi Mancebo, Luigi Camporota, Richard Beale, Guilherme Schettino, Felipe Saddy, Immaculada Vallverdú, Bärbel Wiedemann…
    Citation: Trials 2013 14:363
  20. The instant-treatment effect of acupuncture for patients with migraines has been corroborated in numerous studies. However, most diseases are chronic and tend to recur, so the long-term effect of acupuncture c...

    Authors: Jiao Chen, Ling Zhao, Hui Zheng, Ying Li, Mingxiao Yang, Xiaorong Chang, Biao Gong, Yinlan Huang, Yanqin Liu and Fanrong Liang
    Citation: Trials 2013 14:361
  21. Neck pain caused by cervical spondylosis (CS) has become one of the most common health problems around the world. Electroacupuncture (EA) has been employed to relieve CS neck pain, but there is limited clinica...

    Authors: Zhong-ren Sun, Jin-huan Yue and Qin-hong Zhang
    Citation: Trials 2013 14:360
  22. At present, the design of an ideal placebo control in acupuncture studies challenges researchers. Previously devised sham acupuncture techniques have reported various imperfections; therefore, the specific eff...

    Authors: Wenke Zheng, Hui Wang, Li Zhang, Zhaoxiang Bian and Hongcai Shang
    Citation: Trials 2013 14:359
  23. Proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR) is the commonest cause of late anatomical failure in rhegmatogenous retinal detachment. Visual and anatomical outcomes remain poor despite advances in vitreoretinal surgic...

    Authors: Philip J Banerjee, Catey Bunce and David G Charteris
    Citation: Trials 2013 14:358
  24. Re-approximation of the rectal muscles along the midline is recommended by some groups as a rule for incisional and ventral hernia repairs. The introduction of laparoscopic repair has generated a debate becaus...

    Authors: Cesare Stabilini, Umberto Bracale, Giusto Pignata, Marco Frascio, Marco Casaccia, Paolo Pelosi, Alessio Signori, Tommaso Testa, Gian Marco Rosa, Nicola Morelli, Rosario Fornaro, Denise Palombo, Serena Perotti, Maria Santina Bruno, Mikaela Imperatore, Carolina Righetti…
    Citation: Trials 2013 14:357
  25. The two-stage tissue expander/implant (TE/I) reconstruction is currently the gold standard method of implant-based immediate breast reconstruction in North America. Recently, however, there have been numerous ...

    Authors: Toni Zhong, Claire Temple-Oberle, Stefan Hofer, Brett Beber, John Semple, Mitchell Brown, Sheina Macadam, Peter Lennox, Tony Panzarella, Colleen McCarthy and Nancy Baxter
    Citation: Trials 2013 14:356

    The Erratum to this article has been published in Trials 2016 17:39

  26. Bridging the research-practice gap is an important research focus in continuing care facilities, because the population of older adults (aged 65 years and over) requiring continuing care services is the fastes...

    Authors: Susan E Slaughter, Carole A Estabrooks, C Allyson Jones, Adrian S Wagg and Misha Eliasziw
    Citation: Trials 2013 14:355
  27. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a major cause of death in China. Despite government efforts, the majority of hypertensive and diabetic patients in China do not receive proper treatment. Reducing CVD events req...

    Authors: Xiaolin Wei, Guanyang Zou, Weiwei Gong, Jia Yin, Yunxian Yu, John Walley, Zhitong Zhang, Rebecca King, Kun Chen, Marc Ka Chun Chong, Benny Chung Ying Zee, Su Liu, Jinling Tang, Sian Griffiths and Min Yu
    Citation: Trials 2013 14:354
  28. Current Medical Research Council (MRC) guidance on complex interventions advocates pilot trials and feasibility studies as part of a phased approach to the development, testing, and evaluation of healthcare in...

    Authors: Carol Bugge, Brian Williams, Suzanne Hagen, Janet Logan, Cathryn Glazener, Stewart Pringle and Lesley Sinclair
    Citation: Trials 2013 14:353
  29. Feeding practices and child undernutrition can be improved when trained health workers provide proper nutrition counseling to caregivers. However, this important management component is difficult to achieve in...

    Authors: Bruno F Sunguya, Krishna C Poudel, Linda B Mlunde, David P Urassa, Masamine Jimba and Junko Yasuoka
    Citation: Trials 2013 14:352
  30. Dry eye syndrome is a frequent complication of refractive surgery. Acupuncture has been widely used to alleviate the associated symptoms. However, the use of acupuncture for patients who suffer from dry eye sy...

    Authors: Hyesun Jang, Sanghun Lee, Tae-Hun Kim, Ae-Ran Kim, Minhee Lee and Jun-Hwan Lee
    Citation: Trials 2013 14:351
  31. Many older adults rely on a manual wheelchair for mobility but typically receive little, if any, training on how to use their wheelchair effectively and independently. Standardized skill training is an effecti...

    Authors: Edward M Giesbrecht, William C Miller, Janice J Eng, Ian M Mitchell, Roberta L Woodgate and Charles H Goldsmith
    Citation: Trials 2013 14:350
  32. Assistive technology and telecare (ATT) are relatively new ways of delivering care and support to people with social care needs. It is claimed that ATT reduces the need for community care, prevents unnecessary...

    Authors: Iracema Leroi, John Woolham, Rebecca Gathercole, Robert Howard, Barbara Dunk, Chris Fox, John O’Brien, Andrew Bateman, Fiona Poland, Peter Bentham, Alistair Burns, Anna Davies, Kirsty Forsyth, Richard Gray, Martin Knapp, Stanton Newman…
    Citation: Trials 2013 14:349
  33. Pressure ulcers are considered an important issue, mainly affecting immobilized older patients. These pressure ulcers increase the care burden for the professional health service staff as well as pharmaceutica...

    Authors: Inmaculada Lupiáñez-Pérez, Juan Carlos Morilla-Herrera, Leovigildo Ginel-Mendoza, Francisco Javier Martín-Santos, Francisco Javier Navarro-Moya, Rafaela Pilar Sepúlveda-Guerra, Rosa Vázquez-Cerdeiros, Magdalena Cuevas-Fernández-Gallego, Isabel María Benítez-Serrano, Yolanda Lupiáñez-Pérez and José Miguel Morales-Asencio
    Citation: Trials 2013 14:348
  34. Pre-operative airway assessment in Denmark is based on a non-specific clinical assessment. Systematic, evidence-based and consistent airway assessment may reduce the incidence of unanticipated difficult airway...

    Authors: Anders Kehlet Nørskov, Charlotte Valentin Rosenstock, Jørn Wetterslev and Lars Hyldborg Lundstrøm
    Citation: Trials 2013 14:347
  35. Patients, identified to be at risk for but who have never experienced a potentially lethal cardiac arrhythmia, have the option of receiving an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) as prophylaxis agains...

    Authors: Sandra L Carroll, Michael McGillion, Dawn Stacey, Jeff S Healey, Gina Browne, Heather M Arthur and Lehana Thabane
    Citation: Trials 2013 14:346
  36. The evidence suggests that brief alcohol-focused interventions, directed at hazardous and harmful drinkers in non-specialist settings such as primary care are effective in reducing alcohol consumption. However...

    Authors: Celia J Shiles, Una P Canning, Sandra A Kennell-Webb, Caroline M Gunstone, E Jane Marshall, Timothy J Peters and Simon C Wessely
    Citation: Trials 2013 14:345
  37. Functional constipation (FC) is highly prevalent in the general population of the world and has a substantial negative impact on the health-related quality of life of individuals. Many clinical trials have ind...

    Authors: Cui Hong Zheng, Guang Ying Huang, Xiao Hu Xu, Ying Wang, Ming Min Zhang, Wei Wang, Xiang Hong Jing and Bing Zhu
    Citation: Trials 2013 14:344
  38. Tuberculosis is an infectious disease that continues to cause considerable morbidity and mortality globally. Only 65% of patients worldwide are currently diagnosed. Contact investigation is a strategy that aim...

    Authors: Gregory J Fox, Nguyen Viet Nhung, Dinh Ngoc Sy, Warwick J Britton and Guy B Marks
    Citation: Trials 2013 14:342
  39. Respiratory support following postoperative extubation is of major importance to prevent hypoxemia and subsequent respiratory failure and reintubation. High-flow nasal cannula oxygen (HFNC) delivers a flow-dep...

    Authors: Emmanuel Futier, Catherine Paugam-Burtz, Jean-Michel Constantin, Bruno Pereira and Samir Jaber
    Citation: Trials 2013 14:341
  40. Several Internet-based interventions for eating disorders have shown their effectiveness. Still, there is a need to refine such interventions given that most existing programs seem to be limited by their stati...

    Authors: Jiska J Aardoom, Alexandra E Dingemans, Philip Spinhoven, Leona Hakkaart-van Roijen and Eric F Van Furth
    Citation: Trials 2013 14:340
  41. Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is defined as glucose intolerance with its onset or first recognition during pregnancy. Post-GDM women have a life-time risk exceeding 70% of developing type 2 diabetes mell...

    Authors: Sophy TF Shih, Nathalie Davis-Lameloise, Edward D Janus, Carol Wildey, Vincent L Versace, Virginia Hagger, Dino Asproloupos, Sharleen O’Reilly, Paddy A Phillips, Michael Ackland, Timothy Skinner, Jeremy Oats, Rob Carter, James D Best and James A Dunbar
    Citation: Trials 2013 14:339
  42. Depression is a chronic illness that generally requires lifelong therapy. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is a noninvasive technique with few side effects that has been reported to be usefu...

    Authors: Huaning Wang, Yunyun Xue, Yunchun Chen, Ruiguo Zhang, Huaihai Wang, Yahong Zhang, Jingli Gan, Liyi Zhang and Qingrong Tan
    Citation: Trials 2013 14:338
  43. The rising prevalence of chronic conditions constitutes a major burden for patients and healthcare systems and is predicted to increase in the upcoming decades. Improving the self-management skills of patients...

    Authors: Sarah Dwinger, Jörg Dirmaier, Lutz Herbarth, Hans-Helmut König, Matthias Eckardt, Levente Kriston, Isaac Bermejo and Martin Härter
    Citation: Trials 2013 14:337
  44. The number of patients with one or more chronic diseases is rising. In several standards of care there is a focus on enhancing self-management. We applied the concept of personalization on self-management supp...

    Authors: Nathalie Eikelenboom, Jan van Lieshout, Michel Wensing, Ivo Smeele and Annelies E Jacobs
    Citation: Trials 2013 14:336
  45. Randomized control trials (RCTs) stopped early for benefit (truncated RCTs) are increasingly common and, on average, overestimate the relative magnitude of benefit by approximately 30%. Investigators stop tria...

    Authors: Gabriela J Prutsky, Juan Pablo Domecq, Patricia J Erwin, Matthias Briel, Victor M Montori, Elie A Akl, Joerg J Meerpohl, Dirk Bassler, Stefan Schandelmaier, Stephen D Walter, Qi Zhou, Pablo Alonso Coello, Lorenzo Moja, Martin Walter, Kristian Thorlund, Paul Glasziou…
    Citation: Trials 2013 14:335
  46. Stroke leads to constant rehabilitation needs even at the chronic stage. However, although many stroke patients receive physical or occupational therapy in primary health care, treatment prescriptions do not g...

    Authors: Anne Barzel, Gesche Ketels, Britta Tetzlaff, Heike Krüger, Kerstin Haevernick, Anne Daubmann, Karl Wegscheider and Martin Scherer
    Citation: Trials 2013 14:334
  47. Established on 1 June 2005, the University Hospital Medical Information Network Clinical Trials Registry (UMIN-CTR) is the largest clinical trial registry in Japan, and joined the World Health Organization (WH...

    Authors: Wentao Tang, Manabu Fukuzawa, Hirono Ishikawa, Kiichiro Tsutani and Takahiro Kiuchi
    Citation: Trials 2013 14:333
  48. Prolonged sitting is a specific occupational hazard in office workers. There is growing evidence that prolonged sitting is detrimental to metabolic health. The aim of this study is to determine whether providi...

    Authors: Antonia Radas, Martin Mackey, Andrew Leaver, Anna-Louise Bouvier, Josephine Y Chau, Debra Shirley and Adrian Bauman
    Citation: Trials 2013 14:330

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