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  1. Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a genetic disorder which causes dysfunctional red blood cells (RBC) and is thought to increase requirements for folate, an essential B vitamin, due to increased RBC production and ...

    Authors: Brock A. Williams, Heather McCartney, Erin Adams, Angela M. Devlin, Joel Singer, Suzanne Vercauteren, John K. Wu and Crystal D. Karakochuk
    Citation: Trials 2020 21:593
  2. Medications for smoking cessation are currently only effective in helping a minority of smokers quit. Drug development is slow and expensive; as such, there is much interest in optimizing the effectiveness of ...

    Authors: Laurie Zawertailo, Christian S. Hendershot, Rachel F. Tyndale, Bernard Le Foll, Andriy V. Samokhvalov, Kevin E. Thorpe, Andrew Pipe, Robert D. Reid and Peter Selby
    Citation: Trials 2020 21:592
  3. Central nervous system damage in multiple sclerosis (MS) is responsible for serious deficiencies. Current therapies are focused on the treatment of inflammation; however, there is an urgent need for innovative...

    Authors: Katline Metzger-Peter, Laurent Daniel Kremer, Gilles Edan, Paulo Loureiro De Sousa, Julien Lamy, Dominique Bagnard, Ayikoe-Guy Mensah-Nyagan, Thibault Tricard, Guillaume Mathey, Marc Debouverie, Eric Berger, Anne Kerbrat, Nicolas Meyer, Jérôme De Seze and Nicolas Collongues
    Citation: Trials 2020 21:591
  4. Critically ill infants with congenital heart disease (CHD) are often prescribed stress ulcer prophylaxis (SUP) to prevent upper gastrointestinal bleeding, despite the low incidence of stress ulcers and limited...

    Authors: Kimberly I. Mills, Ben D. Albert, Lori J. Bechard, Christopher P. Duggan, Aditya Kaza, Seth Rakoff-Nahoum, Hera Vlamakis, Lynn A. Sleeper, Jane W. Newburger, Gregory P. Priebe and Nilesh M. Mehta
    Citation: Trials 2020 21:590
  5. Plantar fasciopathy is a common cause of plantar heel pain, with a reported prevalence of up to 10%. The choice of best practice in these patients is debated. Two randomised studies reported that radial extrac...

    Authors: Marte Heide, Marianne Mørk, Cecilie Røe, Jens Ivar Brox and Aasne Fenne Hoksrud
    Citation: Trials 2020 21:589
  6. In December 2019, 27 cases of pneumonia, of unknown cause, were identified in the province of Hubei (China). The WHO declared the situation as a Public Health Emergency of International Concern, and it was fin...

    Authors: Juan Jose Gonzalez-Gerez, Carlos Bernal-Utrera, Ernesto Anarte-Lazo, Jose Antonio Garcia-Vidal, Jose Martin Botella-Rico and Cleofas Rodriguez-Blanco
    Citation: Trials 2020 21:588
  7. Adolescent depression is a common mental health problem and there is an urgent need for effective and accessible treatments. Internet-based interventions solve many obstacles for seeking and receiving treatmen...

    Authors: Jakob Mechler, Karin Lindqvist, Per Carlbring, Peter Lilliengren, Fredrik Falkenström, Gerhard Andersson, Naira Topooco, Robert Johansson, Nick Midgley, Julian Edbrooke-Childs, Hanne-Sofie J. Dahl, Rolf Sandell, Agneta Thorén, Randi Ulberg, Katja Lindert Bergsten and Björn Philips
    Citation: Trials 2020 21:587
  8. Patients with diabetes mellitus are at a high risk of developing postoperative acute kidney injury. For patients receiving laparoscopic surgery, standard-pressure pneumoperitoneum (SPP) currently applied in cl...

    Authors: Xiaohan Xu, Yahong Gong, Yuelun Zhang, Jiaxin Lang and Yuguang Huang
    Citation: Trials 2020 21:585
  9. The clinical onset of borderline personality disorder (BPD) usually occurs in young people (aged 12–25 years) and commonly leads to difficulty achieving and maintaining vocational (education and/or employment)...

    Authors: Andrew M. Chanen, Katie Nicol, Jennifer K. Betts, Gary R. Bond, Cathrine Mihalopoulos, Henry J. Jackson, Katherine N. Thompson, Martina Jovev, Hok Pan Yuen, Gina Chinnery, Judith Ring, Kelly Allott, Louise McCutcheon, Ashleigh P. Salmon and Eoin Killackey
    Citation: Trials 2020 21:583
  10. Perioperative ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury during liver transplantation is strongly associated with early allograft dysfunction (EAD), graft loss, and mortality. Hepatic I/R injury also causes remote dama...

    Authors: Chenlu Ni, Joe Masters, Ling Zhu, Weifeng Yu, Yingfu Jiao, Yuting Yang, Cui Cui, Suqing Yin, Liqun Yang, Bo Qi and Daqing Ma
    Citation: Trials 2020 21:582
  11. Thoracic epidural anesthesia is no longer considered the gold standard for perioperative analgesia in laparoscopic colorectal procedures. In the search for alternatives, the efficacy of the transverse abdomina...

    Authors: Steve Coppens, Steffen Rex, Steffen Fieuws, Arne Neyrinck, Andre D’Hoore and Geertrui Dewinter
    Citation: Trials 2020 21:581
  12. Moderate-to-severe postoperative pain following craniotomy has a high incidence in pediatric patients. Such pain may cause agitation, intracranial hypertension, epileptic seizures, and postoperative hematoma, ...

    Authors: Wei Xiong, Lu Li, Di Bao, Yaxin Wang, Yi Liang, Pengwei Lu, Di Zhang, Gaifen Liu, Lanxin Qiao, Na Zheng and Xu Jin
    Citation: Trials 2020 21:580
  13. Multiple therapies exist for patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). However, their improvement on progression-free survival (PFS) remains modest, potentially explained by tumor ...

    Authors: Alessio Crippa, Bram De Laere, Andrea Discacciati, Berit Larsson, Jason T. Connor, Erin E. Gabriel, Camilla Thellenberg, Elin Jänes, Gunilla Enblad, Anders Ullen, Marie Hjälm-Eriksson, Jan Oldenburg, Piet Ost, Johan Lindberg, Martin Eklund and Henrik Grönberg
    Citation: Trials 2020 21:579
  14. Major results of randomized clinical trials on cardiovascular prevention are currently provided in terms of relative or absolute risk reductions, including also the number needed to treat (NNT), incorrectly im...

    Authors: Alessandro Mengozzi, Domenico Tricò and Andrea Natali
    Citation: Trials 2020 21:578
  15. Approximately 8 - 10 % of COVID-19 patients present with a serious clinical course and need for hospitalization, 8% of hospitalized patients need ICU-treatment. Currently, no causal therapy is available and tr...

    Authors: Helena Stockmann, Theresa Keller, Stefan Büttner, Achim Jörres, Detlef Kindgen-Milles, Julius Valentin Kunz, Josef Leebmann, Claudia Spies, Karl Träger, Sascha Treskatsch, Alexander Uhrig, Carsten Willam, Philipp Enghard and Torsten Slowinski
    Citation: Trials 2020 21:577
  16. Primary Objective:

    Authors: Carlos Tornero, Ricardo Vallejo, David Cedeño, Jorge Orduña, Ernesto Pastor, Moncef Belaouchi, Benigno Escamilla, Marisa Laredo and María del Mar Garzando
    Citation: Trials 2020 21:576
  17. In this study, we investigate the effect of hydroxychloroquine on the prevention of Novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) in cancer patients being treated.

    Authors: Abolghasem Allahyari, Hossein Rahimi, Majid Khadem-Rezaiyan, Zahra Mozaheb, Mohsen Seddigh-Shamsi, Alireza Bary, Mostafa Kamandi, Sajad Ataei Azimi, Saeed Eslami HasanAbadi, Alireza Noferesti, Somayeh Sadat Shariatmaghani, Houshang Rafatpanah, Shohreh Khatami, Afshin Jabbar Imani, Hassan Mortazi and Mohammad Moeini Nodeh
    Citation: Trials 2020 21:575

    The Update to this article has been published in Trials 2021 22:349

  18. To assess whether high doses of Low Molecular Weight Heparin (LMWH) (i.e. Enoxaparin 70 IU/kg twice daily) compared to standard prophylactic dose (i.e., Enoxaparin 4000 IU once day), in hospitalized patients w...

    Authors: Marco Marietta, Paola Vandelli, Pasquale Mighali, Roberto Vicini, Valeria Coluccio and Roberto D’Amico
    Citation: Trials 2020 21:574
  19. Tissue hypoxia is the main cause of multi-organ dysfunction in sepsis. However, effective pharmacological treatments to combat sepsis-induced tissue hypoxia are not available. Emerging experimental and clinica...

    Authors: Constantinos Pantos, Georgia Kostopanagiotou, Apostolos Armaganidis, Athanasios Trikas, Ioulia Tseti and Iordanis Mourouzis
    Citation: Trials 2020 21:573
  20. Suicide is a major public health challenge globally and specifically in India where 36.6% and 24.3% of all suicides worldwide occur in women and men, respectively. The United Nations Sustainable Development Go...

    Authors: Soumitra Pathare, Laura Shields-Zeeman, Lakshmi Vijayakumar, Deepa Pandit, Renuka Nardodkar, Susmita Chatterjee, Jasmine Kalha, Sadhvi Krishnamoorthy, Nikhil Jain, Arjun Kapoor, Mohammad Shahjahan, Ajay Chauhan and Filip Smit
    Citation: Trials 2020 21:572

    The Letter to this article has been published in Trials 2021 22:103

  21. Acne vulgaris has increased in women over the past 10 years; it currently affects 20–30% of women. The physiopathology of adult female acne is distinguished from that of teenagers essentially by two factors: h...

    Authors: Alexandra Poinas, Marie Lemoigne, Sarah Le Naour, Jean-Michel Nguyen, Solène Schirr-Bonnans, Valery-Pierre Riche, Florence Vrignaud, Laurent Machet, Jean-Paul Claudel, Marie-Thérèse Leccia, Ewa Hainaut, Nathalie Beneton, Cécile Dert, Aurélie Boisrobert, Laurent Flet, Anne Chiffoleau…
    Citation: Trials 2020 21:571
  22. It is increasingly accepted that insufficient attention has been given to the patient health outcomes that are important to measure in comparative effectiveness research that will inform decision-making. The r...

    Authors: Susanna Dodd, Nicola Harman, Nichole Taske, Mark Minchin, Toni Tan and Paula R. Williamson
    Citation: Trials 2020 21:570
  23. Rural areas of India exhibit high neonatal mortality, and low literacy and numeracy. We assess the effect of a complex package of health interventions on neonatal survival and the effect of out-of-school-hours...

    Authors: Arjun Agarwal, Rukmini Banerji, Peter Boone, Diana Elbourne, Ila Fazzio, Chris Frost, Madan Gopal, Sridevi Karnati, Rakhi Nair, Harshavardhan Reddy, Padmanabh Reddy, Dropti Sharma, Sajjan Singh Shekhawat and Siddharudha Shivalli
    Citation: Trials 2020 21:569

    The Update to this article has been published in Trials 2023 24:469

  24. Currently, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is continuously and rapidly circulating, causing heavy damage on public health. No effective antiviral treatment has been proved thus far. Traditional Chinese med...

    Authors: Bangjiang Fang, Wen Zhang, Xinxin Wu, Tingrong Huang, Huacheng Li, You Zheng, Jinhua Che, Shuting Sun, Chao Jiang, Shuang Zhou and Jun Feng
    Citation: Trials 2020 21:568
  25. Contrast-induced acute kidney injury (CI-AKI) contributes toward unfavorable clinical outcomes after primary percutaneous coronary intervention (pPCI). We will assess whether hyperuricemia is an independent pr...

    Authors: Wei Guo, Feier Song, Shiqun Chen, Li Zhang, Guoli Sun, Jin Liu, Jiyan Chen, Yong Liu and Ning Tan
    Citation: Trials 2020 21:567
  26. Research on the effect of acupuncture has been limited. Whether the effect of acupuncture is equivalent to placebo has been the focus of debate in this field. This study will explore the specific and non-speci...

    Authors: Na Zhang, Jin-Ling Li, Chao-Qun Yan, Xu Wang, Lu-Lu Lin, Jian-Feng Tu, You-Sheng Qi, Jun-Hong Liu, Cun-Zhi Liu and Li-Qiong Wang
    Citation: Trials 2020 21:566
  27. Several strategies are recommended to alleviate clinical symptoms of ulcerative colitis (UC). Soy milk may affect UC through its anti-inflammatory properties. However, no study has examined the effects of soy ...

    Authors: Omid Sadeghi, Alireza Milajerdi, Seyed Davar Siadat, Seyed Ali Keshavarz, Ali Reza Sima, Homayoon Vahedi, Peyman Adibi and Ahmad Esmaillzadeh
    Citation: Trials 2020 21:565
  28. Prospective research in the field of cochlear implants is hampered by methodological issues and small sample sizes. The ELEPHANT study presents an alternative clinical trial design with a daily randomized appr...

    Authors: L. J. G. Lambriks, M. van Hoof, J. A. Debruyne, M. Janssen, J. Chalupper, K. A. van der Heijden, J. R. Hof, C. A. Hellingman, E. L. J. George and E. M. J. Devocht
    Citation: Trials 2020 21:564
  29. Acne vulgaris (AV) is a common chronic dermatologic disease that tends to impair the appearance and quality of life (QoL) of patients. Although several trials have indicated the effectiveness of acupuncture fo...

    Authors: Ruimin Jiao, Man Huang, Weina Zhang and Zhishun Liu
    Citation: Trials 2020 21:563
  30. In Germany, evidence-based outpatient smoking cessation therapies are widely available. Long-term abstinence rates, however, are limited. Studies suggest that short-term residential therapy enables a higher le...

    Authors: Jonas Dickreuter, Claudia Schmoor, Jürgen Bengel, Andreas Jähne and Jens A. Leifert
    Citation: Trials 2020 21:562
  31. An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via the original article.

    Authors: Roman Trepp, Raphaela Muri, Stephanie Abgottspon, Lenka Bosanska, Michel Hochuli, Johannes Slotboom, Christian Rummel, Roland Kreis and Regula Everts
    Citation: Trials 2020 21:561

    The original article was published in Trials 2020 21:178

  32. Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) seriously reduces quality of life and is a major threat to the health of the middle-aged and elderly. This study aimed to assess the efficacy of Miao crossbow needle therapy vs. acupu...

    Authors: Jing Fu, Hong-Cai Shang, Li-Ying Wang, Chen Zhao, Xiao-Fang Yang, Wei-Wei Guo, Chun-Xia Lu, Jin Cui and Yan-Ping Wang
    Citation: Trials 2020 21:560
  33. Endocrown restoration is widely used to restore endodontically treated teeth. However, the clinical effects of different computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) materials for endocrown res...

    Authors: Jilei Wang, Zhiting Ling, Ziting Zheng, Chunqing Zheng, Yawen Gai, Yuting Zeng, Xiaoxia Zhu, Liya Chen, Buling Wu and Wenjuan Yan
    Citation: Trials 2020 21:559
  34. Hypertension is a major pathogenic factor of cardiovascular diseases. Insufficient blood pressure control rate and sub-optimal medication adherence remain challenges for effective management of hypertension. T...

    Authors: Zhong-Xue Tian, Cun-Zhi Liu, You-Sheng Qi, Jian-Feng Tu, Ying Lin, Yu Wang, Jing-Wen Yang, Guang-Xia Shi, Jun-Hong Liu and Li-Qiong Wang
    Citation: Trials 2020 21:558
  35. Resistance exercise is known to be effective in reducing glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) in people with type 2 diabetes. However, studies, so far, have employed supervised resistance exercise in a laboratory or g...

    Authors: Ebaa Al Ozairi, Dalal Alsaeed, Dennis Taliping, Mohamad Jalali, Abeer El Samad, Anant Mashankar, Etab Taghadom, Nicola Guess, Jason M. R. Gill, Naveed Sattar, Cindy Gray, Paul Welsh and Stuart R. Gray
    Citation: Trials 2020 21:557

    The Correction to this article has been published in Trials 2020 21:650

  36. An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via the original article.

    Authors: Bastiaan Maes, Cedric Bosteels, Elisabeth De Leeuw, Jozefien Declercq, Karel Van Damme, Anja Delporte, Bénédicte Demeyere, Stéfanie Vermeersch, Marnik Vuylsteke, Joren Willaert, Laura Bollé, Yuri Vanbiervliet, Jana Decuypere, Frederick Libeer, Stefaan Vandecasteele, Isabelle Peene…
    Citation: Trials 2020 21:556

    The original article was published in Trials 2020 21:468

  37. An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via the original article.

    Authors: Thijs ten Doesschate, Simone J. C. F. M. Moorlag, Thomas W. van der Vaart, Esther Taks, Priya Debisarun, Jaap ten Oever, Chantal P. Bleeker-Rovers, Patricia Bruijning Verhagen, Arief Lalmohamed, Rob ter Heine, Reinout van Crevel, Janneke van de Wijgert, Axel B. Janssen, Marc J. Bonten, Cornelis H. van Werkhoven and Mihai G. Netea
    Citation: Trials 2020 21:555

    The original article was published in Trials 2020 21:481

  38. An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via the original article.

    Authors: Cedric Bosteels, Bastiaan Maes, Karel Van Damme, Elisabeth De Leeuw, Jozefien Declercq, Anja Delporte, Bénédicte Demeyere, Stéfanie Vermeersch, Marnik Vuylsteke, Joren Willaert, Laura Bollé, Yuri Vanbiervliet, Jana Decuypere, Frederick Libeer, Stefaan Vandecasteele, Isabelle Peene…
    Citation: Trials 2020 21:554

    The original article was published in Trials 2020 21:491

  39. Suicide constitutes a cause of death which could be prevented by e-health programs accessible to the general population. Effective promotion has the potential to maximize the uptake of such programs. However, ...

    Authors: Coralie Gandré, Anaïs Le Jeannic, Marie-Amélie Vinet, Kathleen Turmaine, Philippe Courtet, Jean-Luc Roelandt, Guillaume Vaiva, Bruno Giraudeau, Corinne Alberti and Karine Chevreul
    Citation: Trials 2020 21:553
  40. Traditional randomised controlled trials remain the gold standard for improving clinical care but they do have their limitations, including their associated high costs, high failure rate and limited external v...

    Authors: Bill Karanatsios, Khic-Houy Prang, Ebony Verbunt, Justin M. Yeung, Margaret Kelaher and Peter Gibbs
    Citation: Trials 2020 21:552
  41. Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP) is a common acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)-related opportunistic infection. Recent reports estimate that more than 400,000 patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)...

    Authors: Yuanyuan Qin, Yanqiu Lu, Yihong Zhou, Vijay Harypursat, Feng Sun, Sen Yang, Shengquan Tang, Yao Li, Xiaoqing He, Yanming Zeng and Yaokai Chen
    Citation: Trials 2020 21:551
  42. Approximately 15% of couples in the reproductive age are affected by infertility. Women with diminished ovarian reserves (DOR) or with a poor ovarian response (POR) are required to undergo in vitro fertilizati...

    Authors: Jingyan Song, Ting Ma, Yanlin Liang, Xianling Cao and Zhengao Sun
    Citation: Trials 2020 21:550
  43. There is little information about Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) management for critically ill patients. Most of these patients develop acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) due to excessive inflamma...

    Authors: Nafiseh Abdolahi, Effat Kaheh, Roghieh Golsha, Behnaz Khodabakhshi, Alireza Norouzi, Mahmoud Khandashpoor, Sima Besharat, Samane Tavassoli, Somayeh Livani, Sadegh Ali Azimi, Mohammad Hadi Gharib, Babak Peivandi, Abdolreza Fazel, Hesamaddin Shirzad-Aski and Gholamreza Roshandel
    Citation: Trials 2020 21:549
  44. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) may trigger severe pneumonia in coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19) patients through release of damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) and ...

    Authors: J. P. Desilles, C. Gregoire, C. Le Cossec, J. Lambert, O. Mophawe, M. R. Losser, F. Lambiotte, S. Le Tacon, M. Cantier, N. Engrand, P. Trouiller and J. Pottecher
    Citation: Trials 2020 21:548
  45. Postinfectious cough usually develops and persists following respiratory tract infection. The protracted cough is embarrassing and troublesome and significantly impairs daily life. However, the optimal treatme...

    Authors: Huanan Wang, Bin She, Bing Mao and Hongli Jiang
    Citation: Trials 2020 21:547
  46. The direct superior approach (DSA) is a minimally invasive modification of the posterior approach (PA) that preserves the iliotibial band and short external rotators except for the piriformis or conjoint tendo...

    Authors: Babar Kayani, Sujith Konan, Jenni Tahmassebi, Atif Ayuob and Fares S. Haddad
    Citation: Trials 2020 21:546
  47. Health disorders, due to the use of drugs with fiscalized substances, including controlled substances, have become a common problem in Colombia. Multiple reasons can help explain this problem, including self-m...

    Authors: Mauricio Ceballos, Andrea Salazar-Ospina, Daniel Sabater-Hernández and Pedro Amariles
    Citation: Trials 2020 21:545
  48. Phase I - To determine the optimal dose of each candidate (or combination of candidates) entered into the platform.

    Authors: Gareth Griffiths, Richard Fitzgerald, Thomas Jaki, Andrea Corkhill, Ellice Marwood, Helen Reynolds, Louise Stanton, Sean Ewings, Susannah Condie, Emma Wrixon, Andrea Norton, Mike Radford, Sara Yeats, Jane Robertson, Rachel Darby-Dowman, Lauren Walker…
    Citation: Trials 2020 21:544

    The Update to this article has been published in Trials 2021 22:487

  49. Trial oversight is important for trial governance and conduct. Patients and/or lay members of the public are increasingly included in trial oversight committees, influenced by international patient and public ...

    Authors: K. D. Coulman, A. Nicholson, A. Shaw, A. Daykin, L. E. Selman, R. Macefield, G. W. Shorter, H. Cramer, M. R. Sydes, C. Gamble, M. E. Pick, G. Taylor and J. A. Lane
    Citation: Trials 2020 21:543
  50. Most individuals with dementia or mild cognitive impairment (MCI) have multiple chronic conditions (MCC). The combination leads to multiple medications and complex medication regimens and is associated with in...

    Authors: E. A. Bayliss, S. M. Shetterly, M. L. Drace, J. Norton, A. R. Green, E. Reeve, L. A. Weffald, L. Wright, M. L. Maciejewski, O. C. Sheehan, J. L. Wolff, K. S. Gleason, C. Kraus, M. Maiyani, M. Du Vall and C. M. Boyd
    Citation: Trials 2020 21:542

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    Journal Impact Factor: 2.0
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    Source Normalized Impact per Paper (SNIP): 0.733
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    Submission to first editorial decision (median days): 28
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