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  1. Acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) have a major negative impact on health status, rates of hospitalization, readmission, disease progression and mortality. Non-invasive venti...

    Authors: Jens Bräunlich, Nicole Köppe-Bauernfeind, David Petroff, Annegret Franke and Hubert Wirtz
    Citation: Trials 2022 23:28
  2. An often heard and justifiable concern of ethnic minorities is related to researchers’ lack of attention to sharing the results of a study with participants after the study has concluded. Few studies have exam...

    Authors: Jackie Bonilla, Alia Alhomsi, Jasmine Santoyo-Olsson, Anita L. Stewart, Carmen Ortiz, Cathy Samayoa, Alma Torres-Nguyen, Helen Palomino, La Verne Coleman, Aday Urias, Nayeli Gonzalez, Silvia Araceli Cervantes, Ysabel Duron and Anna María Nápoles
    Citation: Trials 2022 23:25
  3. Knee osteoarthritis is a common disease with pain as the most prevalent symptom. Previous cohort studies have shown genicular artery embolization to reduce pain symptoms in patients with mild to moderate knee ...

    Authors: T. A. van Zadelhoff, A. Moelker, S. M. A. Bierma-Zeinstra, P. K. Bos, G. P. Krestin and E. H. G. Oei
    Citation: Trials 2022 23:24
  4. It is well known that obstructive jaundice could affect the pharmacodynamics of some anesthetics, and the sensitivity of some anesthetics would increase among icteric patients. Remimazolam is a new ultra-short...

    Authors: Wen Liu, Bin Yang, Jun-Wei Ji, Hua Yang, Hong-Hao Song, Hai-Bo Qiu and Jin-Chao Song
    Citation: Trials 2022 23:23
  5. Physical activity breaks are widely being implemented in school settings as a solution to increase academic performance and reduce sitting time. However, the underlying physiological mechanisms suggested to im...

    Authors: Emerald G. Heiland, Karin Kjellenberg, Olga Tarassova, Maria Fernström, Gisela Nyberg, Maria M. Ekblom, Björg Helgadottir and Örjan Ekblom
    Citation: Trials 2022 23:22
  6. Communication is one of the most important predictors of social reintegration after stroke. Approximately 15–42% of stroke survivors experience post-stroke aphasia. Helping people recover from aphasia is one o...

    Authors: Blanca Fuentes, Lydia de la Fuente-Gómez, Cristian Sempere-Iborra, Celia Delgado-Fernández, Aida Tarifa-Rodríguez, María Alonso de Leciñana, Elena de Celis-Ruiz, Raquel Gutiérrez-Zúñiga, José López-Tàppero, Marta Martín Alonso, Sylvia Pastor-Yborra, Ricardo Rigual, Gerardo Ruiz-Ares, Jorge Rodríguez-Pardo, Javier Virués-Ortega, Alberto M. Borobia…
    Citation: Trials 2022 23:21
  7. Structural impairment of the lumbar multifidus muscle, such as reduced cross-sectional area, is evident among individuals with chronic low back pain. Real-time ultrasound imaging (RUSI) biofeedback has been re...

    Authors: Raheem Sarafadeen, Sokunbi O. Ganiyu, Aminu A. Ibrahim, Anas Ismail, Mukadas O. Akindele, Bashir Kaka and Adedapo W. Awotidebe
    Citation: Trials 2022 23:20
  8. The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic continues to affect the globe. After 18 months of the SARS-CoV-2 emergence, clinicians have clearly defined a subgroup of patients with lasting, disabling sympt...

    Authors: Francisco Mera-Cordero, Sara Bonet-Monne, Jesús Almeda-Ortega, Ana García-Sangenís, Oriol Cunillera-Puèrtolas, Sara Contreras-Martos, Gemma Alvarez-Muñoz, Ramon Monfà, Marina Balanzo-Joué, Rosa Morros and Betlem Salvador-Gonzalez
    Citation: Trials 2022 23:19

    The Correction to this article has been published in Trials 2022 23:130

  9. One of the main effectors on the quality of life of living-kidney donors is postoperative fatigue. Caloric restriction (CR) and short-term fasting (STF) are associated with improved fitness and increased resis...

    Authors: C. A. J. Oudmaijer, R. C. Minnee, R. A. Pol, W. M. C. van den Boogaard, D. S. J. Komninos, J. van de Wetering, M. H. van Heugten, E. J. Hoorn, J. S. F. Sanders, J. H. J. Hoeijmakers, W. P. Vermeij and J. N. M. IJzermans
    Citation: Trials 2022 23:18
  10. Early childhood caries is a highly prevalent disease affecting young children. Parental brushing of children’s teeth is recommended during preschool years. Interventions to promote parental brushing of childre...

    Authors: Merna Ihab, Wafaa Essam El Din, Nour Ammar, Randa Yassin and Maha El Tantawi
    Citation: Trials 2022 23:17
  11. Currently, the population with myopia climbs steadily, and is developing toward younger age, posing a great concern to the health of adolescents. Myopia in severe cases can cause irreversible consequences such...

    Authors: Yibo Li, Lili Zhu, Raoying Wang, Xingyue Yang, Xinqi Jiang and Tao Lu
    Citation: Trials 2022 23:16
  12. The prevailing medical opinion is that medication is the primary (some might argue, only) effective intervention for osteoporosis. It is nevertheless recognized that osteoporosis medications are not universall...

    Authors: Belinda Beck, Clinton Rubin, Amy Harding, Sanjoy Paul and Mark Forwood
    Citation: Trials 2022 23:15
  13. Recipients of an organ transplantation face a number of challenges and often need to change their health behaviour. Good self-management skills are essential for optimal clinical outcomes. However, few interve...

    Authors: Regina van Zanten, Monique van Dijk, Joost van Rosmalen, Denise Beck, Robert Zietse, Ann Van Hecke, AnneLoes van Staa and Emma K. Massey
    Citation: Trials 2022 23:14
  14. Treatment for ovarian cancer includes platinum-based chemotherapy, but many women become resistant to chemotherapy, becoming platinum-resistant. Standard of care for these women is weekly paclitaxel chemothera...

    Authors: Consuelo Nóhpal de la Rosa, Jonathan Krell, Emily Day, Aaron Clarke, Meena Reddi, Lee Webber and Francesca Fiorentino
    Citation: Trials 2022 23:13
  15. Men with localized prostate cancer often experience urinary, sexual, bowel, and hormonal symptoms; general distress; pain; fatigue; and sleep disturbance. For men in an intimate relationship, these symptoms di...

    Authors: Lixin Song, Matthew E. Nielsen, Ronald C. Chen, Christine Rini, Thomas C. Keyserling, Eno Idiagbonya, Gail P. Fuller, Laurel Northouse, Mary H. Palmer and Xianming Tan
    Citation: Trials 2022 23:12
  16. Insomnia disorder (ID) is characterized by dissatisfaction with the quantity or quality of sleep and is often accompanied by negative emotions such as anxiety and depression. Patients with insomnia become trap...

    Authors: Tongfei Jiang, Qi Zhang, Fang Yuan, Fan Zhang and Jing Guo
    Citation: Trials 2022 23:11
  17. Depression is one of the most frequent and severe psychiatric conditions. Many chemical drugs to treat depression are associated with adverse reactions and have shortcomings. Traditional Chinese medicine is of...

    Authors: Zhe Xue, Zhen Huang, Shu-li Cheng, Xi-hong Wang, Xuan Zhou, Qing-yu Ma and Jia-xu Chen
    Citation: Trials 2022 23:10
  18. Urinary incontinence is a common complication post radical prostatectomy. Acupuncture is considered an effective treatment for post-prostatectomy incontinence (PPI), but the evidence is still limited. We propo...

    Authors: Yao Zhang, Shanqi Guo, Chaoran Wang, Xiaodi Liu, Yan Liu, Hongcai Shang, Peiying Yang, Liang Wang, Jingbo Zhai, Xiaojiang Li and Yingjie Jia
    Citation: Trials 2022 23:9
  19. Lung function is highly age-dependent as it decreases in varying degrees with age, even in healthy people. Decreased lung function results in less elastic lung tissue, reduced chest wall compliance, reduced ar...

    Authors: Wenlong Li, Yapei Song, Qiuping Xiang, Xinlei Wang, Xiaoyun Wei and Tonggang Fan
    Citation: Trials 2022 23:8
  20. Excess weight gain in young adulthood is associated with future weight gain and increased risk of chronic disease. Although multimodal, technology-based weight-loss interventions have the potential to promote ...

    Authors: Shadia J. Mansour-Assi, Natalie M. Golaszewski, Victoria Lawhun Costello, David Wing, Hailey Persinger, Aaron Coleman, Leslie Lytle, Britta A. Larsen, Sonia Jain, Nadir Weibel, Cheryl L. Rock, Kevin Patrick, Eric Hekler and Job G. Godino
    Citation: Trials 2022 23:7
  21. Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is a common degenerative disease that causes pain, functional impairment, and reduced quality of life. Resistance training is considered as an effective approach to reduce the risk of...

    Authors: Hao-Nan Wang, Yan Chen, Lin Cheng, Shen-Tao Wang, De-Xin Hu, Li-Na Wang and Guo-Xin Ni
    Citation: Trials 2022 23:6
  22. Breastfeeding offers many medical and neurodevelopmental advantages for birthing parents and infants; however, the majority of parents stop breastfeeding before it is recommended. Professional lactation suppor...

    Authors: Lori Uscher-Pines, Jill Demirci, Molly Waymouth, Rebecca Lawrence, Amanda Parks, Ateev Mehrotra, Kristin Ray, Maria DeYoreo and Kandice Kapinos
    Citation: Trials 2022 23:5
  23. Cardiogenic shock (CS) is a life-threatening condition characterized by circulatory insufficiency caused by an acute dysfunction of the heart pump. The pathophysiological approach to CS has recently been enric...

    Authors: Armand Mekontso Dessap, François Bagate, Clément Delmas, Tristan Morichau-Beauchant, Bernard Cholley, Alain Cariou, Benoit Lattuca, Mouhamed Moussa, Nicolas Mongardon, Damien Fard, Matthieu Schmidt, Adrien Bouglé, Mathieu Kerneis, Emmanuel Vivier, François Roubille, Matthieu Duprey…
    Citation: Trials 2022 23:4
  24. In previous retrospective studies, low serum progesterone level on the embryo transfer day is associated with lower clinical pregnancy and ongoing pregnancy rates. Whether adding progesterone in low serum prog...

    Authors: Lin Haiyan, Yang Gang, Li Yu, Li Lin, Chen Xiaoli and Zhang Qingxue
    Citation: Trials 2022 23:3
  25. Maternal undernutrition is critical in the etiology of poor perinatal outcomes and accounts for 20% of small-for-gestational-age (SGA) births. High levels of food insecurity, antenatal undernourishment, and ch...

    Authors: Ameer Muhammad, Zoha Zahid Fazal, Benazir Baloch, Imran Nisar, Fyezah Jehan and Yasir Shafiq
    Citation: Trials 2022 23:2
  26. Jiangniaosuan formula (JNSF) is commonly used in China for treating hyperuricemia, but there is little research-based evidence to support its use. This randomized controlled trial aims to assess the efficacy a...

    Authors: Yafang Guo, Hong Lu, Jing Gan, Dongdong Li, Jiandong Gao and Changming Zhang
    Citation: Trials 2022 23:1
  27. Intensive care unit-acquired atrophy and weakness are associated with high mortality, a reduction in physical function, and quality of life. Passive mobilization (PM) and neuromuscular electrical stimulation w...

    Authors: Thaís Marina Pires de Campos Biazon, Cleiton Augusto Libardi, Jose Carlos Bonjorno Junior, Flávia Rossi Caruso, Tamara Rodrigues da Silva Destro, Naiara Garcia Molina, Audrey Borghi-Silva and Renata Gonçalves Mendes
    Citation: Trials 2021 22:969
  28. Authors: Houria E. L. Ouazzani, Steeve Rouillon, Nicolas Venisse, Lynda Sifer-Rivière, Antoine Dupuis, Guillaume Cambien, Sarah Ayraud-Thevenot, Anne-Sophie Gourgues, Pascale Pierre-Eugène, Fabrice Pierre, Sylvie Rabouan, Virginie Migeot and Marion Albouy-Llaty
    Citation: Trials 2021 22:968

    The original article was published in Trials 2021 22:876

  29. More than half of the adults with visual impairment experience severe symptoms of fatigue, with a negative impact on daily life. Since there is no evidence-based treatment to reduce fatigue in adults with visu...

    Authors: Manon H. J. Veldman, Hilde P. A. van der Aa, Christina Bode, Hans Knoop, Carel T. J. Hulshof, Marc Koopmanschap, Edwin Stavleu, Ger H. M. B. van Rens and Ruth M. A. van Nispen
    Citation: Trials 2021 22:966
  30. Compared to conventional thoracotomy, minimally invasive thoracic surgery (MITS) can reduce postoperative pain, reduce tissue trauma and contribute to better recovery. However, it still causes significant acut...

    Authors: Aneurin Moorthy, Aisling Ni Eochagain, Eamon Dempsey and Donal Buggy
    Citation: Trials 2021 22:965
  31. One out of three patients with schizophrenia failed to respond adequately to antipsychotics and continue to experience debilitating symptoms such as auditory hallucinations and negative symptoms. The developme...

    Authors: Jerome Brunelin, Marine Mondino, Julie Haesebaert, Jerome Attal, Michel Benoit, Marie Chupin, Sonia Dollfus, Wissam El-Hage, Filipe Galvao, Renaud Jardri, Pierre Michel Llorca, Laurent Magaud, Marion Plaze, Anne Marie Schott-Pethelaz, Marie-Françoise Suaud-Chagny, David Szekely…
    Citation: Trials 2021 22:964
  32. Gestational diabetes (GDM) impacts 8–18% of pregnancies and greatly increases both maternal and child risk of developing non-communicable diseases such as type 2 diabetes and obesity. Whilst lifestyle interven...

    Authors: Sharleen L. O’Reilly, Christy Burden, Cristina Campoy, Fionnuala M. McAuliffe, Helena Teede, Jesper Andresen, Karen J. Campbell, Aisling A. Geraghty, Cheryce L. Harrison, Rachel Laws, Jane E. Norman, Helle T. Maindal, Karsten Vrangbæk, Ricardo Segurado, Vincent L. Versace and Timothy C. Skinner
    Citation: Trials 2021 22:963
  33. Multiple observational studies have associated metformin prescription with reduced progression of abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA). The Metformin Aneurysm Trial (MAT) will test whether metformin reduces the ris...

    Authors: Jonathan Golledge, Clare Arnott, Joseph Moxon, Helen Monaghan, Richard Norman, Dylan Morris, Qiang Li, Greg Jones, Justin Roake, Matt Bown and Bruce Neal
    Citation: Trials 2021 22:962
  34. Evidence-based establishment and implementation of best principles, laws and ordinances that regulate clinical research depend on the consultation and involvement of trial participants. Yet, guidance on method...

    Authors: Aita Signorell, Jasmina Saric, Christian Appenzeller-Herzog, Hannah Ewald, Christian Burri, Martin Goetz and Jana Gerold
    Citation: Trials 2021 22:961
  35. Childhood adversities, such as poor parental practices, exposure to violence, and risk behaviours strongly impact children’s future mental and behavioural problems. Adversities affect families living in disadv...

    Authors: Diana Tăut, Adriana Băban, Inga Frantz, Ingrid Dănilă, Jamie M. Lachman, Nina Heinrichs, Catherine L. Ward, Frances Gardner, Xiangming Fang, Judy Hutchings, Marija Raleva, Galina Lesco, Hugh Murphy and Heather Foran
    Citation: Trials 2021 22:960
  36. The global burden of osteoarthritis (OA) is steadily increasing due to demographic and lifestyle changes. The nervous system can undergo peripheral and central neuroplastic changes (sensitization) in patients ...

    Authors: Nadia Ammitzbøll, Lars Arendt-Nielsen, Davide Bertoli, Christina Brock, Anne Estrup Olesen, Andreas Kappel, Asbjørn Mohr Drewes and Kristian Kjær Petersen
    Citation: Trials 2021 22:958
  37. Management of inoperable chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) remains a clinical challenge. Currently, riociguat, a soluble guanylate-cyclase stimulator is recommended by international guideli...

    Authors: Qin-Hua Zhao, Su-Gang Gong, Jing He, Ping Yuan, Wen-Hui Wu, Ci-Jun Luo, Rong Jiang, Rui Zhang, Hong-Ling Qiu, Hui-Ting Li, Yuan Li, Jin-Ming Liu and Lan Wang
    Citation: Trials 2021 22:957
  38. Adolescents and youth living with HIV (AYAHIV) have worse HIV outcomes than other age groups, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). AYAHIV in SSA face formidable health system, interpersonal- and individua...

    Authors: Phepo Mogoba, Maia Lesosky, Allison Zerbe, Joana Falcao, Claude Ann Mellins, Christopher Desmond, Carlos Arnaldo, Bill Kapogiannis, Landon Myer and Elaine J. Abrams
    Citation: Trials 2021 22:956

    The Correction to this article has been published in Trials 2022 23:48

  39. Influenza can fall into three categories according to severity: mild influenza, severe influenza, and critical influenza. Severe influenza can result in critical illness and sometimes death particularly in pat...

    Authors: Lei Qiu, Xian-wei Wu, Shao-yan Zhang, Ming Yang, Shun-xian Zhang, Ji-you Fu, Cui Li, Zhi-jie Zhang, Pei-yong Zheng and Zhen-hui Lu
    Citation: Trials 2021 22:955
  40. Pancreatoduodenectomy is a complex and challenging procedure that requires meticulous tissue dissection and proficient suturing skills. Minimally invasive surgery with the utilization of robotic platforms has ...

    Authors: Jiabin Jin, Yusheng Shi, Mengmin Chen, Jianfeng Qian, Kai Qin, Zhen Wang, Wei Chen, Weiwei Jin, Fengchun Lu, Zheyong Li, Zehua Wu, Li Jian, Bing Han, Xiao Liang, Chuandong Sun, Zheng Wu…
    Citation: Trials 2021 22:954
  41. Type 1 diabetes is a main health burden with several related comorbidities. It has been shown that endothelial function, vascular structure, and metabolic parameters are considerably disrupted in patients with...

    Authors: Masoud Khorshidi, Aliakbar Sayyari, Beheshteh Olang, Mohammad Reza Alaei, Sakineh Shab-Bidar, Mitra Khalili, Masoud Salehi and Naheed Aryaeian
    Citation: Trials 2021 22:953
  42. In 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic developed into a global crisis, the enormity and urgency of which accelerated research activities in the field. At the same time, manuscripts describing these research projects u...

    Authors: Sabrina Tulka, Christine Baulig and Stephanie Knippschild
    Citation: Trials 2021 22:952
  43. Home care service providers are increasingly supporting clients living with dementia. Targeted and comprehensive dementia-specific training for home care staff is necessary to meet this need. This study evalua...

    Authors: Steven Savvas, Anita M. Y. Goh, Frances Batchelor, Colleen Doyle, Erica Wise, Esther Tan, Anita Panayiotou, Sue Malta, Margaret Winbolt, Phillip Clarke, Jason Burton, Lee-Fay Low, Samantha M. Loi, Anne Fairhall, Meg Polacsek, Jay Stiles…
    Citation: Trials 2021 22:949
  44. Despite the success of gold standard cognitive-behavioral therapy for problem and disordered gambling, the majority of individuals with gambling problems do not seek or receive professional treatment. Thus, th...

    Authors: Brad W. Brazeau, David C. Hodgins, John A. Cunningham, Kylie Bennett and Anthony Bennett
    Citation: Trials 2021 22:947
  45. Conventional cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) training for the general public involves the use of a manikin and a training video, which has limitations related to a lack of realism and immersion. To overcom...

    Authors: Dong Keon Lee, Chang Woo Im, You Hwan Jo, Todd Chang, Joo Lee Song, Cindy Luu, Ralph Mackinnon, Suresh Pillai, Chuen Neng Lee, Sanghoon Jheon, Soyeon Ahn and Seung Hyun Won
    Citation: Trials 2021 22:946
  46. Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty is the current standard treatment for arteriovenous fistula (AVF) stenosis. The mid- and long-term patency with plain balloon angioplasty (PBA) is however far from satisfa...

    Authors: Suh Chien Pang, Ru Yu Tan, Edward Choke, Jackie Ho, Kiang Hiong Tay, Apoorva Gogna, Farah G. Irani, Kun Da Zhuang, Luke Toh, Shaun Chan, Pradesh Krishnan, Kristen A. Lee, Sum Leong, Richard Lo, Ankur Patel, Bien Soo Tan…
    Citation: Trials 2021 22:945
  47. The prevalence of sarcopenia increases as renal function decreases, and a considerable number of hemodialysis (HD) patients have sarcopenia. Exercise and nutritional support are established interventions to pr...

    Authors: Mi-yeon Yu, Jae Hyeon Park, Yong Chul Kim, Jae Yoon Park and Ran-hui Cha
    Citation: Trials 2021 22:942

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