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  1. In blended therapy, face-to-face psychotherapy and Internet-based interventions are combined. Blended therapy may be advantageous for patients and psychotherapists. However, most blended interventions focus on...

    Authors: Carmen Schaeuffele, Manuel Heinrich, Solveig Behr, Friederike Fenski, Leona Hammelrath, Pavle Zagorscak, Alessa Jansen, Steffi Pohl, Johanna Boettcher and Christine Knaevelsrud
    Citation: Trials 2022 23:830
  2. Overweight and obesity have reached an epidemic level which impacts individual health and creates a financial burden worldwide. Evidence has shown that electroacupuncture is effective for weight loss when comb...

    Authors: Ching Yee Chung, Angela Wei Hong Yang, Alexander Foe, Mingdi Li and George Binh Lenon
    Citation: Trials 2022 23:818

    The Correction to this article has been published in Trials 2023 24:208

  3. Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection is seen in chronic pulmonary disease and is associated with exacerbations and poor long-term prognosis. However, evidence-based guidelines for the management and treatment of P. ...

    Authors: Josefin Eklöf, Imane Achir Alispahic, Pradeesh Sivapalan, Torgny Wilcke, Niels Seersholm, Karin Armbruster, Jakob Lyngby Kjærgaard, Mohamad Isam Saeed, Thyge Lynghøj Nielsen, Andrea Browatzki, Rikke Holmen Overgaard, Camilla Sund Fenlev, Zitta Barella Harboe, Helle Frost Andreassen, Therese Sophie Lapperre, Lars Pedersen…
    Citation: Trials 2022 23:817
  4. High-grade glioma (HGG) is the most malignant brain tumor with poor outcomes. Whether anesthetic methods have an impact on the outcome of these patients is still unknown. Retrospective study has found no diffe...

    Authors: Jia Dong, Dexiang Wang, Huizhong Sun, Min Zeng, Xiaoyuan Liu, Xiang Yan, Ruowen Li, Shu Li and Yuming Peng
    Citation: Trials 2022 23:816
  5. Authors: Valérie Martel-Laferrière, Daniel J. Feaster, Lisa R. Metsch, Bruce R. Schackman, Christine Loignon, Bohdan Nosyk, Hansel Tookes, Czarina N. Behrends, Nelson Arruda, Oluleye Adigun, Marie-Eve Goyer, Michael A. Kolber, Jean-Francois Mary, Allan E. Rodriguez, Iveth G. Yanez, Yue Pan…
    Citation: Trials 2022 23:815

    The original article was published in Trials 2022 23:341

  6. Increasing life expectancy is associated with a growing number of people living in nursing homes, while the availability of outpatient medical care, especially from family doctors, is stagnating in this sector...

    Authors: David Brücken, Jenny Unterkofler, Sophie Pauge, Jonas Bienzeisler, Christian Hübel, Sebastian Zechbauer, Rolf Rossaint, Wolfgang Greiner, Birthe Aufenberg, Rainer Röhrig, Leo Cornelius Bollheimer and Jörg Christian Brokmann
    Citation: Trials 2022 23:814
  7. Cholinesterase inhibitors (ChEIs) decrease long-term cognitive decline in patients with Alzheimer’s disease (AD); however, there is little evidence that ChEIs affect cognitive test scores in patients with mild...

    Authors: Ko Woon Kim, Qi Wang, Se Hee Koo and Byoung-Soo Shin
    Citation: Trials 2022 23:813
  8. Bacterial infection is a major cause of mortality in patients with cirrhosis. Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) is a serious and common infection in patients with cirrhosis and ascites. Secondary prophyl...

    Authors: Dominic Crocombe, Norin Ahmed, Indran Balakrishnan, Ekaterina Bordea, Marisa Chau, Louise China, Lynsey Corless, Victoria Danquah, Hakim-Moulay Dehbi, John F. Dillon, Ewan H. Forrest, Nick Freemantle, David Peter Gear, Coral Hollywood, Rachael Hunter, Tasheeka Jeyapalan…
    Citation: Trials 2022 23:812
  9. Paediatric cancer patients often experience anxiety and depression. Evidence suggests that cognitive-behavioural interventions may help reduce anxiety and depression in children undergoing cancer treatment. Ho...

    Authors: Tenaw Gualu Melesse, Janita Pak Chun Chau and William Ho Cheung Li
    Citation: Trials 2022 23:811
  10. Polygenic risk scores (PRSs) can predict the risk of colorectal cancer (CRC) and target screening more precisely than current guidelines using age and family history alone. Primary care, as a far-reaching poin...

    Authors: Sibel Saya, Lucy Boyd, Patty Chondros, Mairead McNamara, Michelle King, Shakira Milton, Richard De Abreu Lourenco, Malcolm Clark, George Fishman, Julie Marker, Cheri Ostroff, Richard Allman, Fiona M. Walter, Daniel Buchanan, Ingrid Winship, Jennifer McIntosh…
    Citation: Trials 2022 23:810
  11. Prophylactic abdominal drainage is current standard practice after distal pancreatectomy (DP), with the aim to divert pancreatic fluid in case of a postoperative pancreatic fistula (POPF) aimed to prevent furt...

    Authors: F. L. Vissers, A. Balduzzi, E. A. van Bodegraven, J. van Hilst, S. Festen, M. Abu Hilal, H. J. Asbun, J. S. D. Mieog, B. Groot Koerkamp, O. R. Busch, F. Daams, M. Luyer, M. De Pastena, G. Malleo, G. Marchegiani, J. Klaase…
    Citation: Trials 2022 23:809

    The Correction to this article has been published in Trials 2023 24:121

  12. Many elderly individuals who experience sleep disturbances would consider complementary and alternative medicine as an alternative therapeutic option in light of the limitations of traditional treatments. Mind...

    Authors: Sunny Ho-Wan Chan, Siu-Man Ng, Chong-Ho Yu, Ching-Man Chan, Shu-Mei Wang and Wai-Chi Chan
    Citation: Trials 2022 23:808
  13. Despite high acceptance rates in the field, the implementation of the 2019 published German evidence and consensus-based S3 guideline is unsatisfactory. This study aims to assess the superiority of an adaptive...

    Authors: Carolin Lorenz, Gabriele Gaigl, Duygu Güler, Theresa Halms, Naiiri Khorikian-Ghazari, Astrid Röh, Marco Schneider, Elias Wagner, Thomas Schneider-Axmann, Angelika Kapfhammer, Marisa Flick, Charline Pielenz, Eva Salveridou-Hof, Peter Falkai, Wolfgang Gaebel, Alkomiet Hasan…
    Citation: Trials 2022 23:807
  14. Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and insomnia are commonly co-occurring conditions that amplify morbidity and complicates the management of affected patients. Unfortunately, previous research provides limited gui...

    Authors: E. Devon Eldridge-Smith, Rachel Manber, Sheila Tsai, Clete Kushida, Bryan Simmons, Rachel Johnson, Roxane Horberg, Ann Depew, Aysha Abraibesh, Norah Simpson, Matthew Strand, Colin A. Espie and Jack D. Edinger
    Citation: Trials 2022 23:806
  15. Applications of mobile technologies (mHealth) have the potential to reduce health inequalities, give patients more control over their health, and improve health care’s cost-effectiveness. The widespread use of...

    Authors: Sara Kazemi, Fatemeh Zarei, Alireza Heidarnia and Fatemeh Alhani
    Citation: Trials 2022 23:805
  16. Abdominal pain is frequent in patients consulting in emergency departments. The aim of this study is to determine the diagnosis efficacy of point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) in patients consulting in the ED for...

    Authors: François Brau, Stéphanie Martin, Quentin Le Bastard, Patricia Ricaud, Arnaud Legrand, Emmanuel Montassier and Philippe Le Conte
    Citation: Trials 2022 23:804
  17. The Netherlands Armed Forces have been successfully using deep-frozen (− 80 °C) thrombocyte concentrate (DTC) for the treatment of (massive) bleeding trauma patients in austere environments since 2001. However...

    Authors: Tim W. H. Rijnhout, Femke Noorman, Robert A. van der Horst, Edward C. T. H. Tan, Victor V. A. Viersen, Oscar J. F. van Waes, Leo M. G. van de Watering, B. L. S. Borger van der Burg, Jaap J. Zwaginga, Michael H. J. Verhofstad and Rigo Hoencamp
    Citation: Trials 2022 23:803
  18. The quality of children’s early home learning environment has an influence on their cognitive development, preliteracy skills, and subsequent educational outcomes. Early intervention programs that promote posi...

    Authors: Linda Forssman and Janna M. Gottwald
    Citation: Trials 2022 23:802
  19. This study aims to evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of the RinasciMENTE program, an Internet-based self-help intervention based on cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) principles and techniques in supp...

    Authors: Vanessa Bertuzzi, Michelle Semonella, Gerhard Andersson, Gian Mauro Manzoni, Gianluca Castelnuovo, Enrico Molinari and Giada Pietrabissa
    Citation: Trials 2022 23:801

    The Correction to this article has been published in Trials 2023 24:201

  20. Oxygen-desaturation episodes, blood pressure drops, and involuntary body movement are common problems that occur in propofol-based sedation in the procedure of painless gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy. As a wi...

    Authors: Xiu-Ru Qi, Jing-Yi Sun, Li-Xin An, Ke Zhang and Fu-Shan Xue
    Citation: Trials 2022 23:800
  21. Hemodynamic stabilization is a core component in the resuscitation of septic shock. However, the optimal target blood pressure remains debatable. Previous randomized controlled trials suggested that uniformly ...

    Authors: Akira Endo, Kazuma Yamakawa, Takashi Tagami, Yutaka Umemura, Kyosuke Takahashi, Hiroki Nagasawa, Yuichi Araki, Mitsuaki Kojima, Toshiki Sera, Masayuki Yagi, Ryo Yamamoto, Jiro Takahashi, Masaki Nakane, Chikashi Takeda, Chihiro Narita, Satoshi Kazuma…
    Citation: Trials 2022 23:799
  22. Fluid overload is associated with worse outcome in critically ill patients requiring continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT). Net ultrafiltration (UFNET) allows precise control of the fluid removal but is fre...

    Authors: Laurent Bitker, Pierre Pradat, Claire Dupuis, Kada Klouche, Julien Illinger, Bertrand Souweine and Jean-Christophe Richard
    Citation: Trials 2022 23:798
  23. Depression and anxiety are common among pregnant women. Internet-delivered psychological therapies such as cognitive behavioral therapy (iCBT) have been developed to increase accessibility and address common h...

    Authors: Chen-Chi Duan, Jia-Le Yu, Jing Tao, Chen Zhang, Dan Zhang, Xiu Zeng, Wan-Ting Zeng, Hua-Lin Xu, Jian-Yin Qiu, Cindy-Lee Dennis, Li Jin, He-Feng Huang and Yan-Ting Wu
    Citation: Trials 2022 23:797
  24. Preterm birth, especially at less than 30 weeks’ gestation, is significantly associated with respiratory, neurodevelopmental and growth abnormalities. The AZTEC study has recruited 799 infants born at < 30 wee...

    Authors: Sarah J. Kotecha, Christopher W. Course, Kathryn E. Jones, W. John Watkins, Janet Berrington, David Gillespie and Sailesh Kotecha
    Citation: Trials 2022 23:796
  25. Pregnancies affected by gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) are associated with an increased risk of adverse maternal and foetal outcomes. Current treatments for GDM involve initial medical nutritional therapy...

    Authors: F. Dunne, C. Newman, D. Devane, A. Smyth, A. Alvarez-Iglesias, P. Gillespie, M. Browne and M. O’Donnell
    Citation: Trials 2022 23:795
  26. Authors: Jenniffer Elizabeth Pérez Patiño, José Lluís Ballvé Moreno, Yolanda Rando Matos, Jesús Almeda Ortega, Oriol Cunillera Puértolas, Ricard Carrillo Muñoz, Iván Villar Balboa, Xavier González Compta, Olga Lucía Arias Agudelo, Sebastiá Calero Muñoz, Vanessa Monforte Rodríguez, Anna Navarro Cortes and Eva Peguero Rodríguez
    Citation: Trials 2022 23:793

    The original article was published in Trials 2022 23:608

  27. Minimally invasive thoracic surgery (MITS) has been shown to reduce postoperative pain and contribute to better postoperative quality of life as compared to open thoracic surgery (Bendixen et al., Lancet Oncol...

    Authors: Aisling Ni Eochagain, Aneurin Moorthy, Áine O’Gara and Donal J. Buggy
    Citation: Trials 2022 23:792
  28. Due to the increasing use of online health information, symptom checkers have been developed to provide an individualized assessment of health complaints and provide potential diagnoses and an urgency estimati...

    Authors: Hendrik Napierala, Marvin Kopka, Maria B. Altendorf, Myrto Bolanaki, Konrad Schmidt, Sophie K. Piper, Christoph Heintze, Martin Möckel, Felix Balzer, Anna Slagman and Malte L. Schmieding
    Citation: Trials 2022 23:791
  29. Despite the fast establishment of new therapeutic agents in the management of COVID-19 and large-scale vaccination campaigns since the beginning of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic in early 2020, severe disease courses...

    Authors: Maria Boesing, Kristin Abig, Michael Brändle, Martin Brutsche, Emanuel Burri, Björn C. Frye, Stéphanie Giezendanner, Jan C. Grutters, Philippe Haas, Justian Heisler, Fabienne Jaun, Anne B. Leuppi-Taegtmeyer, Giorgia Lüthi-Corridori, Joachim Müller-Quernheim, Reto Nüesch, Wolfgang Pohl…
    Citation: Trials 2022 23:790
  30. Mitochondrial disease is a heterogenous group of rare, complex neurometabolic disorders. Despite their individual rarity, collectively mitochondrial diseases represent the most common cause of inherited metabo...

    Authors: Alaa Abouhajar, Lisa Alcock, Theophile Bigirumurame, Penny Bradley, Laura Brown, Ian Campbell, Silvia Del Din, Julie Faitg, Gavin Falkous, Gráinne S. Gorman, Rachel Lakey, Robert McFarland, Jane Newman, Lynn Rochester, Vicky Ryan, Hesther Smith…
    Citation: Trials 2022 23:789

    The Correction to this article has been published in Trials 2022 23:852

  31. It remains controversial whether critical illness-related hyperglycemia should be treated or not, since randomized controlled trials (RCTs) have shown context-dependent outcome effects. Whereas pioneer RCTs fo...

    Authors: Jan Gunst, Liese Mebis, Pieter J. Wouters, Greet Hermans, Jasperina Dubois, Alexander Wilmer, Eric Hoste, Dominique Benoit and Greet Van den Berghe
    Citation: Trials 2022 23:788
  32. Failure of eruption of the maxillary permanent incisor teeth usually presents in the mixed dentition between the ages of 7 and 9 years. Missing and unerupted maxillary incisors can be regarded as unattractive ...

    Authors: Jadbinder Seehra, Andrew T. DiBiase, Shruti Patel, Rachel Stephens, Simon J. Littlewood, Richard J. Spencer, Tom Frawley, Philip E. Benson, Anthony J. Ireland, Farnaz Parvizi, Nikki Atack, Giles Kidner, Gabriella Wojewodka, Christopher Ward, Spyridon N. Papageorgiou, Jonathon T. Newton…
    Citation: Trials 2022 23:787
  33. Among rural Chinese patients with non-communicable diseases (NCDs), low socioeconomic status increases the risk of developing NCDs and associated financial burdens in paying for medicines and treatments. Despi...

    Authors: Zhengting He, Xin Cao, Duan Zhao, Zemin Tang, Jiayu Zhao, Mariel Beasley, Angela Renne, Lei Liu, Shengjie Zhu, Yuexia Gao and Lijing L. Yan
    Citation: Trials 2022 23:785
  34. Corticosteroids are one of the few drugs that have shown a reduction in mortality in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). In the RECOVERY trial, the use of dexamethasone reduced 28-day mortality compared to st...

    Authors: Anabel Franco-Moreno, María Soledad Acedo-Gutiérrez, Nicolás Labrador-San Martín, Clara Hernández-Blanco, Celia Rodríguez-Olleros, Fátima Ibáñez-Estéllez, Ana Suárez-Simón, Mateo Balado-Rico, Ana Rocío Romero-Paternina, David Alonso-Menchén, Belén Escolano-Fernández, Esther Piniella-Ruiz, Ester Alonso-Monge, Helena Notario-Leo, Carlos Bibiano-Guillén, Gabriela Peña-Lillo…
    Citation: Trials 2022 23:784
  35. Academic-sponsored trials for rare diseases face many challenges; the present paper identifies hurdles in the set-up of six multinational clinical trials for drug repurposing, as use cases.

    Authors: Marta del Álamo, Christoph Bührer, Dirk Fisher, Matthias Griese, Paul Lingor, Giovanni Palladini, Nicolas Sireau, Virginie Hivert, Luca Sangiorgi, Florence Guillot, Juliane Halftermeyer, Lenka Soucková, Kristýna Nosková and Regina Demlová
    Citation: Trials 2022 23:783
  36. At present, vaccines form the only mode of prophylaxis against COVID-19. The time needed to achieve mass global vaccination and the emergence of new variants warrants continued research into other COVID-19 pre...

    Authors: Z. M. Jessop, J. Gibson, J. Y. Lim, T. H. Jovic, E. Combellack, T. D. Dobbs, K. Carter, S. Hiles, S. Islam, B. Healy, I. Humphreys, R. Eccles, H. A. Hutchings and I. S. Whitaker
    Citation: Trials 2022 23:782
  37. Peripherally inserted central catheters (PICCs) are now widely used in modern medicine, and associated complications have also increased. Central line-associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI) is the most seri...

    Authors: Yohan Kwon, Eung Tae Kim, Soo Buem Cho, Jae Hwan Lee and Dong Jae Shim
    Citation: Trials 2022 23:781
  38. Kidney transplant recipients are at an increased risk of severe COVID-19-associated hospitalisation and death. Vaccination has been a key public health strategy to reduce disease severity and infectivity, but ...

    Authors: Matthew Tunbridge, Griffith B. Perkins, Julian Singer, Tania Salehi, Tracey Ying, Branka Grubor-Bauk, Simon Barry, Beatrice Sim, Pravin Hissaria, Steven J. Chadban and P. Toby Coates
    Citation: Trials 2022 23:780
  39. In Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), febrile illnesses remain a major public health problem in children. However, the persistence of hrp2 antigen and the low sensitivity of pLDH RDT negatively affect antimalarials and an...

    Authors: Francois Kiemde, Adelaide Compaore, Fla Koueta, Athanase M. Some, Berenger Kabore, Daniel Valia, Toussaint Rouamba, Fadima Yaya Bocoum, Seydou Sawadogo, Macaire Nana, Diane Y. Some, Nadine A. Kone, Valentin Pagbeleguem, Inoussa Sangare, Antonia W. Bere, Massa dit Achille Bonko…
    Citation: Trials 2022 23:779
  40. The management of cognitive impairment is an important goal in the treatment of multiple sclerosis (MS). While cognitive rehabilitation has been proven to be effective in improving cognitive performance in MS,...

    Authors: Delphine Van Laethem, Frederik Van de Steen, Daphne Kos, Maarten Naeyaert, Peter Van Schuerbeek, Miguel D’Haeseleer, Marie B. D’Hooghe, Jeroen Van Schependom and Guy Nagels
    Citation: Trials 2022 23:778
  41. In Australia, tobacco smoking rates have declined but inequalities remain with significantly higher smoking prevalence among low-socioeconomic populations. Clinical trial data suggest vaporized nicotine produc...

    Authors: Bridget C Howard, Hayden McRobbie, Dennis Petrie, Daniel Barker, Colin Mendelsohn, Jack Anderson, Ron Borland, Felix Naughton, Piotr Tutka, Nick Zwar, Veronica C Boland, Alexandra Aiken, Anthony Shakeshaft, Coral Gartner, Robyn L Richmond, Wayne Hall…
    Citation: Trials 2022 23:777
  42. Cardiac evaluation using transthoracic echocardiography before noncardiac surgery is common in real-world practice. However, evidence supporting preoperative echocardiography is lacking. This study aims to eva...

    Authors: Eun Kyoung Kim, Hong-Mi Choi, Eui-Young Choi, Hye Sun Lee, Goeun Park, Dong Woo Han, Sang-Eun Lee, Chan Seok Park, Ji-won Hwang, Jae Hyuk Choi, Mi-Na Kim, Hyung-Kwan Kim, Dae-Hee Kim, Sung-Hee Shin, Il Suk Sohn, Mi-Seung Shin…
    Citation: Trials 2022 23:776
  43. New strategies to increase measles and rubella vaccine coverage, particularly in low- and middle-income countries, are needed if elimination goals are to be achieved. With this regard, measles and rubella vacc...

    Authors: Ikechukwu Adigweme, Edem Akpalu, Mohammed Yisa, Simon Donkor, Lamin B. Jarju, Baba Danso, Anthony Mendy, David Jeffries, Abdoulie Njie, Andrew Bruce, Michael Royals, James L. Goodson, Mark R. Prausnitz, Devin McAllister, Paul A. Rota, Sebastien Henry…
    Citation: Trials 2022 23:775
  44. COVID-19 pneumonia is associated with the development of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) displaying some typical histological features. These include diffuse alveolar damage with extensive pulmonary...

    Authors: John Robert Sheehan, Padraig Calpin, Maeve Kernan, Claire Kelly, Siobhan Casey, Darragh Murphy, Alberto Alvarez-Iglesias, Camilla Giacomini, Catriona Cody, Gerard Curley, Shane McGeary, Ciara Hanley, Bairbre McNicholas, Frank van Haren, John G. Laffey and David Cosgrave
    Citation: Trials 2022 23:774
  45. Many patients suffering from schizophrenia spectrum disorders continue having distressing auditory hallucinations in spite of treatment with antipsychotic medication. The aim of this trial is to examine the ef...

    Authors: L. C. Smith, L. Mariegaard, D. L. Vernal, A. G. Christensen, N. Albert, N. Thomas, C. Hjorthøj, L. B. Glenthøj and M. Nordentoft
    Citation: Trials 2022 23:773
  46. Approximately 1 in 10 patients with a surgically treated open fracture will develop a surgical site infection. The Aqueous-PREP trial will investigate the effect of 10% povidone-iodine versus 4% chlorhexidine ...

    Authors: Nathan N. O’Hara, Diane Heels-Ansdell, Sofia Bzovsky, Shannon Dodds, Lehana Thabane, Mohit Bhandari, Gordon Guyatt, P. J. Devereaux, Gerard P. Slobogean and Sheila Sprague
    Citation: Trials 2022 23:772
  47. According to recent legislation, facilitated advance care planning (ACP) for nursing home (NH) residents is covered by German sickness funds. However, the effects of ACP on patient-relevant outcomes have not b...

    Authors: Kornelia Götze, Claudia Bausewein, Berend Feddersen, Angela Fuchs, Amra Hot, Eva Hummers, Andrea Icks, Änne Kirchner, Evelyn Kleinert, Stephanie Klosterhalfen, Henrike Kolbe, Sonja Laag, Henriette Langner, Susanne Lezius, Gabriele Meyer, Joseph Montalbo…
    Citation: Trials 2022 23:770
  48. Arterial stiffness and calcification propensity are associated with high cardiovascular risk and increased mortality in chronic kidney disease (CKD). Both magnesium and phosphate are recognized as modulators o...

    Authors: Emma A. Vermeulen, Coby Eelderink, Tiny Hoekstra, Adriana J. van Ballegooijen, Pieter Raijmakers, Joline W. Beulens, Martin H. de Borst and Marc G. Vervloet
    Citation: Trials 2022 23:769

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