Table 11 Delivery, immediate newborn care, and newborn care during baby’s first month (C1) (number (%) unless otherwise stated)
| Â | Singleton babies who were alive at 28 days | Multiple birth babies who were alive at 28 days | Babies who were dead at 28 days | Weighted average of all babiesa | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CHAMPION2 intervention arm | STRIPES2 intervention arm | CHAMPION2 intervention arm | STRIPES2 intervention arm | CHAMPION2 intervention arm | STRIPES2 intervention arm | CHAMPION2 intervention arm | STRIPES2 intervention arm | |
Intra-natal services received | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Place of delivery | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Hospital (health facility) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
 On the way to hospital (health facility) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
 At home | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
 Parent’s home | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
 Relative’s home | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
 Mother in law’s home | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
 Missing | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
Type of delivery | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Vaginal (normal/assisted) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
 C-section | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
Type of hospital (health facility) where you delivered | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Sub centre | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
 Primary health centre | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
 Community health centre | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
 District hospital | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
 Civil hospital | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
 Private hospital/clinic | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
 NGO facility | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
 Others | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
 Missing | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
Safe delivery kit used for non-hospital delivery | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 No | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
 Yes | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
 Do not know | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
 Missing | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
Person who conducted the delivery | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Doctor | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
 Auxiliary nurse midwife | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
 ASHA | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
 Traditional birth attendant | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
 Anganwadi worker | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
 Relative/friend (not trained) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
 Nobody | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
 Others | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
 Do not know/do not remember | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
Skilled health professional conducted home delivery | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 No | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
 Yes | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
Reasons for not delivering in hospital | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Cost too much | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
 It was late in the night/hospital not open | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
 Hospital was far away/no transport facility available | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
 Do not trust/poor quality service | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
 No female provider at facility | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
 Husband/family did not allow | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
 Not necessary | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
 Not customary | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
 Transportation came late | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
 No one to escort me | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
 ASHA was not available | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
 Too long to decide/delivery was too fast | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
 I was afraid of COVID19 | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
 Other | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
 Missing | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
Immediate care of newborn | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Baby placed on your chest with skin-to-skin contact immediately after birth | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 No | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
 Yes | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
 Do not know | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
 Missing | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
Baby placed on your chest with skin-to-skin contact within 24 h after birth | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 No | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
 Yes | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
 Missing | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
Breastfeeding started within 4 h | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 No | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
 Yes | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
 Missing | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
Clean cord stump maintained | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 No | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
 Yes | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
 Do not know | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
 Missing | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
Baby bathed in first 24 h | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 No | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
 Yes | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
 Missing | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
Reasons that led mother not to breastfeed baby or not to breastfeed sooner after birth | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 I had a C-section | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
 Baby was taken away; baby not well | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
 Mother not feeling well | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
 Mother did not think the first milk was good | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
 Mother said she was not getting milk | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
 Cord was not cut, so milk would not come | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
 Baby was sleeping | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
 Other | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
 Do not know | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
Newborn care during baby’s first month |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Did a nurse, doctor, the ASHA or any health worker check on your newborn’s health during the following period of time? |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
First 3 days | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Yes | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
 No | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
 Do not know | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
 Baby not alive by then | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
4th day to 2 weeks | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Yes | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
 No | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
 Do not know | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
 Baby not alive by then | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
2–4 weeks |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 Yes | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
 No | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
 Do not know | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
 Baby not alive by then | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
Checks in all three periods | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Yes | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
 No | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
 Do not know | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
 Baby not alive by then | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
Who checked on your newborn’s health during this time? |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 Doctor | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
 Auxiliary nurse midwife | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
 ASHA | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
 Traditional birth attendant | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
 Anganwadi worker | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
 Registered medical practitioner (RMP) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
 Bengali doctor | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
 Other | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
 Do not know | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
 Missing | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
During these visits, given counselling on breast feeding? | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Yes | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
 No | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
 Do not know | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
 Missing | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
During these visits, given information on keeping baby warm? | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Yes | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
 No | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
 Do not know | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
 Missing | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
During these visits, was there an examination of the baby? | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Yes | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
 No | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
 Do not know | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
 Missing | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
During these visits, given counselling on child’s immunisation? |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 Yes | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
 No | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
 Do not know | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
 Missing | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
During these visits, given information on identifying danger signs in the newborn? | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Yes | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
 No | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
 Do not know | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
 Missing | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
During these visits, given advice on cord stump care? | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Yes | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
 No | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
 Do not know | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |
 Missing | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) | x ( x) |