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Table 4 Breakdown of implementation of the four case studies. Frequently mentioned facilitators and obstacles to each case study are presented below the implementation counts. *Potential facilitators as study has not been implemented widely

From: Understanding implementation of findings from trial method research: a mixed methods study applying implementation frameworks and behaviour change models

Total sites (N = 27)

Progression criteria

DAMOCLES

Statistical analysis plans

RECAP

Facilitators

• Funder expectations (n = 8)

• Best practice (n = 4)

• Perceived as quality/useful (n = 4)

• Clear guidance with useful templates (n = 8)

• Best practice (n = 6)

• Standardisation (n = 6)

• Transparency/defining roles (n = 5)

• Standardisation (n = 9)

• Best practice (n = 7)

• Clear improvements to practice (n = 6)

• Perceived as quality/useful (n = 5)

• Best practice* (n = 5)

• Improve consistency in practice* (n = 2)

Obstacles

• No expertise/not typically involved in area (n = 8)

• Lack of awareness (n = 3)

• Time/resource limitations (n = 2)

• Other SOP already in use (n = 5)

• Time/resource limitations (n = 2)

• Lack of awareness (n = 13)

• Unclear how to implement (n = 2)