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Table 4 Summary statistics to perform a one-sample t-test based on differences per cycle

From: The analysis of continuous data from n-of-1 trials using paired cycles: a simple tutorial

Statistic

Value

Explanation

n

33

Number of cycles

Mean

194.55 mL

Mean of the 33 cycle differences

Variance

26188 mL2

Sample variance of the 33 cycle differences

SD

161.8 mL

Standard deviation = √variance

SE

28.17 mL

Standard error = SD/√n

DF

32

Degrees of freedom = n-1

t

6.91

t-statistic =194.55 mL/28.17 mL

P-value

< 0.001

Probability under H0 a t-statistic with 32 DF will be ≥ 6.91 or ≤ − 6.91