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Table 5 List of hypotheses to be tested

From: Using a theory-based, customized video game as an educational tool to improve physicians’ trauma triage decisions: study protocol for a randomized cluster trial

Type of hypothesis

Specification of the hypothesis

Primary (behavioral analysis)

Physicians in the game-based training group will under-triage a smaller proportion of patients than those in the usual education group

Secondary (outcome analysis)

Physicians in the game-based training group will have fewer patient outcomes (i.e., 30-day mortality and readmissions, loss of functional independence) than those in the usual education

Secondary (outcome analysis)

Physicians in the game-based training group will over-triage a similar proportion of minimally injured patients compared to those in the usual education group

Secondary (mediation)

Under-triage will mediate the effect of the intervention on patient outcomes

Exploratory (heterogeneity of treatment effect)

[1] The intervention will have the same effect on males as on female trial participants

[2] The intervention will have the same effect on White as on non-White trial participants

[3] The intervention will have a greater effect on trial participants who express positive attitudes to game-based learning before enrollment compared to those who do not have positive attitudes

[4] Trial participants in the game-based training group who use Night Shift 2024 for greater than 2 h will under-triage a smaller proportion of severely injured patients than those who use the game for less than 2 h

[5] The proportion of patients under-triaged by trial participants will be lower immediately after exposure to the intervention (i.e., in the first 30 days) compared to late post-exposure period (i.e., 30–89 days)

[6] Trial participants with greater parameters of compliance on SONAR (the experimental tool to measure determinants of physicians’ decision making) will under-triage a smaller proportion of severely injured patients than those with lower parameters of compliance