Reason | Frequency of agreement (‘strongly agree’ or ‘agree to some extent’) with each reason for accepting or declining trial participation | Most important reason | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Acceptors n = 175 | Decliners n = 21 | χ2 | P value | Acceptors n = 175 | Decliners n = 18 | |
I thought the trial offered the best treatment available | 159 (91%) | 6 (29%) | 54.6 | < 0.001a | 35 (20%) | 1 (6%) |
I believed the benefits of treatment would out-weigh any side effects | 142 (82%)b | 1 (5%) | 56.6 | < 0.001 | 5 (3%) | 0 (0%) |
I was satisfied that either treatment in the trial would be suitable for me | 141 (81%) | 6 (29%) | 27.0 | < 0.001 | 7 (4%) | 0 (0%) |
I was worried that my illness would get worse unless I joined the study | 29 (17%) | 1 (5%)b | 1.8 | 0.3a | 0 (0%) | 1 (6%) |
The idea of randomisation worried me | 84 (48%) | 16 (76%) | 6.0 | 0.02 | 1 (1%) | 3 (17%) |
I wanted the doctor to choose my treatment rather than be randomised by computer | 69 (39%) | 15 (71%) | 7.8 | 0.005 | 0 (0%) | 1 (5%) |
The doctor told me what I needed to know about the trial | 171 (98%) | 19 (91%) | 3.3 | 0.1a | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) |
I trusted the doctor treating me | 173 (99%) | 19 (95%)b | 1.8 | 0.3a | 7 (4%) | 0 (0%) |
I was given too much information to read about the trial | 29 (17%) | 0 (0%) | 4.1 | 0.05a | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) |
I was given enough information to read about the trial | 170 (97%) | 17 (81%) | 11.2 | 0.009a | 6 (3%) | 3 (17%) |
I knew I could leave the trial at any time and still be treated | 175 (100%) | 18 (86%) | 25.4 | < 0.001a | 23 (13%) | 2 (11%) |
I did not feel able to say no | 13 (7%) | 1 (5%) | 0.2 | 1.000a | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) |
I wanted to help the doctors research | 166 (95%) | 11 (55%)b | 34.0 | < 0.001a | 34 (19%) | 1 (6%) |
I feel that others with my illness will benefit from results of the trial | 174 (99%) | 12 (57%) | 69.0 | < 0.001a | 55 (31%) | 0 (0%) |
The doctor wanted me to join the trial | 62 (35%) | 5 (25%)b | 0.9 | 0.4 | 1 (1%) | 1 (6%) |
Others (e.g. family or friends) wanted me to join the trial | 83 (47%) | 1 (5%) | 13.9 | < 0.001 | 1 (1%) | 5 (28%) |