Time point | Baseline | Treatment 1 | 24-h follow-up | Treatment 2 | 24-h follow-up | Treatment 3 | 24-h follow-up | Treatment 4 | 24-h follow-up | Week 4 follow up | Week 8 follow-up | Week 26 follow-up |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Day |  − 21 to − 1 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 8 | 14 | 15 | 21 | 22 | 28a | 56b | 182c |
 Informed consent | X |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 Medical and psychiatric review | X |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 Demographics | X |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 Physical examination (vital signs)d | X | X |  | X |  | X |  | X |  | X |  |  |
 Concomitant pharmaceutical treatment | X | X |  | X |  | X |  | X |  | X | X | X |
 Medical condition | X | X |  | X |  | X |  | X |  | X | X | X |
 Doctor’s provisional eligibility checkliste | X |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 Final eligibility checklistf | X |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Diagnosis | ||||||||||||
 SCID-5 (modules A, B/C Screen, and D) | X |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Randomisationg | X | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Intervention administeredh ketamine vs midazolam | Â | X | Â | X | Â | X | Â | X | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Clinician prediction of treatment response | X |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 Masking assessment |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | X |  |  |
Biological measures | ||||||||||||
 Pregnancy (serum)i | X |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 Clinical bloods | X |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | X |  |  |
 Research bloodsj | X | Xk |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | X |  |  |
Symptomatology | ||||||||||||
 Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS)a | Xa |  | Xa | Xa | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
 Quick Inventory of Depression Symptomatology (QIDS) | X |  |  | X |  | X |  | X |  | X | X |  |
 Clinical Global Impression-Severity Scale (CGI-S) | X |  |  | X |  | X |  | X |  | X | X |  |
 Clinical Global Impression-Improvement Scale (CGI-I) |  |  |  | X |  | X |  | X |  | X | X |  |
 Patient Global Impression-Improvement Scale (PGI-I) |  |  |  | X |  | X |  | X |  | X |  |  |
 Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item Scale (GAD-7) | X |  |  | X |  | X |  | X |  | X | X |  |
Suicidality | ||||||||||||
 Suicidal Ideation Screen (SIS) | X |  |  | X |  | X |  | X |  | X | X |  |
 Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (CSSRS) | X |  |  | X |  | X |  | X |  | X | X |  |
Substance use | ||||||||||||
 Brief Substance Craving Scale (BSCS) | X |  |  | X |  | X |  | X |  | X | X | X |
 Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST) | X |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | X | X | X |
Functioning/quality of life | ||||||||||||
 Assessment of Quality of Life (AQoL-8D) | X |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | X | X |  |
 Social and Occupational Functioning Assessment Scale (SOFAS) | X |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | X | X |  |
Sleep | ||||||||||||
 Actigraphyl | X | X | X | X |  |  |  | X | X | X |  |  |
 Consensus Sleep Diary (CSD)m | X | X | X | X |  |  |  | X | X | X |  |  |
 Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Inventory (PSQI) | X |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | X | X |  |
 Revised Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire (rMEQ) | X |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Cognitive assessment | ||||||||||||
 Cogstate | X |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | X |  |  |
Brain scan | ||||||||||||
 Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)n |  | Xo |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | X |  |  |
Drug and adverse effects | ||||||||||||
 Adverse events | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
 Ketamine Side-Effects Tool (KSET)p | X | X |  | X |  | X |  | X |  | X | X | X |
 Clinician Administered Dissociative Symptoms Scale (CADSS)q | X | X |  | X |  | X |  | X |  |  |  |  |
 Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS)r | X | X |  | X |  | X |  | X |  |  |  |  |
 Hood Mysticism Scale (HMS)s |  | X |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 Drug Effects Questionnaire (DEQ)t |  | X |  | X |  | X |  | X |  |  |  |  |