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Table 4 Protocol defined anticipated complications of regional analgesia and surgery

From: Study protocol for a randomised controlled trial to investigate the effectiveness of thoracic epidural and paravertebral blockade in reducing chronic post-thoracotomy pain: 2 (TOPIC 2)

Category

Complication

Complications of regional/systemic analgesia

Nausea

Vomiting

Post-dural puncture headache

Block failure

Vascular puncture

Pleural puncture

Hypotension

Urinary retention

Drowsiness

Itching

High Block

Inadequate pain relief

Surgical complications

Bronchopleural fistula

Prolonged air leak

Pneumothorax

Surgical emphysema

Post-surgical bleed

Chylothorax

Respiratory complications

Atelectasis

Pneumonia

ARDS

Pulmonary aspiration

Pulmonary embolism

Pleural effusion

Cardiovascular complications

Atrial arrythmia

Ventricular arrythmia

Myocardial infarction

Deep venous thrombosis

Renal complications

Renal failure

Neurological complications

Transient or permanent neurologic deficit

Coma