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Table 3 Potential harm/adverse effects

From: Ultrasound-guided supraclavicular block versus Bier block for emergency reduction of upper limb injuries: a protocol for an open-label, non-inferiority, randomised controlled trial

UGSCB

BB

Pain during injection and bruising

Pain during insertion intravenous catheter

Infection

Discomfort of cuff inflation

Injury to major blood vessels or nerves

Infection

Puncture of the lungs

Local bruising

Respiratory distress from phrenic nerve paralysis

Methaemoglobinaemia

Local anaesthetic toxicity

Local anaesthetic toxicity

  1. UGSCB Ultrasound-guided supraclavicular block, BB Bier block