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Table 2 Summary of key changes from original stepped-wedge design to parallel arm wait-list trial

From: Community participatory learning and action cycle groups to reduce type 2 diabetes in Bangladesh (D:Clare): an updated study protocol for a parallel arm cluster randomised controlled trial

Trial component

Original stepped-wedge design

Parallel arm waitlist design

Intervention implementation

Delivery to all clusters in two steps. 50% of clusters to receive the intervention from month 1 and the remaining 50% to receive the intervention from month 12.

Delivered to all clusters in two steps. 50% of clusters (i.e. intervention arm) to receive the intervention from month 1 and the remaining 50% (i.e. control arm) to receive the intervention after the trial end at approx. month 30.

Up to 216 PLA community groups meeting on a monthly basis to progress through a schedule of 18 meetings over approx. 18 months.

Up to 216 PLA community groups meeting twice per month to progress through a schedule of a minimum of 13 meetings over a period of approx. 30 months.

Total duration of implementation across all 12 clusters to be approx. 24 months.

Total duration of implementation across all 12 clusters to be approx. 30 months (including periods of ‘lockdown’ where intervention was paused.

Timing of survey data collection

At baseline (month 1), month 12, and month 24.

At baseline (month 1) and post intervention implementation in intervention clusters (approx. month 30).

Cluster exposure over time

Depends on timing - all clusters contribute data to both control and intervention exposure.

No change over time, i.e. intervention arm contributes to intervention exposure only, control arm contributes to control only.

Total duration of project

36 months

54 months