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Table 1 Suppression of urinary 11-dehydro-thromboxane B2 (U-TXM) at follow-up with allocation to daily low-dose aspirin

From: Effect of low-dose aspirin on urinary 11-dehydro-thromboxane B2 in the ASCEND (A Study of Cardiovascular Events iN Diabetes) randomized controlled trial

 

Percentage achieving effective suppression* by treatment allocation

Geometric mean U-TXM (95% CI) by treatment allocation

Reduction in U-TXM with aspirin (95% CI)

Group

N

Aspirin

Placebo

Aspirin

Placebo

Random sample

 All

150

62/76 (82%)

5/74 (7%)

979 (854 − 1122)

3322 (2874 − 3839)

71% (64 to 76%)

 Non-adherent

16

3/7 (43%)

4/9 (44%)

1712 (845 − 3468)

1686 (860 − 3305)

 − 2% (− 82 to 43%)

 Adherent

132

59/69 (86%)

1/63 (2%)

925 (814 − 1050)

3655 (3221 − 4147)

75% (69 to 79%)

 Time of ingestion relative to sample

 ≤ 12 h before

100

45/52 (87%)

1/48 (2%)

896 (768 − 1044)

3517 (3039 − 4070)

75% (69 to 79%)

 > 12 h before

28

12/14 (86%)

0/14 (0%)

1015 (801 − 1285)

4104 (3139 − 5365)

75% (63 to 83%)

 Unknown

4

2/3 (67%)

0/1 (0%)

1042 (536 − 2024)

4563

77% (14 to 94%)

Adherent sample

 Adherent

198

66/93 (71%)

4/105 (4%)

1366 (1233 − 1513)

4511 (4114 − 4947)

70% (65 to 74%)

 Time of ingestion relative to sample

   

 ≤ 12 h before

100

38/50 (76%)

2/50 (4%)

1390 (1220 − 1584)

4286 (3781 − 4860)

68% (61 to 73%)

 > 12 h before

98

28/43 (65%)

2/55 (4%)

1338 (1137 − 1576)

4726 (4134 − 5403)

72% (66 to 77%)

Either sample

 Adherent

330

125/162 (77%)

5/168 (3%)

1157 (1062 − 1260)

4169 (3864 − 4498)

72% (69 to 75%)

 Time of ingestion relative to sample

 ≤ 12 h before

200

83/102 (81%)

3/98 (3%)§

1111 (996 − 1239)

3891 (3529 − 4289)

71% (67 to 75%)§

 > 12 h before

126

40/57 (70%)

2/69 (3%)

1250 (1088 − 1436)

4593 (4075 − 5176)

72% (67 to 77%)

 Unknown

4

2/3 (67%)

0/1 (0%)

1042 (536 − 2024)

4563

77% (14 to 94%)

  1. CI confidence interval, U-TXM urinary 11-dehydro-thromboxane B2 (pg/mg creatinine). *Effective suppression = U-TXM < 1500 pg/mg creatinine
  2. P < 0.0001 for difference by aspirin vs placebo
  3. P < 0.0001 for heterogeneity in the difference by adherence to randomized treatment
  4. §P > 0.5 for heterogeneity in the difference by ≤ 12 versus > 12 h from ingestion to urine sample in those adherent to randomized treatment