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Table 3 Outcome measures for caregivers which will be measured at baseline, 12 and 24 months

From: Proactive and Integrated Management and Empowerment in Parkinson’s Disease protocol for a randomised controlled trial (PRIME-UK) to evaluate a new model of care

Domain

Outcome

Measurement tool/method, where one is available

Caregiver measures

Care-related quality of life

Carer Experience Scale (primary outcome) [20]

Caregiver quality of life (PD-specific)

Parkinson’s Disease Questionnaire for carers (PDQ-carer) [50]

Caregiver burden

Zarit Burden Interview [51]

Caregiver activation level

Patient Activation Measure 13 UK (CG-PAM) [41]

Caregiver coping strategy

BriefCOPE [38]

Care (including relationship to recipient, living with recipient, intensity of caring, duration of care duties, tasks of caring)

N/A

Health

Frailty

Survey of Health, Ageing, and Retirement in Europe (SHARE-FI) 75+ [25]

Sarcopenia

SARC-F and SARC-CalF [28]

Malnutrition risk

Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST)

Nutritional risk

Seniors in the community: risk Evaluation for Eating and Nutrition (SCREEN II)-14 item version [29, 30]

Performance

Physical performance

Short physical performance battery (SPPB)

Time up and go test (TUG)

Physical activity

Incidental and Planned Exercise Questionnaire for the Usual week (IPEQ-WA) [32]

Grip strength

Hand-held dynamometer

Social

Loneliness/social isolation

3-item Revised-UCLA Loneliness Scale plus a single item direct measure of loneliness [35]

Economic measures

Caregiver costs

The Caregiver Indirect and Informal Case Cost Assessment Questionnaire [52]

Process measures

Frequency and type of engagement with PRIME Parkinson care (intervention arm)

N/A

  1. The following parameters will be assessed at baseline and/or at 12/24 months but are not outcome measures per se: fracture risk using FRAX* [45] and/or QFracture* [46]; habitual dietary intake using the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer Food frequency questionnaire* [47]