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Table 3 ICEs for the analyses of the primary and major secondary endpoints

From: The effect of guselkumab on inhibiting radiographic progression in patients with active psoriatic arthritis: study protocol for APEX, a Phase 3b, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial

1. Discontinued study intervention injections due to any reason except due to Natural Disaster or Major Disruptiona

2. Initiated or increased the dose of csDMARDs or oral corticosteroids over baseline for PsAa

3. Initiated protocol prohibited medications/therapies for PsAa

4. Discontinued study intervention injections due to Natural Disaster or Major Disruptionb

5. Severe treatment non-compliance due to study site access restrictions, defined as ≥2 doses of study intervention missed due to Natural Disaster or Major Disruptionb

  1. csDMARD conventional synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drug, ICE intercurrent event, Major Disruption disruption in Ukraine and neighboring countries/territories beginning February 24, 2022, Natural Disaster site closure, site access restrictions, or lockdowns caused by COVID-19, PsA psoriatic arthritis
  2. aPatients meeting criteria for ICEs 1–3 are considered nonresponders for the primary endpoint (composite strategy). These ICEs are considered irrelevant to the major secondary endpoint (treatment policy strategy)
  3. bICEs 4 and 5 follow the hypothetical strategy (see the “ICE strategy and missing data” section)