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Table 1 Spots and focussed anomalies visualized by POCUS in echoPAIN study

From: Impact of emergency physician-performed ultrasound for the evaluation of patients with acute abdominal pain, prospective randomized dual Centre study: study protocol for a diagnostic trial

Organ

Pathologic finding (illness)

Abdominal aorta

Aneurysm (dilated aorta)

Aortic dissection (presence of a flap)

Gallbladder

Cholelithiasis (presence of lithiasis)

cholecystitis (Murphy sign, wall thickening and presence of lithiasis)

Kidneys

Renal colic (hydronephrosis)

Bladder

Dilated bladder

Peritoneum (cul-de-sac)

Presence of free fluid in the peritoneal pouches

Small bowel loops

Bowel obstruction (dilated, incompressible loops with back-and-forth liquid movements)

Appendix

Appendicitis (non-compressible appendix with diameter > 6 mm)

Ovaries

Ovarian cysts or mass