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Table 1 Schedule of ICBT courses

From: Internet-based cognitive therapy for women with antenatal depressive symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic: protocol for a multi-center randomized controlled trial across China

Modules

Time arrangement

Content

Assignment for participants

During pregnancy

 Mental health education

The next day after enrolment

Education on pregnancy and mental health, including the impact of pregnancy on maternal mental health and the concept of CBT

Self-evaluation and goal setting

 Behavioral activation

The second week after enrolment

Concept of negative behavior, avoidance behavior and procrastination. The use of positive or negative reinforcement

Record positive or negative behavior and make a list of behavior which should be reinforced. Set up a reward system for carrying out a mission

 Cognitive restructuring

The third week after enrolment

Relationship between negative automatic thoughts and depression and anxiety. Awareness of cognitive bias and problem solving strategies

Make a list of personal typical negative automatic thoughts and record automatic thoughts within the past week. Find out negative proposals and selective thinking patterns

Postpartum period

 Mental health education

2 weeks postpartum

Knowledge of postnatal health care and symptoms of perinatal depression. Review the concept of CBT

Self-evaluation and goal setting

 Behavioral activation

3 weeks postpartum

Make use of positive or negative reinforcement

Record positive or negative behavior and make a list of behavior which should be reinforced. Set up a reward system for carrying out a mission

 Cognitive restructuring

4 weeks postpartum

Recognition of negative automatic thoughts and strategies to solve the problems

Make a list of personal typical negative automatic thoughts and record automatic thoughts within the past week. Awareness of cognitive bias

 Summary and relapse prevention

5 weeks postpartum

Make a summary of what have learned. Provide strategies for preventing relapse

Make a future plan and practice mindfulness

Additional modules

 Worry and anxiety

37 weeks of gestation

Problems in regard to pregnancy, labor and caring newborn

Share concerns about labor and childcare and find out ways to solve the problem

 Sleeping problem

38 weeks of gestation

Provide problem solving strategies

Record sleeping habits, improve sleeping environment, and restrict time for sleep

 Interpersonal relationship

1 week postpartum

The way of communication and psychological education of shifting roles and responsibilities in home

The relationship between parents and understanding the role of a mother. Skills to improve mood and cope with other family members

 Mother-infant relationship

1 week postpartum

Psychological support for new mothers

Share feelings and give feedback about difficulties in being a mother