Table 2 I-COPE study patient inclusion criteria

Age

 ≥ 65 years

Visit type

Virtual or in-person primary care visits

Chronic pain

• Last visit pain score ≥ 6 in the last 12 months

• Diagnosis associated with chronic pain on problem list or past encounter in the last 12 months

Opioid use

Two or more opioid prescriptions in the last 12 months

OUD [2]

OUD diagnosis on problem list, past medical history, or any past encounter