Skip to main content

Table 4 Analysis of variables after 12 weeks of intervention

From: The effect of sesame oil consumption compared to sunflower oil on lipid profile, blood pressure, and anthropometric indices in women with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a randomized double-blind controlled trial

Variables

Status

Sesame oil (n = 26)

Sunflower oil (n = 27)

p-value**

p-value***

Mean ± Std. deviation

Mean ± Std. deviation

Body weight (kg)

After

75.35 ± 9.70

78.94 ± 13.63

0.273

 

Change

 − 4.59 ± 2.26

 − 3.97 ± 1.79

0.223

0.154

p-value*

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

  

BMI (kg/m2)

After

29.07 ± 3.44

30.32 ± 4.09

0.256

 

Change

 − 1.78 ± 0.90

 − 1.53 ± 0.69

0.255

0.165

p-value*

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

  

WC (cm)

After

100.48 ± 9.31

103.62 ± 9.73

0.240

 

Change

 − 5.91 ± 3.77

 − 4.57 ± 2.26

0.135

0.059

p-value*

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

  

HC (cm)

After

109.30 ± 8.11

112.36 ± 10.66

0.244

 

Change

 − 2.83 ± 2.06

 − 2.35 ± 1.93

0.386

0.352

p-value*

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

  

WHR

After

0.92 ± 0.05

0.93 ± 0.08

0.887

 

Change

 − 0.03 ± 0.03

 − 0.02 ± 0.01

0.393

0.417

p-value*

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

  

ICO

After

0.62 ± 0.06

0.64 ± 0.06

0.211

 

Change

 − 0.04 ± 0.02

 − 0.03 ± 0.01

0.126

0.587

p-value*

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

  

TG (mg/dL)

After

154.44 ± 45.24

165.38 ± 56.89

0.470

 

Change

9.22 ± 61.80

11.19 ± 55.67

0.631

0.759

p-value*

0.121

0.216

  

TC (mg/dL)

After

162.67 ± 23.14

173.27 ± 26.77

0.132

 

Change

 − 6.26 ± 28.52

 − 0.27 ± 29.18

0.453

0.100

p-value*

0.274

0.976

  

LDL-C (mg/dL)

After

96.41 ± 23.31

107.88 ± 29.33

0.132

 

Change

 − 4.52 ± 29.82

1.85 ± 27.93

0.427

0.093

p-value*

0.420

0.810

  

HDL-C (mg/dL)

After

51.00 ± 3.11

50.42 ± 4.61

0.842

 

Change

 − 3.00 ± 6.73

 − 2.81 ± 5.20

0.662

0.992

p-value*

0.023

0.023

  

VLDL-C (mg/dL)

After

30.89 ± 9.05

33.08 ± 11.38

0.471

 

Change

1.84 ± 12.36

2.24 ± 11.13

0.631

0.634

p-value*

0.121

0.216

  

Non-HDL-C (mg/dL)

After

66.26 ± 7.15

65.38 ± 5.34

0.699

 

Change

 − 1.74 ± 10.64

 − 2.12 ± 7.74

0.838

0.415

p-value*

0.286

0.094

  

TC/HDL-C

After

3.06 ± 0.55

3.50 ± 0.92

0.056

 

Change

 − 0.11 ± 0.83

0.25 ± 0.85

0.236

0.039

p-value*

0.716

0.152

  

LDL-C/HDL-C

After

1.90 ± 0.50

2.31 ± 0.92

0.066

 

Change

 − 0.01 ± 0.75

0.32 ± 0.75

0.335

0.067

p-value*

0.934

0.056

  

TG/HDL-C

After

3.08 ± 1.10

3.42 ± 1.73

0.493

 

Change

0.30 ± 1.79

0.51 ± 1.61

0.735

0.658

p-value*

0.072

0.091

  

SBP (mmHg)

After

114.44 ± 12.52

119.92 ± 12.28

0.114

 

Change

 − 6.78 ± 10.23

 − 6.58 ± 12.08

0.948

0.459

p-value*

0.002

0.010

  

DBP (mmHg)

After

73.52 ± 10.54

80.27 ± 7.94

0.011

 

Change

 − 4.00 ± 6.11

 − 0.27 ± 10.17

0.110

0.031

p-value*

0.002

0.890

  
  1. Changes imply for after minus before. Intragroup analysis: p-values* were reported based on Paired sample t-test and Wilcoxon test
  2. Between group comparison for crude model: p-values** were reported based on Mann–Whitney test for quantitative variables and chi-square test for qualitative variables
  3. Between group comparison for adjusted model (age, baseline BMI, physical activity changes, energy intake changes, and baseline values of the variable): p-values*** were reported based on non-parametric ANCOVA for quantitative variables
  4. BMI body mass index, WC waist circumference, HC hip circumference, WHR waist-hip ratio, ICO index of central obesity, TG triglyceride, TC total cholesterol, LDL-C low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, HDL-C high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, VLDL-C very low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, Non-HDL-C subtracting HDL-C value from TC, SBP systolic blood pressure, DBP diastolic blood pressure
Back to article page

Trials

ISSN: 1745-6215