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Table 2 Acupoint selection and rationale based on traditional Chinese medicine

From: Effect of electroacupuncture on discomfort during gastroscopy: a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Acupoint

Location

Traditional Chinese medicine indication

Suggested technique

LI4 (Hegu)

Dorsum of hand, at the level of the midpoint of the second metacarpal bone, between the first and second metacarpal bones

Relieve visceral pain

Needle perpendicular,0.5–1.0 cun

PC6 (Neiguan)

Palmar aspect of the forearm, between the tendons, 2 cun away from the transverse crease of the wrist

Reduce nausea and stomach pain

Needle perpendicular,0.5–1.5 cun

ST36 (Zusanli )

Antero-lateral leg, 1 middle-finger breadth next to the anterior crest of tibia, 3 cun under the depression lateral to the patellar ligament

Reduce nausea and stomach pain

Needle perpendicular,1–2 cun

ST34 (Liangqiu)

2 cun above the bottom of the patella, on the line between the anterior superior iliac spine and the lateral end of the bottom of the patella

Relieve stomach pain

Needle perpendicular,1–1.2 cun