1. Thrombosed or partially thrombosed AVF | |
2. Ipsilateral extremity edema | |
3. Alteration in pulse, thrill, or bruit | |
4. Clinical features of inflow stenosis: lack of pulse augmentation | |
5. Clinical features of outflow stenosis: failure of fistula to collapse when the arm is elevated | |
6. Excessive collapse of venous segment upon arm elevation | |
7. New difficulty in cannulation | |
8. Aspiration of clots | |
9. Inability to achieve the target dialysis blood flow | |
10. Prolonged bleeding for 3 consecutive dialysis sessions | |
11. Unexplained (> 0.2 units) decreased in delivered Kt/V on a constant dialysis prescription |