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Table 7 Change-over-time results (walking adaptability)

From: Walking-adaptability therapy after stroke: results of a randomized controlled trial

Outcome

(n: CT, FP)

CT and FP

Change over time, both groups

(mean difference, p value, effect size)

10MWT context

(1–10)

T0 (14,16)

5.26 ± 2.30

T1 (12,16)

5.46 ± 2.15

0.20, 0.20, 0.24

T2 (10,16)*

5.01 ± 2.34

− 0.15, 0.91, 0.02

T3 (7,15)*

5.38 ± 2.48

0.12, 0.76, 0.00

10MWT context with cognitive task (1–10)

T0 (14,16)

4.80 ± 2.17

T1 (13,16)*

4.99 ± 2.28

0.19, 0.24, 0.22

T2 (10,16)*

4.55 ± 1.98

− 0.25, 0.81, 0.05

T3 (7,15)*

4.89 ± 2.47

0.09, 0.62, 0.01

IWW obstacles

(1–10)

T0 (14,14)*

6.11 ± 3.45

T1 (11,14)*

8.26 ± 2.40

2.15, 0.00, 0.73

T2 (8,13)*

7.74 ± 2.70

1.63, 0.00, 0.66

T3 (6,10)*

7.50 ± 2.08

1.39, 0.05, 0.66

IWW obstacles with cognitive task (1–10)

T0 (14,14)*

4.98 ± 3.30

T1 (11,14)*

6.08 ± 3.27

1.10, 0.00, 0.55

T2 (8,13)*

6.90 ± 2.80

1.92, 0.00, 0.24

T3 (6,10)*

5.75 ± 3.16

0.77, 0.16, 0.13

  1. Mean difference represents the difference over time at T1, T2, and T3 compared to baseline (T0). p values were obtained using Paired samples t-tests. Significant differences are presented in bold (p < 0.05) and tendencies are presented in italic (0.05 < p < 0.075). *Some participants were excluded (see degrees of freedom) due to technical problems with the IWW and/or video footage