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Table 4 Between-groups results (walking adaptability)

From: Walking-adaptability therapy after stroke: results of a randomized controlled trial

Outcome

(n: CT, FP)

CT

FP

Difference between groups

(mean difference, p value, effect size)

10MWT context

(1–10)

T0 (14,16)

5.59 ± 2.43

4.97 ± 2.21

0.62, 0.47, 0.09a

T1–T0 (12,16)*

0.49 ± 1.03

0.27 ± 1.79

0.22, 0.58, 0.01b

T2–T0 (10,16)*

0.26 ± 1.53

0.23 ± 1.94

0.03, 0.48, 0.02b

T3–T0 (7,15)*

0.37 ± 1.68

0.07 ± 2.70

0.30, 0.69, 0.00b

10MWT context with cognitive task (1–10)

T0 (14,16)

5.31 ± 2.29

4.36 ± 2.03

0.95, 0.24, 0.22a

T1–T0 (13,16)*

0.42 ± 1.19

0.16 ± 1.33

0.26, 0.45, 0.02b

T2–T0 (10,16)*

− 0.38 ± 1.15

0.34 ± 1.93

− 0.72, 0.20, 0.07b

T3–T0 (7,15)*

0.17 ± 1.91

0.28 ± 2.53

− 0.11, 0.81, 0.00b

IWW obstacles

(1–10)

T0 (14,14)*

5.96 ± 3.52

6.25 ± 3.51

− 0.29, 0.83, 0.04a

T1–T0 (11,14)*

3.09 ± 2.56

2.11 ± 2.31

0.98, 0.59, 0.01b

T2–T0 (8,13)*

2.81 ± 2.55

1.58 ± 2.24

0.60, 0.79, 0.00b

T3–T0 (6,10)*

3.42 ± 3.68

0.9 ± 3.06

2.52, 0.93, 0.00b

IWW obstacles with cognitive task (1–10)

T0 (14,14)*

4.75 ± 3.71

5.21 ± 2.96

− 0.46, 0.72, 0.07a

T1–T0 (11,14)*

1.95 ± 1.67

0.82 ± 2.25

1.13, 0.25, 0.06b

T2–T0 (8,13)*

3.50 ± 2.33

1.58 ± 1.30

1.92, 0.11, 0.14b

T3–T0 (6,10)*

1.42 ± 2.71

1.05 ± 3.55

0.37, 0.28, 0.09b

  1. Mean difference represents the difference between groups (CT–FP) at T0 and mean differences in change values at T1, T2, and T3. p values were obtained using aIndependent t-test or bANCOVA with baseline performance as covariate. *Some participants were excluded (see degrees of freedom) due to technical problems with the IWW and/or video footage