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Table 3 Outcomes assessment—description of types of outcome and the data used for analysis

From: Motor Imagery to Facilitate Sensorimotor Re-Learning (MOTIFS) after traumatic knee injury: study protocol for an adaptive randomized controlled trial

Outcome

Type

Outcome data

Patient-reported outcomes

ACL-RSIa

12 item self-report scale (0–100 for each item)

0% (worst) to 100% (best) mean of summed total score

KOOS

The normalized score for subscales: pain, symptoms, sports and recreational activity, activities of daily life, and quality of life

0 (worst) to 100 (best)

PACES

18-item self-report scale (11 items reverse-scored)

18 (worst)–126 (best)

PSS

10-item self-report scale

0 (best) to 40 (worst); 0–13 = low, 14–26 = moderate, 27–40 = high stress

PEI

6-item self-report

0 (worst) to 12 (best)

ROS

1-item self-report scale

Satisfied (3 or 2), mostly satisfied (1), or dissatisfied (0, −1, −2, or −3)

RM

3-item self-report scale

0 (worst) to 10 (best); raw data presented

TAS

3-item self-report scale (pre-injury, current, future)

1 (low activity)–10 (very high activity)

Physical testing

SHa

Number of completed hops

Change in the injured leg

Hop test battery

SLHD-3 repetitions or until improvement <10cm; distance hopped (cm)

Change in the injured leg, change in the uninjured leg, LSI

SH-number completed hops in 30 s

POEs

SLMS-5 repetitions; POEs assessed throughout the entire movement

Total POEs score

SD-5 repetitions; POEs assessed on loading leg throughout entire movement until both feet are on the floor

FL-3 repetitions; POEs assessed on the front leg from landing until maximum flexion of the knee

SLHD-POEs assessed from landing until the knee is extended

SH-7 repetitions; POEs assessed during landing in 3 medial and 3 lateral jumps

Adherence

Self-report questionnaire

Number and duration of training sessions

Physical therapist report

Number of sessions attended

Adverse events

Self-report questionnaire

Number and type of adverse events, if any

Exploratory outcomes

Phenomenological interview

Coded interview data

  1. ACL-RSI ACL Return to Sport after Injury Scale, KOOS Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score, PACES Physical Activity Enjoyment Scale, PSS Perceived Stress Scale, PEI patient enablement instrument, ROS rehabilitation outcome satisfaction, RM rehabilitation motivation, TAS Tegner Activity Scale, SH side hop, SLHD single-leg hop for distance, LSI Limb Symmetry Index, POEs postural orientation errors, SLMS single-leg mini squat, SD stair descending, FL forward lunge, ADL activities of daily life
  2. aMain outcome