Change scores and between-group effect sizesa | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baseline | Post-treatment | Follow-up | Baseline–post-treatment | Baseline–follow-up | |||||||||||
Outcome | Group | x̄ | SD | x̄ | SD | x̄ | SD | x̄ | SD | MD [CI] | f | x̄ | SD | MD [CI] | f |
PRF | 1 | 2.71 | 1.27 | 2.79 | 1.05 | 2.86 | 0.95 | .07 | 1.77 | −2.90 [−1.45, 0.88] | 0.12 | .14 | 1.23 | .48 [−0.61, 1.57] | 0.23 |
2 | 3.57 | 1.62 | 3.29 | 1.38 | 3.00 | 2.16 | −.29 | .76 | −.57 | .79 | |||||
GHQ-12 | 1 | 18.71 | 7.41 | 8.79 | 6.38 | 11.00 | 6.70 | −9.93 | 6.91 | −3.75 [−10.96, 3.46] | 0.26 | −7.71 | 7.12 | −.34 [−6.65, 5.99] | 0.03 |
2 | 23.86 | 5.27 | 14.00 | 8.27 | 13.86 | 6.96 | −9.86 | 10.78 | −10 | 6.11 | |||||
SDQ | 1 | 21.57 | 8.76 | 16.86 | 8.12 | 19.50 | 7.31 | −4.71 | 5.80 | −1.04 [−5.94, 3.86] | 0.10 | −2.07 | 5.28 | 3.21 [−1.65, 8.07] | 0.33 |
2 | 24.43 | 10.06 | 20.00 | 8.74 | 18.14 | 8.34 | −4.42 | 4.50 | −6.29 | 6.78 | |||||
SDQ-ext | 1 | 10.86 | 5.92 | 7.50 | 4.33 | 10.21 | 4.10 | −3.36 | 3.54 | −2.49 [−5.74, 0.76] | 0.39 | −.64 | 4.69 | 1.47 [−1.46, 4.40] | 0.25 |
2 | 11.86 | 7.38 | 10.71 | 7.85 | 9.29 | 5.35 | −1.14 | 3.98 | −2.57 | 3.89 | |||||
SDQ-int | 1 | 10.71 | 4.48 | 9.36 | 4.16 | 9.29 | 4.27 | −2 | 3.79 | −0.57 [−3.10, 2.86] | 0.08 | −1.43 | 3.50 | 1.49 [−1.67, 4.66] | 0.23 |
2 | 12.57 | 4.31 | 10.57 | 2.37 | 8.86 | 3.39 | −1.35 | 4.7 | −3.71 | 3.90 |