Skip to main content

Table 4 Theoretical constructs, measures, data sources, and data collection timing

From: The STUN (STop UNhealthy) Alcohol Use Now trial: study protocol for an adaptive randomized trial on dissemination and implementation of screening and management of unhealthy alcohol use in primary care

Construct

Measure

Source

Timing

Implementation support

Frequency, duration, mode, and purpose of practice contacts

PF contact logs

I

Practice capacity for QI

Change Process Capacity Questionnaire (CPCQ)

Adaptive Reserve Questionnaire

Provider/staff survey

B, E, F

Organizational readiness

Organizational Readiness for Change Questionnaire (ORIC)

Provider/staff survey

B

Implementation policies and practices

Key Driver Implementation Scale (KDIS) and type and quantity of strategies implemented

PF ratings

I

Implementation climate

Implementation Climate Questionnaire

Provider/staff survey

E, F

Implementation effectiveness

Number and % of patients in the target population who are screened for unhealthy alcohol use, screen positive, receive brief counseling, have AUD, receive pharmacotherapy, referred for AUD

Data forms on the website, chart review, or direct from EHR

B, I, E, F

Contextual factors

Practice characteristics, patient population, EHR capabilities

Provider/staff survey

B, I, E, F

Telehealth acceptability

Acceptability to practice; satisfaction with workflow and quality

Provider/staff survey

E, F

  1. PF practice facilitator, QI quality improvement, EHR electronic health record, AUD alcohol use disorder, Timing: B baseline, I intervention (weekly/monthly), E end of the intervention, F 6-month post-intervention (i.e., 18 months after baseline)