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Table 5 Biomarker parameters recorded at time of admission (baseline) and at time of discharge from hospital (endpoint)

From: Efficacy of two siddha polyherbal decoctions, Nilavembu Kudineer and Kaba Sura Kudineer, along with standard allopathy treatment in the management of mild to moderate symptomatic COVID-19 patients—a double-blind, placebo-controlled, clinical trial

 

Arm I: Placebo

Mean (SD)

Arm II: NVK

Mean (SD)

Arm III: KSK

Mean (SD)

P value

IL 6 baseline

(n=38, 39, 34)

7.5 (4.4)

5.7 (4.2)

7.1 (4.0)

0.09

IL 6 endpoint

(n=38, 39, 38)

4.0 (2.9)

2.6 (2.5)

2.2 (1.3)

0.02

LDH baseline

(n=26, 25, 22)

17.2 (3.5)

16.6 (4.6)

17.3 (5.8)

0.61

LDH endpoint

(n=24, 17, 13)

17.4 (5.6)

17.3 (3.9)

13.2 (5.6)

0.10

Ferritin baseline

(n=26, 25, 21)

10.5 (4.5)

11.7 (5.3)

13.2 (5.8)

0.25

Ferritin endpoint

(n=23, 16, 11)

11.4 (5.0)

11.0 (5.7)

10.6 (5.3)

0.95

D dimer baseline

(n=26, 21, 13)

0.9 (0.7)

1.9 (3.6)

2.7 (6.8)

0.79

D dimer endpoint

(n=16, 15, 7)

2.6 (4.8)

1.6 (2.6)

3.7 (7.5)

0.53

CRP baseline

(n=24, 25, 22)

3.5 (2.8)

3.0 (2.4)

2.6 (1.5)

0.84

CRP endpoint

(n=22, 19, 15)

3.9 (3.2)

2.5 (1.6)

3.1 (4.7)

0.26

  1. Units: IL 6, picogram per milliter (pg/mL); LDH, units per liter (U/L); Ferritin, micrograms per liter (mg/L); D-dimer, nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL); CRP, milligrams per decilitre (mg/dL)