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Table 1 Composition and polyherbal decoction ingredients of Nilavembu Kudineer (NVK) as per Siddha Formulary of India Guidelines [21]

From: Efficacy of two siddha polyherbal decoctions, Nilavembu Kudineer and Kaba Sura Kudineer, along with standard allopathy treatment in the management of mild to moderate symptomatic COVID-19 patients—a double-blind, placebo-controlled, clinical trial

S. No

Botanical name

Siddha name

Family

Part used

Parts

1

Andrographis paniculata (Burm.f.)

Nilavembu

Acanthaceae

Whole plant

1 part

2

Vetiveria zizanioides L.

Vettiver

Poaceae

Whole plant

1 part

3

Santalum album L.

Santhanam

Santalaceae

Wood

1 part

4

Zingiber officinale Roscoe.

Chukku

Zingiberaceae

Rhizome

1 part

5

Piper nigrum L.

Milaku

Piperaceae

Dry fruits

1 part

6

Cyperus rotundus L.

Korai kilanku

Cyperaceae

Rhizome

1 part

7

Hedyotis corymbosa L.Lam

Parpadagam

Convolvulaceae

Whole plant

1 part

8

Plectranthus vettiveroides (K.C.Jacob) N.P.Singh & B.D.Sharma

Vilamicham ver

Lamiaceae

Root

1 part

9

Trichochanthes cucumerina L.

Peipudal

Cucurbitaceae

Whole plant

1 part