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Table 1 Qualitative data collection methods

From: The TANDEM trial: protocol for the process evaluation of a randomised trial of a complex intervention for anxiety and/or depression in people living with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

 

Sample

Main issues addressed by topic guide

Patients

5 participants who completed face to face TANDEM sessions (after 6-month follow-up assessment)

5 participants who dropped out of TANDEM (< 4 CBA sessions) (after 6-month follow-up assessment)

5 participants who completed TANDEM CBA sessions and PR programme (after 6/12-month follow-up assessment)

5 participants who completed TANDEM but dropped out or did not attend PR (after 12-month follow-up assessment)

• Current experience of COPD/breathlessness

• Experience of being in the TANDEM study

• Relationship and working with the TANDEM facilitator

• Experience of attending PR

• Suggested improvements to the TANDEM experience

• Perspectives on receiving TANDEM as part of routine care

Carers of intervention participants

5 (after 6-month follow-up assessment)

• Relationship with patient/role

• Understanding of TANDEM

• Perspectives on CBA sessions

• Experience of care role in the study

• Any observed improvements in patient’s condition/quality of life

Facilitators

Up to 14

All facilitators to be invited, but aim for range of professional group and number of patients seen

• Training sessions

• CBA sessions with patients

• Supervision

• Professional identity

• Perspectives on post-trial implementation

Clinical supervisors

Up to 4

All invited

• Training

• Clinical supervision sessions

• Logistics of organising supervision sessions

• Providing clinical supervision for professions who do not usually receive it

Organisational stakeholders

Up to 20 interviews

Range of organisational context and roles

• Organisation and role

• Issues faced in delivering and improving COPD services

• Perspectives on the value of PR for people with COPD

• Understanding of TANDEM

• Views on the TANDEM approach to care

• Perceived differences with current care approaches for COPD

• Perspectives on post-trial implementation of TANDEM

• Facilitators and barriers for implementation

• Commissioning