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Table 6 Comparison of summary statistics between trial phases and intervention allocation

From: Using electronic patient records to assess the effect of a complex antenatal intervention in a cluster randomised controlled trial—data management experience from the DESiGN Trial team

 

Pre-randomisation phase

Trial comparison phase

Control sites

Intervention sites

Control sites

Intervention sites

Observed data

Imputed dataset

Observed data

Imputed dataset

Observed data

Imputed dataset

Observed data

Imputed dataset

Maternal height (median [IQR])

1.64 [1.60, 1.68]

1.64 [1.60, 1.69]

1.63 [1.58, 1.68]

1.63 [1.58, 1.68]

1.64 [1.60, 1.69]

1.64 [1.60, 1.69]

1.64 [1.60, 1.69]

1.63 [1.59, 1.68]

Maternal weight (median [IQR])

66.0 [58.8, 76.0]

66.0 [58.5, 76.0]

64.5 [57.0, 74.0]

64.7 [57.3, 74.4]

67.2 [59.9, 78.0]

67.0 [59.5, 77.9]

67.2 [59.9, 78.0]

65.4 [58.0, 76.0]

Ethnicitya:

 White (%)

62.4%

62.8%

46.9%

50.2%

62.4%

62.7%

50.2%

50.6%

 Black (%)

16.6%

16.2%

12.4%

11.8%

15.4%

15.1%

10.8%

10.9%

 Asian (%)

13.4%

13.3%

27.1%

24.8%

13.5%

13.5%

25.2%

24.6%

 Mixed (%)

2.2%

2.1%

1.6%

1.6%

2.6%

2.6%

1.3%

1.3%

 Other (%)

5.4%

5.5%

12.1%

11.6%

6.1%

6.1%

12.5%

12.6%

Parity (% multiparous)

49.4%

53.7%

46.8%

46.5%

48.8%

52.5%

48.8%

51.6%

Neonatal birthweight in grams (median [IQR])

3380 [3050, 3700]

3380 [3050, 3700]

3340 [3010, 3660]

3340 [3010, 3660]

3360 [3040, 3670]

3360 [3035, 3670]

3320 [3000, 3645]

3320 [2996, 3645]

Neonatal gestational age at birth in weeks (median [IQR])

40 [39, 41]

40 [39, 41]

40 [39, 41]

40 [39, 41]

40 [39, 41]

40 [39, 41]

40 [39, 41]

40 [39, 41]

  1. aFive categories of ethnicity presented here for brevity, but ethnicity imputed according to categories used by the foetal/neonatal weight customised centile calculator, e.g. British European, Central African, Chinese, Mixed Asian-European