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Table 2 Number of randomizations that met pre-specified balance criteria from 10,000 randomizations of uncorrelated multivariate normal distributed variables using the 1:1 allocation ratio for 60 sites

From: Using the half normal distribution to quantify covariate balance in cluster-randomized pragmatic trials

# of site-level variables

I

B

All KW p values > 0.30

2

1000

1000

4757

3

1000

1000

3433

4

1000

1000

2388

  1. KW Kruskal-Wallis