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A double blinded placebo controlled comparative clinical trial to evaluate the effectiveness of Siddha medicines, Kaba Sura Kudineer (KSK) & Nilavembu Kudineer (NVK) along with standard Allopathy treatment in the management of symptomatic COVID 19 patients - a structured summary of a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Abstract

Objectives

The primary objectives of the study are to determine the effectiveness of the Kaba Sura Kudineer (KSK) & Nilavembu Kudineer (NVK) along with standard Allopathy Treatment to compared with Placebo (Decaffeinated Tea) with standard Allopathy Treatment in the management of Symptomatic COVID 19 patients and also in reduction of Hospital Stay Time & Changes in Immunological (IL6) and Bio Chemical Markers (Ferritin, CRP, D-Dimer and LDH).

The secondary objectives are to evaluate the safety of the trial medicines and their effects in the reduce the risks of the disease. In addition, to document the profile of Symptomatic COVID 19 patients as per Siddha Principles.

Trial Design

A Double Blinded, Three arm, Single Centre, Placebo Controlled, Exploratory and comparative Randomized Controlled Trial

Participants

Patients who were admitted to the COVID Care Centre at Govt. Institute of Medical Sciences. Noida in India will be recruited. These will be patients with Mild and Moderate symptoms with laboratory confirmed COVID 19 (RT – PCR Tested Positive) aged 18-65, willing and consenting to participate.

Intervention and comparator

Arm I: Decaffeinated Tea (Placebo – similar in taste and appearance to the other Two Decoctions), 60 Ml Morning and Night after Food, along with standard Allopathy Treatment for 10 days.

Arm II: Nilavembu Kudineer (The Siddha Medicines which is used as a standard Anti-Viral drug for the past Pandemics by Siddha Physicians) 60 Ml Morning and Night after Food, along with standard Allopathy Treatment for 10 days.

Arm III: Kaba Sura Kudineer (The Siddha Medicine which is proposed to be used as a Treatment for COVID 19 based on Siddha Literature) 60 Ml Morning and Night after Food, along with standard Allopathy Treatment for 10 days.

The investigational drugs are registered products under the Govt.of India and bought from GMP Certified Manufacturing Units.

Main Outcomes

Primary outcomes:

  1. 1.

    Reduction in Viral load of SARS-CoV-2 at the end of treatment (10 days). 2. Time taken to convert Patient from symptomatic to Asymptomatic based on Reduction in clinical symptoms (10 days). 3. Effect of drugs inflammatory markers (IL6,) at the end of treatment (10 days). 4. Reduction in hospital stay time (20 days follow up). (Based on RT PCR CT Value 3rd, 6th if needed 10th day). (Based on IL 6 Value needed 10th day or IL6 value on turning negative. (entry level/exit level).

Secondary outcomes (10 days):

  1. 1.

    Reduction in use of Intensive Supportive Care. 2. Reduction in incidence of complications (Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, other systemic complications). 3. MuLBSTA score for viral pneumonia (multinodular infiltration, hypo-lymphocytosis, bacterial co infection, Total Leucocyte Count (TLC ≤ 0.8 x 109/L), smoking history, hyper-tension and age) score. 4. Laboratory markers (Haematological & Biochemical Markers). 5. Adverse events/effects Siddha-based measurements. 6. Siddha Udaliyal assessment by using Yakkai Ilakkanam (YI) Tool to diagnose body condition for covid-19 patients.

Randomisation

The assignment of the participants into 3 Groups will be allocated in 1:1:1 Ratio through randomization Blocks in Microsoft Excel by a Statistician who is not involved in the study. The allocation scheme will be made by another statistician by using a closed envelope after the assessment of eligibility and Informed consent procedures. The groups will be balanced for age and sex with 3:1 Ratio in each group for mild: severe COVID-19 symptoms.

Blinding

The Study is Double Blinded. Participants and Investigators were blinded.

Numbers to be randomized (Sample size)

Sample size could not be calculated, Since there are no prior trials on KSK and NVK as a comparative trial. In addition, there are no prior trials on KSK and NVK in this region.

A total Number of 120 Patients, 40 each in 3 groups will be recruited in 1:1:1 Ratio.

Trial Status

Protocol Number : SCRUND GIMS Noida Study 1,Version: 2.0 Protocol Date : 20.08.2020

The recruitment period is completed for the trial. The Trial started its recruitment on 22.8.2020. We anticipate study including data analysis will finish in January 2021.

This is to state that it was a late submission from authors for publication of the protocol to the BMC, after enrolment in the study was over.

Trial Registration

The trial protocol was registered with CTRI (Clinical Trial Registry of India) and number is CTRI/2020/08/027286 on 21.08.2020

Full Protocol

The full Protocol is attached as an additional file, Accessible from the Trials website (Additional file 1). In the interest in expediting dissemination of this material, the familiar formatting has been eliminated. This letter serves as a summary of the key elements of the full protocol. The Study protocol has been reported in accordance with the SPIRIT guidelines.

Peer Review reports

Availability of Data and Materials

All participant data will be kept confidential and personal identifiers of the study participants will be disclosed to the public. Only the Investigator will have access to the trial data. All the procedures will be carried out by adhering the Good Clinical Practices (GCP). The monitor will have access to the study documents.

Acknowledgements

1. Brigadier Dr. RakeshKumar Gupta, Director, Government Institute of Medical sciences, (GIMS) Greater Noida, UP.

2. Prof.Dr. K. Kanakavalli, Director General, Central Council for Research in Siddha, Chennai.

3. Prof.Dr. Jugal Kishore, Director, HOD- Department of Community Medicine, VMMCH & Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi.

4. Dr.P. Sathyarajeshwaran, Director- in-Charge, Siddha Central Research Institute, Central Council for Research in Siddha, Chennai.

RG,KK,JK and PS given their inputs to finalize the Study Protocol.

Funding

The Trial is funded by the Central Council for Research in Siddha (CCRS), Min.of AYUSH, Govt.of India and Government Institute of Medical sciences, (GIMS) Greater Noida, UP. The funding body had no role in the design of the study and collection, analysis and interpretation of data and in writing the manuscript.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

MR, AS conceived the study. MR, AS and VN initiated the study. VG Contributed to incorporate all lab investigations. MR, AS, VN, SS and RV contributed to Protocol writing. This protocol was read and approved by all authors.

Authors’ Information

AS,SS, RU and VG possess the background of Allopathy

MR and VN possess the background of Siddha (An Ancient Traditional medical system of India).

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Manickavasagam Rengaraju.

Ethics declarations

Ethics Approval and consent to participate

The trial received the ethical approval from the Institutional Ethical Committee of Siddha Clinical Research Unit, Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi on 20.07.2020 and Trial Site Ethics Committee on 04.08.2020.

This is to state that the appropriate ethical committee approval was taken.

Written Consent will be taken from all eligible and willing participants before their participation.

Consent for Publication

Not Applicable

Competing Interest

The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

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Srivastava, A., Rengaraju, M., Srivastava, S. et al. A double blinded placebo controlled comparative clinical trial to evaluate the effectiveness of Siddha medicines, Kaba Sura Kudineer (KSK) & Nilavembu Kudineer (NVK) along with standard Allopathy treatment in the management of symptomatic COVID 19 patients - a structured summary of a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials 22, 130 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-021-05041-x

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