Table 1 Characteristics of included studies
First author (ref.) | Year | Intervention type | Intervention | Study type | Region of origin | Sample Size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ebner [29] | 2007 | P | Morphine | PCS | Austria | 53 |
Abrahams [30] | 2007 | NP | Rooming-in | RCS | Canada | 106 |
Mazurier [31] | 2008 | P | Morphine | CS | France | 37 |
Colombini [32] | 2008 | P | Morphine | PCS | France | 22 |
Jansson [33] | 2008 | NP | Breast feeding | PCS | USA | 16 |
Kraft [34] | 2008 | P | Sublingual buprenorphine | RCT | USA | 26 |
Agthe [35] | 2009 | P | Clonidine | RCT | USA | 80 |
Leikin [36] | 2009 | P | Clonidine | CS | USA | 14 |
Abrahams [37] | 2010 | NP | Rooming-in | RCS | Canada | 952 |
Saiki [38] | 2010 | NP | Postnatal ward | RCS | UK | 60 |
Esmaeili [39] | 2010 | P | Clonidine and chloral hydrate | RCS | Germany | 133 |
O’Mara [40] | 2010 | P | Clonidine | CR | USA | 1 |
Isemann [41] | 2011 | NP | Breastfeeding | RCS | USA | 128 |
Kraft [42] | 2011 | P | Sublingual buprenorphine | RCT | USA | 24 |
McQueen [43] | 2011 | NP | Breastfeeding | RCS | Canada | 28 |
Schwartz [44] | 2011 | NP | Auricular acupressure | RCT | USA | 76 |
Backes [45] | 2012 | NP | Outpatient weaning | RCS | USA | 121 |
Filippelli [46] | 2012 | NP | Noninsertive acupuncture | CS | USA | 54 |
Murphy-Oikonen [47] | 2012 | NP | Clinical practice guideline | RCS | Canada | 90 |
O’Connor [48] | 2013 | NP | Breastfeeding | RCS | USA | 85 |
Welle-Strand [49] | 2013 | NP | Breastfeeding | Mixed method (RCS and PCS) | Norway | 124 |
Surran [50] | 2013 | P | Clonidine adjunct | RCT | USA | 68 |
Hall [51] | 2014 | P | Weaning protocols for morphine, methadone, buprenorphine | RCS | USA | 547 |
Bhatt-Mehta [52] | 2014 | P | Methadone | RCS | USA | 60 |
Smirk [53] | 2014 | NP | Home-based detoxification | RCS | Australia | 118 |
Asti [54] | 2015 | NP | Implementation of standardized protocol | QI | USA | 92 |
Hall [55] | 2015 | P | Methadone weaning protocol | PCS | USA | 360 |
Liu [56] | 2015 | NP | Breastfeeding | RCS | Australia | 194 |
Hall [57] | 2015 | P | Standardized weaning protocol | RCS | USA | 981 |
Raith [58] | 2015 | NP | Laser acupuncture | RCT | Austria | 28 |
Brown [59] | 2015 | P | Methadone | RCT | USA | 31 |
Bada [60] | 2015 | P | Morphine | RCT | USA | 31 |
Lee [61] | 2015 | NP | Combined in/outpatient | RCS | USA | 139 |
Nayeri [62] | 2015 | P | Phenobarbital | RCT | Iran | 60 |
Young [63] | 2015 | P | Oral morphine | RCS | USA | 26 |
Newman [64] | 2015 | NP | Rooming-in | PCS | Canada | 45 |
Kelly [65] | 2015 | NP | Home weaning | RCS | Canada | 80 |
Hall [66] | 2016 | P | Buprenorphine | RCS | USA | 201 |
Ibach [67] | 2016 | P | Methadone | RCS | USA | 50 |
Hahn [68] | 2016 | NP | Massage | Qualitative thematic analysis | USA | 8 |
Holmes [69] | 2016 | NP | Rooming-in | QI | USA | 163 |
Short [70] | 2016 | NP | Breastfeeding | RCS | USA | 3725 |
Patrick [71] | 2016 | NP | Evidence-based practice guidelines | QI | USA | 3458 |
Kraft [72] | 2017 | P | Buprenorphine | RCT | USA | 63 |
Zuzarte [73] | 2017 | NP | Vibrotactile stimulation | Prospective within-subject study | USA | 26 |
Grossman [74] | 2017 | NP | Standardization and inpatient unit | QI | USA | 287 |
Howard [75] | 2017 | NP | Parental presence | RCS | USA | 86 |