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Table 1 Content of the products used as standard fortification (ST) and tailored fortification (TF)

From: Effect of targeted vs standard fortification of breast milk on growth and development of preterm infants (≤ 32 weeks): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Standard fortification

Bebilon HMF (Nutricia) *1 sachet (2.2 g) per 50 ml HM

Energy (kcal/100 g)

Protein (g/100 g)

Carbohydrates (g/100 g)

Fat (g/100 g)

Osmolality (mmol/l)

347

25.2

- Whey and casein hydrolysate (of cow’s milk)

62.2

- Lactose, 0.4

- Polysaccharide, 51.6

0

399

Minerals (per 100 g)

Vitamins (per 100 g)

Natrium, 803 mg; potassium, 528 mg; chloride, 573 mg; calcium, 1491 mg; phosphate, 872 mg; magnesium, 115 mg; zinc, 14 mg; cuprum, 803 μg; manganum, 183 μg; selenium, 39 μg; iodine, 252 μg

A, 5275 μg; D, 115 μg; E, 60 mgα-TE; K, 144 μg; B1, 3005 μg; B2, 3922 μg; B3, 59 mgNE; pantothenic acid, 17,201 μg; B6, 2523 μg; folic acid, 688 μg; B12, 4.6 μg; biotin, 57 μg; C, 275 mg

Tailored fortification

 

Energy

Protein

Carbohydrates

Fat

Minerals (per 100 g)

Bebilon Suplement Bialka (Nutricia); protein supplement

338 kcal/100 g

82.1 g/100 g

- Whey and casein hydrolysate (of cow’s milk)

2.2 g/100 g

- Lactose, 1.3 g/100 g

0.1 g/100 g

- Saturates, 0.1 g/100 g

Natrium, 776 mg; potassium, 1226 mg; chloride, 66 mg; calcium, 524 mg; phosphate, 516 mg; magnesium, 46 mg; manganum, 210 μg; selenium, 27 μg

Polycal (Nutricia)

384 kcal/100 g (1 scoop = 5 g = 19 kcal)

0

- Maltodextrin

- Lactose, < 30 mg/100 g

0

0

Calogen Neutral (Nutricia)

450 kcal/100 ml

0

0.1 g/100 ml

Total, 50 g/100 ml

- Saturates, 5.3 g/100 ml

- Monounsat, 30.4 g/100 ml

- Polyunsat, 14.3 g/100 ml

- Ration Ω6/Ω3, 5.1

0

  1. Monounsat manosaturates, Polysat polysaturates