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Table 3 Values for percental reactivity to and recovery from the psychosocial stress test, along with results from the mixed between-within subjects ANOVA for reactivity and recovery at baseline and follow-up

From: The effects of exercise training on hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis reactivity and autonomic response to acute stress—a randomized controlled study

 

n

Percental reactivity

Mixed between-within subjects ANOVA

Control group

Intervention group

Baseline to follow-up

Group

Time*group

Baseline

Follow-up

Baseline

Follow-up

F

p

Eta squared

F

p

Eta squared

F

p

Eta squared

ACTH (pmol/L)

85

261 (159; 364)

108 (69; 147)

215 (157; 273)

100 (62; 139)

25.67

<  0.001

0.236

0.42

0.518

0.01

0.35

0.555

0.00

Cort (nmol/L)

81

96 (73; 119)

73 (53; 94)

94 (79; 109)

60 (51; 70)

17.76

<  0.001

0.18

0.64

0.426

0.01

0.60

0.442

0.01

SBP (mmHg)*

83

34 (29;39)

24 (21; 28)

29 (25; 34)

23 (19; 27)

0.85

0.360

0.01

2.68

0.106

0.03

1.00

0.321

0.01

DBP (mmHg)

83

26 (31; 40)

30 (26; 34)

36 (30; 43)

29 (25; 33)

7.61

0.007

0.09

0.00

0.964

0.00

0.12

0.727

0.00

HR (Bpm)*

78

44 (35; 53)

20 (12; 28)

40 (33; 47)

25 (18; 33)

0.04

0.846

0.00

0.08

0.778

0.00

2.15

0.147

0.03

 

n

Percental recovery

Mixed between-within subjects ANOVA

Control group

Intervention group

Baseline to follow-up

Group

Time*group

Baseline

Follow-up

Baseline

Follow-up

F

p

Eta squared

F

p

Eta squared

F

p

Eta squared

ACTH (pmol/L)*

87

68 (62; 74)

60 (53; 67)

70 (64; 75)

65 (61; 69)

0.94

0.334

0.01

1.17

0.282

0.01

1.03

0.313

0.01

Cort (nmol/L)

84

33 (29; 37)

38 (35; 41)

36 (33; 39)

39 (37; 41)

7.87

0.006

0.09

0.60

0.442

0.01

0.41

0.526

0.01

SBP (mmHg)*

85

29 (27; 31)

27 (24; 29)

27 (26; 29)

25 (22; 27)

0.55

0.459

0.01

2.59

0.112

0.03

0.00

0.99

0.00

DBP (mmHg)

85

31 (28; 33)

31 (28; 34)

31 (29; 34)

31 (29; 34)

0.28

0.596

0.00

0.18

0.674

0.00

0.13

0.717

0.00

HR (Bpm)*

84

30 (26; 35)

33 (29; 36)

36 (32; 40)

36 (33; 38)

0.35

0.557

0.00

3.12

0.081

0.04

1.68

0.199

0.02

  1. *Adjusted for sex
  2. ACTH adrenocorticotropic hormone, SBP systolic blood pressure, DBT diastolic blood pressure, HR heart rate, Bpm beats per minute