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Table 1 Outcomes included in COS for research for T2D (SCORE-IT), COS for routine care (ICHOM set), EMA, FDA and NICE guidelines, NICE QS and QI, CPRD and DECIDE trial

From: Core outcome sets through the healthcare ecosystem: the case of type 2 diabetes mellitus

SCORE-IT COS

ICHOM set

Guidelines

NICE QS

NICE QI

CPRD

DECIDE

SCORE-IT core outcome not explicitly mentioned but covered by the following general terms

EMA

FDA

NICE

Overall survival

     

 

Death from a diabetes related cause such as heart disease

 

()a

  

aCardiovascular disease/safety profile

Heart failure

()ab

()ac

() c

 

aCardiovascular disease/safety profile bCoronary complications cDiabetes-related complications

Gangrene or amputation of the leg, foot or toe

()d

()c

 

dPeripheral vascular diseases cDiabetes-related complications

Hyperglycaemic emergencies1

 

()c

() c

 

cDiabetes-related complications

Hyperglycaemia

  

()c

() c

 

cDiabetes-related complications

Hypoglycaemia

4

()c

() c

cDiabetes-related complications

Cerebrovascular disease

()c

()c

 

cDiabetes-related complications

Hospital admissions due to diabetes

  

e

f

e Health economic modelling of the T2D guideline may use estimates on admission rates from sources such as CPRD or HES. f Mentioned only in relation to type 1 diabetes

Side effects of treatment

  

 

Global quality of life

 

 

 

Nonfatal myocardial infarction

()ab

()ac

()c

 

aCardiovascular disease/safety profile bCoronary complications cDiabetes-related complications

Visual deterioration or blindness

()g

()c

()c

 

cDiabetes-related complications gRetinopathy

Glycaemic control

4

 

Neuropathy2

()c

()c

 

cDiabetes-related complications

Kidney function

()c

()c

cDiabetes-related complications

Activities of daily living3

 

 

h

  

hActivities of daily living are captured in the quality of life measure used by NICE to inform impact on QALYs

Body weight

4

 

 

()i

i BMI

  1. BMI body mass index, COS core outcomes set, CRPD Clinical Practice Research Datalink, EMA European Medicines Agency, FDA U.S. Food and Drug Administration, HES Hospital episode statistics, NICE National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, QALY quality-adjusted life-year, QI quality indicator, QS quality standard, T2D type 2 diabetes
  2. 1 Including diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperosmolar hyperglycaemic state 2 Damage to the nerves caused by high glucose. This can lead to tingling and pain or numbness in the feet or legs. It can also affect bowel control; stomach emptying and sexual function. 3 Including those related to personal care; household tasks or community-based tasks. 4 Included as core efficacy or safety outcome