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Table 1 Baseline demographic and clinical characteristics of patients in intervention and control arms

From: Testing effectiveness of the revised Cape Town modified early warning and SBAR systems: a pilot pragmatic parallel group randomised controlled trial

Characteristic

Intervention arm

(n = 150)

Control arm

(n = 142)

Male, number (%)

96 (64.0)

55 (38.7)

Age in years:

 Mean [SD]

53.7 [16.2]

49.9 [17.5]

 Median [25th to 75th centile]

56 [40.8–65.0]

52 [34.0–62.3]

 Full range

19–92

18–92

Length of stay (days):

 Mean [SD]

6.0 [3.8]

8.0 [5.9]

 Median [25th to 75th centile]

5.0 [3.0–7.0]

6.5 [4.0–9.3]

 Full range

2–21

2–31

Pre-existing co-morbidity

Number (%)

Number (%)

 Hypertension

71 (47.3)

48 (33.8)

Type of admission

 Surgical admission

101 (67.3)

92 (64.8)

 Medical admission

49 (32.7)

50 (35.2)

GA during hospitalization period

44 (29.1)

36 (25.4)

Prescription medicines and vital signs

 Anti-hypertensives that daya

67 (44.4)

41 (28.9)

 Diuretics that daya

53 (35.1)

30 (21.1)

 Opioids that daya

104 (68.9)

32 (22.7)

 Other sedatives that daya

51 (33.8)

13 (9.2)

 Vital signs prescribed by doctorb

37 (24.7)

44 (31.0)

  1. SD standard deviation, GA general anaesthetic
  2. aThe day on which abnormal physiological result was recorded
  3. bType and frequency of observations ordered and documented by a medical doctor