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Table 2 Overview of the telephone-assisted self-help (TASH) booklets for parents of preschool children

From: Individualised stepwise adaptive treatment for 3–6-year-old preschool children impaired by attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ESCApreschool): study protocol of an adaptive intervention study including two randomised controlled trials within the consortium ESCAlife

 

Title

Content

1

Taking a close look at our problems

Defining individual problem behaviour and psychoeducation regarding coercive parent-child interactions

2

What is ADHD?

Psychoeducation on ADHD symptoms in preschoolers, associated problems, reasons for ADHD, the developmental course of ADHD, and treatment alternatives

3

Learning to like each other again

Encouragement of positive parent-child interactions by focusing on positive traits and positive experiences with the child and by actively creating more positive interactions and experiences with the child

4

Clear daily structures – gathering energy and implementing clear rules

Implementation of well-structured daily and weekly routines, strategies of parental stress management, and reflecting on and implementing family rules

5

Make effective requests and do not skimp on praise

Making effective requests, praise and positive consequences for following rules

6

The need for consequences

Appropriate negative consequences for breaking rules

7

If praise is not enough: reward systems

Implementation of reward symptoms

8

Learning how to play attentively

Helping the child to stay attentive when playing