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Table 3 Results for ibuprofen-specific adverse events (nocebo effect)

From: Nocebo effects of a simplified package leaflet compared to unstandardised oral information and a standard package leaflet: a pilot randomised controlled trial

 

Number

Adverse events, n (%)

RR (95% CI)

Intention-to-treat population (conservative), adjusted for minimisation variables

 Simplified-PIL

35

6 (17.1)

0.801 (0.268–1.894)

 No-PIL

33

4 (12.1)

0.497 (0.138–1.456)

 Standard-PIL

34

8 (23.5)

Reference

Intention-to-treat population (multiple imputation), adjusted for minimisation variables

 Simplified-PIL

35

NA

0.731 (0.250–1.736)

 No-PIL

33

NA

0.500 (0.144–1.431)

 Standard-PIL

34

NA

Reference

Intention-to-treat population (conservative), unadjusted

 Simplified-PIL

35

6 (17.1)

0.728 (0.253–1.714)

 No-PIL

33

4 (12.1)

0.515 (0.153–1.439)

 Standard-PIL

34

8 (23.5)

Reference

Population who read PIL, adjusted for minimisation variables

 Simplified-PIL

24

3 (12.5)

0.461 (0.101–1.587)

 Standard-PIL

28

7 (25.0)

Reference

  1. Abbreviations: CI confidence interval, NA not applicable, PIL package information leaflet, RR relative risk