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Fig. 1 | Trials

Fig. 1

From: NA-CONTROL: a study protocol for a randomised controlled trial to compare specific outpatient rehabilitation that targets cerebral mechanisms through relearning motor control and uses self-management strategies to improve functional capability of the upper extremity, to usual care in patients with neuralgic amyotrophy

Fig. 1

Cerebral reorganisation and rehabilitation after peripheral dysfunction in neuralgic amyotrophy. Schematic presentation of the concept that peripheral nerve damage leads to adaptations in motor planning that are compensatory in the acute phase, but lead to impaired motor control in the chronic phase. Neuralgic amyotrophy (NA) is an acute autoimmune inflammation of the brachial plexus, characterised by acute severe upper extremity pain and multifocal paresis. Many patients with NA develop abnormal motor control of the scapular region, scapular dyskinesia, which persists even after peripheral nerve recovery. This suggests that persistent scapular dyskinesia in NA may result from maladaptive neuroplasticity. Rehabilitation focused on relearning motor control, targeting cerebral mechanisms, can improve scapular movement and positioning, indicating that the impaired motor planning can be restored. This figure includes images that are adapted from Nervous system diagram licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license, authored by Jordi March i Nogué and William Crochot

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