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Table 3 Data analysis outline

From: Conditional economic incentives and motivational interviewing to improve adolescents’ retention in HIV care and adherence to antiretroviral therapy in Southeast Nigeria: study protocol for a cluster randomised trial

Study objective

Outcome variable

Type of analysis

Objective 1: effectiveness of intervention

Primary outcome

 

HIV viral load

χ2 test or Fisher’s exact test

Secondary outcomes

 

CD4+ count

Within group: paired-sample t tests or Wilcoxon signed-rank tests; between group – Student’s t test or Wilcoxon signed-rank tests

Adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART)

χ2 test or Fisher’s exact test

Adherence to hospital appointment

Within group: paired-sample t tests or Wilcoxon signed-rank tests; between group – Student’s t test or Wilcoxon signed-rank tests

Objective 2: cost-effectiveness analysis

Cost-effectiveness of intervention

Incremental cost-effectiveness ratio

Objective 3: qualitative assessment of implementer’s perspective

Programme implementer’s perspective

In-depth interview (thematic content analysis)