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Table 3 Adjustment of baseline pain level differences using the ANCOVA method

From: Evaluation of different doses of transcutaneous nerve stimulation for pain relief during labour: a randomized controlled trial

Group

Mean

error*

Difference (95% CI)

TENS 1

6.514a

0.300

5.913 to 7.115

TENS 2

5.382a

0.315

4.750 to 6.013

Placebo

9.200a

0.308

8.583 to 9.816

  1. Data are visual analogue scale (VAS) mean values
  2. TENS transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, CI confidence interval
  3. *error values obtained from ANCOVA method
  4. aThe covariates that appear in the model are evaluated with the following values: pain VAS at baseline = 7269. The dependent variable is VAS after 30 min