Skip to main content

Table 2 Baseline characteristics of study participants

From: Statistical analysis plan for a cluster-randomized crossover trial comparing the effectiveness and safety of a flexible family visitation model for delirium prevention in adult intensive care units (the ICU Visits Study)

 

FFVM

RFVM

Patients

 Age, years: mean (SD)

xx.x (xx.x)

xx.x (xx.x)

 Age ≥ 65 years: n/total n (%)

x/x (xx.x)

x/x (xx.x)

 Female gender: n/total n (%)

x/x (xx.x)

x/x (xx.x)

 Charlson comorbidity index: median (IQR)

xx.x (xx.x-xx.x)

xx.x (xx.x-xx.x)

 History of dementia: n/total n (%)

x/x (xx.x)

x/x (xx.x)

 Hazardous alcohol consumption:a n/total n (%)

x/x (xx.x)

x/x (xx.x)

ICU admission type

 Medical: n/total n (%)

x/x (xx.x)

x/x (xx.x)

 Emergency surgery: n/total n (%)

x/x (xx.x)

x/x (xx.x)

 Elective surgery: n/total n (%)

x/x (xx.x)

x/x (xx.x)

 PRE-DELIRIC score: mean (SD)

xx.x (xx.x)

xx.x (xx.x)

 APACHE-II score:b mean (SD)

xx.x (xx.x)

xx.x (xx.x)

 SOFA score:b mean (SD)

xx.x (xx.x)

xx.x (xx.x)

 Mechanically ventilated: n/total n (%)

x/x (xx.x)

x/x (xx.x)

 Use of vasopressor: n/total n (%)

x/x (xx.x)

x/x (xx.x)

 Use of corticosteroids: n/total n (%)

x/x (xx.x)

x/x (xx.x)

 Use of parenteral sedative:b n/total n (%)

x/x (xx.x)

x/x (xx.x)

 Use of benzodiazepine:b n/total n (%)

x/x (xx.x)

x/x (xx.x)

 Use of opioid:b n/total n (%)

x/x (xx.x)

x/x (xx.x)

 Indwelling central venous catheter: n/total n (%)

x/x (xx.x)

x/x (xx.x)

 Urinary catheter: n/total n (%)

x/x (xx.x)

x/x (xx.x)

Family members

 Age, years: mean (SD)

xx.x (xx.x)

xx.x (xx.x)

 Female gender: n/total n (%)

x/x (xx.x)

x/x (xx.x)

 Years of education: mean (SD)

xx.x (xx.x)

xx.x (xx.x)

 Household income, USD: median (IQR)

xx.x (xx.x-xx.x)

xx.x (xx.x-xx.x)

 Unemployed: n/total n (%)

x/x (xx.x)

x/x (xx.x)

 Living with care recipient: n/total n (%)

x/x (xx.x)

x/x (xx.x)

 Surrogate decision maker: n/total n (%)

x/x (xx.x)

x/x(xx.x)

 History of anxiety: n/total n (%)

x/x (xx.x)

x/x (xx.x)

 History of depression: n/total n (%)

x/x (xx.x)

x/x (xx.x)

ICU professionals

 Age, years: mean (SD)

xx.x (xx.x)

xx.x (xx.x)

 Female gender: n/total n (%)

x/x (xx.x)

x/x (xx.x)

Type of ICU professional

 Physician: n/total n (%)

x/x (xx.x)

x/x (xx.x)

 Nurse: n/total n (%)

x/x (xx.x)

x/x (xx.x)

 Nurse technician: n/total n (%)

x/x (xx.x)

x/x (xx.x)

 Physiotherapist: n/total n (%)

x/x (xx.x)

x/x (xx.x)

 Years of experience in ICU: mean (SD)

xx.x (xx.x)

xx.x (xx.x)

 Hours of work per week: mean (SD)

xx.x (xx.x)

xx.x (xx.x)

Number of patients per professional

  Physician: mean (SD)

xx.x (xx.x)

xx.x (xx.x)

  Nurse: mean (SD)

xx.x (xx.x)

xx.x (xx.x)

  Nurse technician: mean (SD)

xx.x (xx.x)

xx.x (xx.x)

  Physiotherapist: mean (SD)

xx.x (xx.x)

xx.x (xx.x)

 Burnout syndrome at baseline:c n/total n (%)

x/x (xx.x)

x/x (xx.x)

  1. APACHE-II Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation-II, FFVM flexible family visitation model, ICU intensive care unit, IQR interquartile range (P25–P75), PRE-DELIRIC PREdiction of DELIRium in ICU patients, RFVM restrictive family visitation model, SD standard deviation, SOFA Sequential Organ Failure Assessment, USD United States dollars
  2. aAlcohol consumption greater than or equal to 14 units per week for women and greater than or equal to 21 units per week for men
  3. bWithin the first 24 h of inclusion in the study
  4. cMaslach Burnout Inventory total score > − 9