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Table 1 Secondary endpoints of the HAPERPACT trial

From: Hand-Assisted laparoscopic donor nephrectomy PERiumbilical versus Pfannenstiel incision and return to normal physical ACTivity (HAPERPACT): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Secondary endpoints

Definitions

Warm ischemia time

From the time of clamping the first renal artery in situ to flushing the kidney with chilled solution on the back table (minutes)

Intraoperative complications

Any complication occurring during the operation

Estimated blood loss

The entire blood loss from skin incision to skin closure (milliliters)

Operating time

From the time of skin incision to closure of the skin incision (minutes)

Postoperative pain

Severity of pain measured by the 11-point visual analog scale (0 = no pain and 10 = unbearable distress)

Rescue analgesic

Total amount of analgesics required during the first three postoperative days

Peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR)

Maximum speed of expiration, measured with a peak flow meter

Postoperative complications

Postoperative surgical complications (i.e., burst abdomen and hernia, wound infection, seroma, and hematoma, intra-abdominal bleeding/hematoma, intra-abdominal abscess or collection, lymphocele, and postoperative ileus) and medical complications (pneumonia, pleural effusion, urinary tract infection). Each complication will be graded according to the Clavien-Dindo classification [29]

Length of hospital stay

From the day of the operation until the day of discharge (days)

Time to return to work

The number of days from discharge to return to work

IPAQ-SF score*

The physical activity of patients will be evaluated preoperatively, and on postoperative weeks 1, 2, 4, and 8 using the IPAQ-SF [18]

Patient satisfaction score

Patient satisfaction score measured by the 5-point Likert scale (5 = strongly satisfied and 1 = strongly unsatisfied)

Cosmetic score

Cosmetic score as defined by the Stony Brook Scar Evaluation Scale [20]

Incisional hernia

Fascia or muscle defect (bulging hernial sac and palpable fascia gap) at the site of the surgical incision examined by palpation and ultrasonography

Mortality

Death due to any cause at any time during the follow-up period

Primary non-function (PNF)

The graft never functions

Delayed graft function (DGF)

The need for one or more hemodialysis treatments following transplantation prior to the onset of graft function. The duration of DGF will be calculated from the date of transplantation to the date of the last dialysis treatment

Recipient serum creatinine level

Serum creatinine level (mg/dL)

Glomerular filtration rate (GFR)

GFR (mL/min/1.73 m2) calculated as 175 × (Scr)–1.154 × (Age)–0.203 × (0.742 if female)

  1. *IPAQ-SF International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form