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Table 4 Outcomes for primary and secondary analyses

From: Efficacy of pre-operative quadriceps strength training on knee-extensor strength before and shortly following total knee arthroplasty: protocol for a randomized, dose-response trial (The QUADX-1 trial)

 

t0

Baseline

t1

After 12-week exercise

t2

After surgery at hospital discharge

t3

3 months after surgery

Between-group contrasts (change scores) 95% CI (p)

Mean, SD

Gp. 2

Gp. 4

Gp. 6

Gp. 2

Gp. 4

Gp. 6

Gp. 2

Gp. 4

Gp. 6

Gp. 2

Gp. 4

Gp. 6

 

Isometric knee-extensor strength (Nm/kg)

            

Primary analysis Δt0-t1

Secondary analysis Δt0- t2, t0-t3

6-Minute Walking Test for distance (6MWT)

            

Secondary analysis Δt0-t1, Δt0-t2, Δt0-t3

Stair Climb Test (SCT)

            

Secondary analysis Δt0-t1, Δt0-t2, Δt0-t3

Knee Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS)

      

Na

Na

Na

   

Secondary analysis Δt0-t1, Δt0-t3

Oxford Knee Score (OKS)

      

Na

Na

Na

   

Secondary analysis Δt0-t1, Δt0-t3

Current knee pain (Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) 0–10)

            

Secondary analysis Δt0-t1, Δt0-t2, Δt0-t3

Knee pain during the last week (NRS 0–10)

      

Na

Na

Na

   

Secondary analysis Δt0-t1, Δt0-t3

Need for surgery now (yes/don’t know/no)

Na

Na

Na

   

Na

Na

Na

Na

Na

Na

Secondary analysis

Exercise adherence

             

 • No. sessions (prescribed, completed, % completed)

Na

Na

Na

      

Na

Na

Na

Secondary analysis

 • Seconds of total time-under-tension (TUT) (prescribed, completed, % completed)

Na

Na

Na

      

Na

Na

Na

Secondary analysis

Adverse events

            

Secondary analysis